Skip navigation links (access key: Z)Library and Archives Canada / Bibliothèque et Archives CanadaSymbol of the Government of Canada
Français - Version française de ce siteHome - The main page of the Institution's WebsiteContact Us - Institutional contact informationHelp - Information about using the institutional WebsiteSearch - Search the institutional Websitecanada.gc.ca - Government of Canada Web site


Impressions: 250 Years of Printing in the Lives of Canadians

Appendixes

Appendix A

Date of introduction of printing in a few Canadian cities

1751 - Halifax, Nova Scotia
1764 - Quebec City, Quebec
1776 - Montreal, Quebec
1783 - Saint John, New Brunswick
1783 - Shelburne, Nova Scotia
1787 - Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
1793 - Niagara, Ontario
1798 - York [Toronto], Ontario
1807 - Saint John's, Newfoundland and Labrador (formerly Newfoundland)
1841 - Norway House, Manitoba
1858 - Victoria, British Columbia
1859 - Winnipeg, Manitoba
1860 - New Westminster, British Columbia
1880 - Edmonton, Alberta
Graphical element
Appendix B
Population of Canada (Approx. figures in thousands)







ca. 1791 ca. 1845 1851 1871 1901
Newfoundland and Labrador (formerly Newfoundland) 15 96 124* 147** 221***
New Brunswick 20 155 194 286 331
Nova Scotia 40 202 277 388 460
Prince Edward Island 6 47 63 94 103
Lower Canada (Quebec) 171 697 890 1192 1649
Upper Canada (Ontario) --- 432 952 1621 2183
Manitoba --- --- --- 25 255
Saskatchewan --- --- --- --- 91
Alberta --- --- --- --- 73
British Columbia --- --- 55 36 179
Yukon --- --- --- --- 27
North West Territories --- --- 5 48 20






* For the year 1857. Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador. 1981-
** For the year 1869. Ibid.
*** For the year 1902. Ibid.

Modified from Historical Statistics of Canada. 2nd ed. 1983.

Graphical element
Appendix C
Literacy Rates (% of population)







1861 1871 1891 1901

(over 20 years old) (over 20 years old) (over 20 years old) (over 5 years old)
Ontario 92.8 92.1 93.1 91.3
Quebec 64.1 64.1 70.4 82.3
Maritimes 77.4* 84.2 91.9 85.4
West --- --- 88.9 77.8
Canada as a whole --- 81.1 84.7 85.6

* Nova Scotia only.

Modified from Paul Rutherford. A Victorian Authority: The Daily Press in Late Nineteenth-Century Canada. 1982.

Graphical element