The Last Flight of La Vigilance

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On September 2, 1922 Pilot Don Foss and mechanic Jack Caldwell set out on what was to become the last flight of La Vigilance, the Curtiss HS-2L* plane which had been used by Stuart Graham* on what is considered to be the first bush flight. They were based at Remi Lake in Northern Ontario when they set out in the morning with a load of gasoline which was to be delivered to Lac Pierre, a 90 minute distance by air. The gasoline was unloaded by 10:00 a.m. and the plane and crew headed back to Remi Lake.

Unexpectedly, the weather turned bad and the plane was pounded by heavy rains. With only enough fuel for one attempt at Remi Lake, Foss decided to set the H-boat down as soon as possible and wait out the storm. A successful landing was made on a small lake about one-half mile long and 500 yards wide.

While waiting for the weather to clear, Foss considered the situation. The lake was too short for a comfortable takeoff and the pilot was doubtful that La Vigilance would clear the trees which came to the water's edge.

Once the weather cleared, Foss cruised the lake for floating logs and prepared for takeoff. It was not a success. In maneuvering the plane to overcome the smallness of the lake, and in an attempt to clear the trees along the shore, the wingtip hit the water and the plane cartwheeled down the lake. Caldwell was thrown from the plane and landed on the wing. Foss was unconscious in the submerged cockpit. Caldwell was able to pull Foss out of the plane and ashore, where he soon regained consciousness.

The pilot and mechanic set out along the nearby Groundhog River in search of assistance. It was found in the form of a trapper and his family. They were taken to the trapper's cabin where they rested and dried out. The next day the trapper led Foss and Caldwell to Fauquier which was the nearest railway stop. A return trip was made two days later to the small lake which held the downed La Vigilance. The plane was determined to be a write-off. Laurentide, who owned the plane, salvaged the engine but found it to be beyond repair and it was scrapped.

La Vigilance remained in the small lake in Northern Ontario, slowly sinking below the water's surface and settling in the silt, until the late 1960s. At that time the plane was located by a Kapuskasing business man, Don Campbell. No one was aware of the plane's history. It was only known that the plane was a Curtiss HS-2L. The decision was made to retrieve the plane and if possible reconstruct it to be used as a representative of it's type since no other H-boats were in existence.

La Vigilance RestoredAs the salvaging operation progressed, clues to the plane's true identity as La Vigilance began to surface. This made its recovery even more important, since it had been the first bush plane. What could be rescued from years of resting in what is now officially known as Foss Lake was used to reconstruct La Vigilance and in 1986 it was unveiled as an exhibit at the National Aviation Museum*.

Plaque given to Madge Graham to commemorate her flight on La Vigilance
Section of recovered wing of La Vigilance, held by Madge Graham



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