Voices of the People:
Heroes of Conflict

Myth establishes its own version of history, partly by the colouring of fact,
partly by the deliberate suppression of unwelcome facts.
 -- Arthur Lower

Both the unique pattern of Canadian settlement and the overwhelming reality of the geography tended to isolate the early settlers and led to intense regionalism in the country. Social and political conflicts among the diverse people often strengthened regional identification.

Many colourful heroes emerged from the struggles and conflicts between the distinct groups that have played a role in the development of the nation.

Of course, whenever sides are drawn up, one group’s hero is another's villain. Heroism and villainy are often two sides of the same coin: the pursuit of ideals requires courage and determination on both sides of a conflict. Through myth we can enter into the feeling of the other side and better appreciate its heroes even when we do not share its ideals.

Heroes have emerged in several historical periods. The early settlement of French Canada, the Northwest Rebellion, the 1812 War, and the rebellions of 1837 in Upper and Lower Canada all produced an abundance of heroic and contentious figures. Some were recognized only later for their achievements, while others received tributes  --  and censure  --  during their lifetime.