Summary of the Commercial Flying Activities in Canada, 1919-1930

Chronology Timeline

[1919] [1920] [1921] [1922] [1923] [1924] [1925] [1926] [1927] [1928] [1929] [1930]


Tim Sims

This chronology was supplied to Stuart Graham by A.G. (Tim) Sims*, an air engineer during the early bush flying years. The list is from his memory.



1919Go to top!

St. Maurice Forestry Protective Association

Aircraft - 2 HS-2L Flying Boats*
Pilot - Stuart Graham*
Engineer - W. Kahre

Experimental Mail Service, Seattle-Vancouver

Aircraft - Boeing C-700 Seaplane
Pilot - Ed Hubbard

1920Go to top!

St. Maurice Forestry Protective Association

Aerial Survey Company Ltd. (Newfoundland)

Aircraft - 1 Martinsyde, 1 Westland Biplane
Pilots - Stanley Cotton, Sydney Bennet

Price Brothers and Company, Ltd.

Aircraft - Martinsyde Seaplane
Pilot - H.S. Quigley

H.V. Green Labrador Expedition

Aircraft - 2 Curtiss J.N.4.*
Pilots - Lt. Daniel Owen and others

1921Go to top!

Same as 1920, except H.V. Green Labrador Expedition eliminated

1922Go to top!

Laurentide Air Service Ltd.

(St. Maurice Forestry Protective Association)

Aircraft - 1 Vickers Viking and HS-2Ls*
Pilots - Roy Grandy*, Roy Maxwell, G.A. Thompson

Aerial Survey Company Ltd. (Newfoundland)

Price Brothers and Company Ltd.

Ontario Pulp and Paper Company

Had a United States pilot fly to Franquelin Bay on a timber survey

1923Go to top!

Laurentide Air Services Ltd.

Aerial Survey Company Ltd. (Newfoundland)

Dominion Aerial Exploration Company

(Price Brothers and Company Ltd.)

Aircraft - HS-2L's*
Pilots - H.S. Quigley, C.L. Bath, F.V. Robinson

Fairchild Aerial Services of Canada Ltd.

Aircraft - Curtiss Seagull*, Curtiss Standard J.1.
Pilots - K.F. Saunders, H.M. Passmore, A.G. McLerie

Ontario Pulp and Paper Company

Aircraft - 1 HS-2L*

Alaska Airways, Seattle

Seattle-Victoria Mail Service Continued

J.V. Elliot, Hamilton

Laurentian Air Service, St. Jovite


1924Go to top!

Laurentide Air Services Ltd.

Haileybury-Rouyn Service in winter
Aircraft - 1 Vickers Viking, 3 HS-2L's*, Westland Limousine and D.H.9 bought for winter Haileybury-Rouyn service.
Pilots - C.S. Caldwell, B.W. Broatch, Scott Williams

Dominion Aerial Exploration Ltd.

Aircraft - 2 HS-2L's*, 3 Norman Thompson Boats

Fairchild Aerial Services

Aircraft - photographic Huff-Daland & Curtiss Standard J.1.

Alaska Airways

J.V. Elliot

Laurentian Air Service

Ontario Provincial Air Service

Aircraft - Established with 13 HS-2L boats* and 1 Loening
Pilots - Roy Maxwell, C.J. Clayton, G.A. Thompson and others

1925Go to top!

Dominion Aerial Exploration Ltd.

(Became Canadian Airways in June)

Aircraft - HS-2L Flying Boats*
Pilots - H.S. Quigley, F.V. Robinson, C.L. Bath

Laurentide Air Services Ltd.

Discontinued operations in June but, Caldwell & Scott Williams operated Viking in Northwest Territories.

Fairchild Aerial Surveys Ltd.

