January 1996

CANADA'S NATIONAL PARKS AND NATIONAL PARK RESERVES (R)

National Park/Reserve (R) Year of Agreement Year Established Park Area Sq Km

1) Banff, Alberta
- 1885 6,641.0

2) Glacier, British Columbia
- 1886 1,349.3

3) Yoho, British Columbia
- 1886 1,313.1

4) Waterton Lakes, Alberta
- 1895 505.0

5) Jasper, Alberta
- 1907 10,878.0

6) Elk Island, Alberta
- 1913 194.0

7) Mount Revelstoke, B.C.
- 1914 259.7

8) St. Lawrence Islands, Ontario
- 1914 8.7

9) Point Pelee, Ontario
- 1918 15.0

10) Kootenay, British Columbia
- 1920 1,406.4

11) Wood Buffalo, Alta., N.W.T.
- 1922 44,802.0

12) Prince Albert, Saskatchewan
- 1927 3,874.3

13) Riding Mountain, Manitoba
- 1929 2,973.1

14) Georgian Bay Islands, Ontario
- 1929 25.6

15) Cape Breton Highlands, N.W.
- 1936 948.0

16) Prince Edward Island, P.E.I.
- 1937 21.5

17) Fundy, New Brunswick
- 1948 205.9

18) Terra-Nova, Newfoundland
- 1957 399.9

19) Kejimkujik, Nova Scotia
1967 1974 403.7

20) Kouchibouguac, New Brunswick
1969 1979 239.2

21) *Pacific Rim, British Columbia (R) 1970/87
- - 285.8

22) Forillon, Quebec
1970 1974 240.4

23) La Mauricie, Quebec
1970 1977 536.1

24) Pukaskwa, Ontario
1971/78 - 1,877.8

25) Kluane, Yukon (R)
1972 1976 22,013.3

26) Nahanni, N.W.T. (R)
1972 1976 4,765.2

27) **Auyuittuq, N.W.T. (R)
1972 1976 21,469.4

28) Gros Morne, Newfoundland
1970/73/78/83 - 1,805.0

29) Grasslands, Saskatchewan
1975/81/88 - 906.4

30) Mingan Archipelago, Quebec (R)
- 1984 150.7

31) Ivvavik (Northern Yukon), Yukon
1984 1984 10,168.4

32) Ellesmere Island, N.W.T. (R)
1986 1988 37,775.0

33) Bruce Peninsula, Ontario
1987 - 154.0

34) Gwaii Haanas, (South Moresby), B.-C. (R)
1987/88 - 1,495.0

35) Aulavik, N.W.T.
1992 - 12,200.0

36) Vuntut, Yukon
1993 1995 4,345.0

TOTAL
- - 196,650.9
***Land set aside specifically for future national parks Year of Withdrawal Area Sq Km

Proposed National Parks:
- -

East Arm of Great Slave Lake, N.W.T.
1970 7,150.0

Northern Baffin Island, N.W.T.
1992 22,252.0

Wapusk, Man.
1993 11,475.0

Tuktut Nogait, N.W.T.
1995 28,190.0

TOTAL
- 69,067.0

TOTALS
- 265,717.9

"Year of Agreement" refers to year of memorandum of understanding, federal/provincial agreement or land withdrawal.

"Year established" refers to year park was formally created by Order-In-Council, proclamation, or enactment.

(R) National Park Reserve: A park reserve is an area set aside for the purpose of a national park, to which the National Parks Act applies, but the lands, fish and wildlife are subject to the future settlement of native land claims.

Park areas reflect park boundary revisions legislated by Bill C-30.

* Park area measurement includes land component only.

** Auyuittuq's size will be about 1,765 km2 less than what is listed here once pending land claims legislation is promulgated.

*** Lands related to the Guillaume-Delisle Lake (Que.) and Churn Creek (B.C.) proposed national parks have been protected by provincial jurisdictions, though not specifically to create national parks.


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