INDUSTRIAL HAMILTON: A TRAIL TO THE FUTURE
Industrial Occupations

Note: All figures were taken from the Census of Canada. After 1881, the format of the census and the occupations listed changed regularly. Chart 2 shows the total number of Hamilton residents employed in a manufacturing capacity.

Occupation
1851
1861
1871
1881
Basket Makers 2 0 5 n/a
Bellows Makers 1 1 4 n/a
Blacksmiths 91 70 164 212
Boat Builders 0 1 2 3
Boiler Makers 3 12 0 51
Boot and Shoemakers 175 136 263 257
Brass Founders and Finishers 6 6 20 n/a
Brewers and Distillers 22 13 19 18
Brick and Tile Makers 8 4 20 39
Brush and Broom Makers 9 14 61 63
Builders 12 26 39 92
Cabinet and Furniture Makers 65 48 98 132
Car and Locomotive Builders 0 3 n/a 25
Carriage Makers 34 25 46 58
Clock and Watch Makers 13 0 19 n/a
Cloth Manufacturers 2 0 n/a 52
Comb Makers 0 0 n/a n/a
Coppersmiths and Tinsmiths 43 52 56 131
Edge Tool Makers 0 1 7 7
Engine Building n/a n/a 120 n/a
Engineers and Machinists 27 41 74 652
Factory Operators 0 n/a n/a 66
File Makers n/a 2 n/a n/a
Foundrymen 7 14 271 439
Glass Makers 0 0 83 n/a
Glue Makers 0 0 3 n/a
Goldsmiths and Silversmiths 1 2 16 21
Gunsmiths and Locksmiths 3 2 14 9
Labourers 665 984 1,208 1,332
Last Makers 1 0 n/a n/a
Lathe Makers 1 0 n/a n/a
Manufacturers 0 2 n/a 143
Masons 57 49 n/a n/a
Match Makers 0 2 n/a n/a
Millers 1 9 18 20
Millwrights 5 6 n/a 7
Moulders 0 52 n/a n/a
Musical Instruments Makers n/a 2 50 0
Nailers 1 6 n/a 36
Oil Manufacturers (Refiners) 0 1 0 n/a
Pail Makers 1 0 0 n/a
Paper Makers 0 1 n/a n/a
Piano-Forte Manufacturers 0 8 n/a n/a
Potash Manufacturers 2 2 n/a n/a
Powder Makers n/a 1 n/a n/a
Plough Makers 1 0 n/a n/a
Pump Makers 1 1 n/a n/a
Rope Makers 8 8 23 n/a
Sack Makers 2 n/a n/a n/a
Saddlers and Harness Makers 24 29 64 n/a
Sand Paper Makers n/a n/a 3 n/a
Sail Makers 2 1 2 n/a
Sash Makers 1 1 n/a n/a
Saw Makers n/a 0 n/a n/a
Scythe Makers 1 0 n/a n/a
Scale Makers 1 0 22 n/a
Sewing Machine Makers n/a n/a 478 n/a
Shingle Makers 0 0 n/a n/a
Shirt Makers 3 n/a n/a n/a
Ship Builders 3 5 20 n/a
Silk Manufacturers 1 n/a n/a n/a
Soap and Candle Makers 6 1 25 n/a
Spade Makers 1 n/a n/a n/a
Starch Makers 1 0 n/a n/a
Stave Makers 2 n/a n/a n/a
Stay Makers 2 0 n/a n/a
Stove Makers 5 n/a n/a n/a
Steam Engine Builders n/a n/a 0 n/a
Stucco Makers 0 n/a n/a n/a
Tobacconists and Cigar Makers 6 5 174 179
Tray Makers 1 n/a n/a n/a
Trunk Makers 3 1 n/a n/a
Umbrella Makers 1 1 n/a n/a
Wagon Makers 16 12 n/a n/a
Wheelwrights 3 0 3 n/a
Whip Makers 1 1 22 n/a
Chart 1: Number of residents of Hamilton employed in various manufacturing industries, 1851-1881

 

 
1881
1891
1901
1911
1921
1931
1941
Total Persons Employed in the Manufacturing Industry (Percentage of the Population) 5,342 (15.3%) n/a 10,236 (19.5%) 18,978 (25.8%) 21,609 (18.8%) 28,832 (19.2%) 20,920 (13.4%)
Hamilton Population 35,009 45,423 52,655 73,542 114,766 150,065 155,836
Chart 2: Total number (and percentage) of Hamilton residents employed in manufacturing occupations, 1881-1941

 

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