Aircraft - Huff-Daland, Curtiss Seagull*
Pilots - K.F. Saunders, H.M. Pasmore, A.G. McLerie

J.V. Elliot

Aircraft - 3 planes (J.N.4.?), 1 flying boat
Pilots - J.V. Elliot, A.H. Farrington, W.M. Emery, H.C.W. Smith, C.C. Marshall

R.J. Groome, Regina

Brock & Weymouth

Aircraft - Fokker C-11
Pilot - J.R. Robertson

Northern Air Services, Haileybury

Pilot - B.W. Broatch

Pacific Airways Ltd., Vancouver

Aircraft - 1 HS-2L*
Pilot - D.R. MacLaren*

Ontario Provincial Air Service

Aircraft - 2 Loenings, 17 HS-2L*
Pilots - Roy Maxwell, C.C. Clayton, H.C. Foley, R.C. Guest, W.H. Ptolemy, A. Harvey, J.O. Leach, H.A. Oaks, J.R. Ross, J.C. Ruse, C.A. Schiller, J.G.M. Stephens, G.A. Thompson, R. Vachon*, T.B. Tully
Engineers - Scotty Bain, Bill Lyons, Pat Maloney.

1926Go to top!

Canadian Airways Ltd.

Aircraft - HS-2L's*
General Manager - H.S. Quigley

Fairchild Aerial Surveys Ltd.

(formed a subsiduary)

Fairchild Air Transport Ltd.

Aircraft - 1 Vickers Vedette, Aeromarine Boat

J.V. Elliot Ltd.

Brock & Weymouth

Eight hours flying with Fokker C-11

Pacific Airways Ltd.

Patricia Airways & Exploration

(Was absorbed with Central Canada Airways to form next entry)

Aircraft - Curtiss Lark and Stinson Detroiter
Pilots - H.A. Oaks*, G.A. Thompson

Western Canada Airways

Purchased 1 Fokker Universal

Northern Syndicate Ltd.

Purchased Laurentide Viking and explored Great Slave Lake Area.
Aircraft - Vickers Viking
Pilots - Caldwell, Irenee Vachon.

Compagnie Aerienne Franco Canadienne

Aircraft - 2 2-seater Schreck Flying Boats (believed to be French Pigots)

Ontario Provincial Air Service

Aircraft - HS-2L Flying Boats*
Additional Pilots - W.L. Brintnell*, W.J. Buchanan, R.E. Nicoll, A.C. Upham

1927Go to top!

Canadian Airways Ltd.

Aircraft - HS-2L's*
Pilots - H.S. Quigley, F.V. Robinson, W.T. Holland, Stuart Graham*

Fairchild Aviation Ltd.

(Fairchild Aerial Services & Fairchild Air Transport combined)

Aircraft - 1 Aeromarine boat, 1 Vedette, 3 Fairchilds*
Pilots - H.M.Pasmore, G.W. Dean, G.R. Burge, C.A. Schiller, T.G.M. Stephens, C. Sutton

J.V. Elliot Air Service

Pilots - J.V. Elliot, A.K. Colley, L.J. Tripp*, J.L. Williamson, J.E. Jellison, F.W. Hartwick

Brock & Weymouth

Pilot - J.R. Robertson

Pacific Airways Ltd.

Western Canada Airways

Aircraft - 3 Fokkers, 2 Fairchilds*, 2 Moths*
Pilots - W.L. Brintnell, F.J. Stevenson, Dale Atkinson, J.W. Holley, A. Cheesman, B. Balchen*, Buchanan, Con Farrel.

Compagnie Aerienne Franco Canadienne

Aircraft - 4 Schreck Flying Boats

Canadian Transcontinental

Aircraft - WASP Fairchilds*
Pilots - Romeo Vachon*, E.J. Cooper

London Air Transport

Aircraft - 2 Wacos
Pilots - A.E.T. Bruce, F.I. Banghart

Canadian Air Service, Peterborough

Aircraft - 4 Standard J.1.s
Pilots - H.P. Ayres, Mike de Bliquy

Yukon Airways & Exploration Company

Aircraft - Ryan Monoplane
Pilot - A.D. Cruickshank

Universal Air Industries, Regina

Aircraft - Curtiss J.N.4*
Pilots - R.J. Groome, J.R. Wight

Domian Airways Ltd., British Columbia

Aircraft - Moth*
Pilot - E.C.W Dobbin

Ontario Provincial Air Service

Aircraft - 13 HS-2L's*, 4 Moths*
Additional Pilots - C.R. Hicks, G.B. Holmes, W.H. Lyons, T.M. Reid*, J.V. Medcalf, H.C.W. Smith, C.S. Caldwell, E.J. Cooper

B.C. Airways Ltd.

