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Electrode

The terminals of a luminous tube from which the discharge emanates. They are made up of the following:

1. The electrode shell, which supplies current to the gas within the vacuum. The metal used for this must be pure. Iron is the most common metal used.

2. Two lead-in wires, which connect the electrode shell to the high voltage cable through a glass seal which keeps the vacuum intact.

3. A glass jacket and seal which surrounds the lead in wires and encloses the electrode shell in a cylinder of glass open at one end. This is spliced to the tube.

4. A heat-insulating material such as mica within the glass jacket, which prevents the electrode shell from touching the glass wall.

Reproduction of U.S. Patent No. 1,125,476
Issued to Georges Claude in January, 1915
Photographed by Shani Whitbread

 

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