Aircraft - 1 Trimotor Ford
Pilot - Hal Wilson*

1928Go to top!

Canadian Airways

Montreal-Toronto Mail Service
Aircraft - 2 Fairchild FC2.s*, 5 HS-2L's*
Pilots - H.C.W. Smith, J.R. Robertson, J.M. Clarke
Engineers - D.S. Bondurant, G. Ficke, W.C. Bonne, J.Finnigan, H.F. McLennan

Fairchild Aviation Ltd., Grandmere

Aircraft - 6 Fairchilds*, 1 Huff Daland, 1 Aeromarine, 1 Curtiss M.F. Boat
Pilots - K.F. Saunders, H.M. Pasmore, G.W. Dean, J.E. Jellison, C.R. Troup, H.D. Wardle
Engineers - W. Kahre, H.W. Francis, W.G. Lockett, J.M. Patterson

Canadian Transcontinental Ltd.

Quebec-North Shore Mail, etc.
Aircraft - 4 Fairchilds*, 2 Loenings, 1 Stearman*
Pilots - H. Payres, F.M. Bradfield, E.J. Cooper, C.A. Schiller, Irenee Vachon, Romeo Vachon*

Compagnie Aerienne Franco Canadienne

Aircraft - 9 Schreck H.M.T.2. Boats
Pilots - R.P. Bourgeois, R.L.E. Curry, A. Monville, R. Plamont, R. Pomey, M.J. Pugnetti
Engineers - P. Fabre, J. Theron, S. Milenkovitch

London Air Transport

Leamington - Pelee Island Winter Mail
Aircraft - 3 Waco 10s
Pilots - A. Templeton

Western Canada Airways

(absorbed Pacific Airways Ltd.)

Aircraft - 11 Universals, 7 Super Fokkers, 1 Fairchild*, 2 Moths*, 5 Avians*, 1 Vedette, 2 Boeing B.1E Boats, 1 HS-2L*, 1 Fokker Trimotor
Pilots - W.L. Brintnell*, C.H. Dickens, Dale Atkinson, W.J. Buchanan, D. Carruthers, J.E. Crosson, A.D. Cruickshank, W.N. Cumming, A.H. Farrington, P.A. Garten, H. Hollick-Kenyon*, C.H.F. Jeffery, E.C. Luke, F.J. Russell, A.C. Upham, G.A. Thompson, H.A. Schade
Engineers - W.B. Burchall, G. Doan, H.E. Davenport, W. Field, A.E. Hutt*, C.N. Forrest, A.D. Goodwin, R.H. Hodgins, C.N. Forrest, E.G. Longley, W.B. Nadin, A.H. McCurdy, J. McGeorge, L.W. Parmenter, A. Roach, T.W. Siers*, E.W. Stull, W.S. Tall, H. Tremblay, J.A. Vokes, A.H. Walker

International Airways Ltd.

(absorbed Elliot Air Service)

Aircraft - 5 Curtiss JN4 Canucks*, 1 Curtiss, 1 Loening, 8 Swallows, 6 Moths*, 1 Fairchild FC2, 1 Fokker Universal
Pilots - D.S. Bondurant, J.L. Boyd, H.R. Clegg, C.B. Coombs, G.R. Hicks, R.S. Horsley, J.D. Parkinson, F.F. Shute, W.W. Tweed

Canadian Colonial Airways

Aircraft - 4 Wasp Fairchilds, 2 Pitcairn Mailwing
Pilots - F.J. Ambrose, W.R. Hughes, P.E. Reeder, C.J. Robertson, D.E. Rowland
Engineer - R.W. Coupland

General Airways Ltd., Amos

Aircraft - 1 FC2., 1 Moth*
General Manager - Roy E. Brown
Pilots - Stewart Hill and others

Aircraft Ltd., Toronto

Aircraft - 2 Moths*
Pilot - D.G. Joy

Gillies Air Service, Kitchener

Aircraft - 1 Waco 9
Pilot - F.F. Gillies

Leavens Brothers, Bellville

Aircraft - 1 Curtiss Canuck*, 1 Waco 9

Continental Aero Corporation Ltd., St. Hubert

Aircraft - 2 Travelairs*, 1 Monocoupe
Pilot - J. Herve St. Martin

National Air Transport, Toronto

Aircraft - 1 4-passenger Buhl Airsedan, 1 2-passenger Buhl Airsedan
Pilots - Earl Hand, Johnston

Skyview Lines Ltd.

Aircraft - 1 4-AT Ford Tri-motor
Pilots - R.H. Bibby, H.E. Gray, R.E. Keeler, J.O. Leach
Engineers - W.G. Chapman, C.A. Wenzel

Universal Air Industries, Regina

Aircraft - 1 Swallow, 1 J.N.4.*
Pilot - R.J. Groome

Commercial Airways Ltd., Regina

Aircraft - 1 American Eagle
Engineer - R.H. Ford

B.C. Airways Ltd., Victoria

Aircraft - 1 Ford Trimotor, Driggs Dart, 2 Eaglerocks

Commercial Airways of Edmonton Ltd.

Aircraft - 1 Avro Avian*
Pilots - W.R. May*, Vic Horner

Great Western Airways Ltd., Calgary

Aircraft - 1 Stinson Detroiter, 2 Moths*
Pilot - Fred McCall*

Dominion Airways Ltd, Vancouver

Aircraft - 1 Moth*
Pilot - E.C.W Dobbin

Treadwell Yukon Company Ltd.

Aircraft - 1 F.C.W.2., 1 Moth*
Pilots - T.G.M. Stephens

Yukon Airways & Exploration Ltd.

Aircraft - 1 Ryan B1
Pilots - A.D. Cruickshank
Engineers - J. Smith, J.M. Patterson

Dominion Explorers Ltd.

Aircraft - 2 Fairchild FC2.s*, 1 Moth*
Pilots - B.W. Broatch, Charles Sutton, W.A. Spence

Prospectors Airways

Aircraft - 1 Fairchild FC2.*
Pilot - Glyn Burge

Northern Aerial Mineral Exploration

Aircraft - 2 Fairchild FC-2's*, 2 Fairchild FC-2W2's, 1 Fokker Super Universal, 1 Loening, 1 Moth*
Pilots - H.A. Oaks*, T.M. Reid*, C.A. Schiller, W.J. McDonough
Engineers - T. Caudick, P. Felson, J.R. Humble, Kel Mews.

Ontario Provincial Air Service

Aircraft - 11 HS-2L's*, 10 D.H. 60X Moths*, 1 D.H. 61
Pilots - W.R. Maxwell, F.J. Dawson, A. Harvey, A.C. Heaven, G.B. Holmes, A.E. Jarvis, J.H. Judd, D.A. McIntyre, R.E. Nicoll, R.F. Overbury, G.H. Phillips, W.H. Ptolomey, E.W. Stoll
Engineers - E.W. Ahr, H.J.B. Bain, E. Billington, L.V. Briggs, L.R. Failes, R.H. Fraser, G. Gill, W.I. Hughes, G.R. Hott, J.F. Hyde, W.H. Lyons, S. MacAuley, P.J. Maloney, F. Pouley, T. Sherborne, H. Simard, J.E.R. Simard, W.G. Thompson, J.H. Tyrell, T. Woodside

1929Go to top!

Canadian Airways Ltd.

29 aircraft, 15 Pilots, 10 Engineers
Pilots - including C.R. Troup, Bondurant Wallace, H.G.W. Smith, Parkinson

Canadian Transcontinental

Ottawa-Montreal-Rimouski Summer Mail
Quebec-Seven Islands Winter Mail
7 aircraft, 8 pilots, 8 engineers
Aircraft - Fairchilds*, Stearman*

Interprovincial Airways Ltd.

(previously Fairchild Aviation Ltd.)

24 aircraft, 14 pilots, 13 engineers

Canadian Colonial

Toronto-Albany Mail
8 aircraft, 4 pilots, 1 engineer

Canadian Flying Service, Toronto

Toronto-Buffalo Mail
5 aircraft, 3 pilots, 2 engineers

London Air Transport

Leamington-Pelee Island Mail
4 aircraft, 3 pilots, 1 engineer

Compagnie Aerienne Franco Canadienne

10 aircraft, 8 pilots, 4 engineers

Western Canada Airways

34 aircraft, 20 pilots, 34 engineers

Commercial Airways Ltd., Edmonton

McMurray-Aklavik mail
4 aircraft, 5 pilots, 6 engineers
Aircraft - 3 Bellanca*, 1 Lockheed Vega
Pilots - W.R. May*, Glyn Roberts, M. Burbidge, C. Becker, A. McMullen*.
Engineers - Van der Linden, Tim Sims*, Stan Green

N.A.M.E.

9 aircraft, 11 pilots, 4 engineers

Dominion Explorers

8 aircraft, 7 pilots, 7 engineers

Consolidated Mining & Smelting

7 aircraft, 6 pilots, 2 engineers
Pilots - Bill Jewett and others

Prospectors Airways

Aircraft - Fairchild FC2*

Ontario Provincial Air Service

25 aircraft, 25 pilots, 27 engineers
Aircraft - D.H.61, Vickers Vedette

1930Go to top!

In November, Aviation Corporation and Western Canada Airways (with the participation of Canadian National Railway and Canadian Pacific Railway) formed the new Canadian Airways

Canadian Airways Eastern

Montreal-Quebec-Moncton-St. John
Montreal-Toronto-Detroit
Moncton-Summerside-Charlottetown
35 aircraft, 28 pilots, 26 engineers
Pilots - S.T.P. Cripps and others

Canadian Transcontinental (Canadian Airways)

Moncton-Magdalen Islands in winter
Quebec-Seven Islands-Anticosti in winter
Rimouski-Montreal-Ottawa in summer
6 aircraft, 5 pilots, 6 engineers

Canadian Airways Western

Prairie Air Mail
35 aircraft, 19 pilots, 26 engineers
Aircraft - Boeing Mailplane, Fokker F-14
Pilots - Buchanen, Stoll, A. Cheesman, Moar*, Ashton, Kenyon*, Brown*, Jarvis, Calder, Cruickshank, Farrell, Farrington, Dickins*, Gilbert*, Westergaard, Schade, McRorie, MacLaren*, Forester*
Engineers - Hutt*, Siers*, Young, Caggie, Fraser, McMaster, Philips, Thompson, Semple, Dyne, Hardy, Philpott, Nadin, Davis, Tomlinson*, Gilmour, Knight, Parmenter, Forest, Field, Tall

Compagnie Aerienne Franco Canadienne

Chibougamau Mail
11 aircraft, 6 pilots, 3 engineers

Commercial Airways Ltd.

McMurray-Aklavik Mail
7 aircraft, 7 pilots, 5 engineers
Aircraft - 5 Bellanca*, 1 Vega
Pilots - W.R. May*, Glyn Roberts, Archie McMullen*, Lumsden, Sherlock
Engineers - Van de Linden, Green

Independent Airways, Edmonton

Pilot - Grant McConachie*

N.A.M.E. Ltd.

7 aircraft, 9 pilots, 6 engineers

Dominion Explorers

6 aircraft, 4 pilots, 3 engineers

Consolidated Mining & Smelting

15 aircraft, 14 pilots, 5 engineers
Aircraft - Fairchilds*, Curtiss Robin

Prospectors Airways

2 aircraft, 2 pilots
Aircraft - FC-2 (J6), Moth*
Pilots - Burge

Ontario Provincial Air Service

33 aircraft, 30 pilots, 27 engineers


The authors wish to mention that other various smaller company's (to numerous to list) began operations across Canada during 1929 and 1930.

Go to top!




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