COVID-19 Public Health Measures and Mental Health Concept Testing (2021-22), Phases 1 and 2

Health Canada
Final report
April 2022

Prepared for:

Health Canada
Supplier Name: Quorus Consulting Group Inc.
Contract Award Date: April 22, 2021
Delivery Date: April 2022
Contract Amount (incl. HST): $136,978.55
Contract #: HT372-213150/001/CY
POR Number: 003-21

For more information, please contact:
hc.cpab.por-rop.dgcap.sc@canada.ca

Ce rapport est aussi disponible en français.

COVID-19 Public Health Measures and Mental Health Concept Testing (2021-22), Phases 1 and 2 Executive Summary

Prepared for Health Canada and the Public Health Agency of Canada
Supplier name: Quorus Consulting Group Inc.
April 2022

This public opinion research report presents the results of two waves of research consisting of 26 online focus groups conducted by Quorus Consulting Group on behalf of Health Canada. The research consisted of a first phase of 10 online focus groups (from September 23 to September 29, 2021) that focused on young adults 18 to 34 years of age, adults 35 years of age and older, and on members of Indigenous communities. A second phase consisted of 16 online focus groups (from October 13 to October 25, 2021) which focused on youth (18 to 24), seniors (65 and older), parents (with school-aged children), members from Indigenous communities, and ethnic and racialized individuals.

Cette publication est aussi disponible en français sous le titre : Test de concepts (2021-22) - mesures de santé publique et santé mental en lien avec la COVID-19, phases 1 et 2.

This publication may be reproduced for non-commercial purposes only. Prior written permission must be obtained from Health Canada and the Public Health Agency of Canada. For more information on this report, please contact Health Canada or the Public Health Agency of Canada at: hc.cpab.por-rop.dgcap.sc@canada.ca

Department of Health
200 Eglantine Driveway
A.L. 1915C
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0K9

Catalogue Number:
H14-399/2022E-PDF

International Standard Book Number (ISBN):
ISBN 978-0-660-43747-7

Related publications (registration number: POR 003-21):
Catalogue Number H14-399/2022F-PDF (Sommaire, French)
ISBN 978-0-660-43748-4

©Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Health, 2022

Political Neutrality Statement

I hereby certify as Senior Officer of Quorus Consulting Group Inc. that the deliverables fully comply with the Government of Canada political neutrality requirements outlined in the Policy on Communications and Federal Identity and the Directive on the Management of Communications - Appendix C.

Specifically, the deliverables do not include information on electoral voting intentions, political party preferences, standings with the electorate or ratings of the performance of a political party or its leaders.

Signed:

signature

April 11, 2022
Rick Nadeau, President
Quorus Consulting Group Inc.

Table of contents

Executive summary

Background and research objectives

COVID-19 continues to have serious public health measures and mental health implications.

Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, even as case counts slowly come down and vaccine uptake increases, public health measures have remained an important preventative practise to also help reduce the spread of the virus. However, public support for continuing to practise these measures has wavered - particularly among younger segments of the Canadian population aged 18 to 39 years. To address this, Health Canada and the Public Health Agency of Canada have undertaken work to educate and motivate younger Canadians to continue practising core public health measures.

In addition to normalizing public health measures, Health Canada (HC) and the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) continue to address mounting mental health and substance use stresses that have grown under the pressures of the pandemic through informational and support services.

Public communications efforts to make Canadian aware of and motivate interest in preventative information and free supports continue to be a necessity. This calls for research with Canadians to continue putting their health and safety needs at the heart of HC and PHAC's pandemic response.

Research purpose and objectives

HC and PHAC commissioned Quorus to conduct exploratory research through two phases of focus groups to be held in 2021 and 2022. Research was completed in late 2021 to assist the development of creative advertising concepts. Held in late September, the first phase campaign's early objectives were to reach Canadians aged 18 to 39 years to make them aware and motivate interest in practising core public health measures to protect themselves and the health and safety of others. Held in late October, the objectives of the second phase were to raise awareness of the pandemic's effect on Canadians' mental health and to motivate the use of free resources, tools, and professional support services available through the Wellness Together Canada web portal.

This research was designed to support the Government of Canada's mandate to pre-test campaign creatives with a media buy over $1 million and to assist the goals of COVID-19 prevention and public safety measuresFootnote 1. It was also designed to elicit insights from audience groups relevant to designing future creative concepts and supporting materials for PHAC and HC COVID-19 advertising and marketing campaigns. It would also further develop the understanding of attitudes towards the campaign's creative concepts, building on knowledge gained from previous public opinion research.

Methodology

This report is based on online focus groups that Quorus completed between September 23 and October 25, 2021.

In total, 162 individuals participated in the research.

Qualitative research disclaimer

Qualitative research seeks to develop insight and direction rather than quantitatively projectable measures. The purpose is not to generate "statistics" but to hear the full range of opinions on a topic, understand the language participants use, gauge degrees of passion and engagement and to leverage the power of the group to inspire ideas. Participants are encouraged to voice their opinions, irrespective of whether or not that view is shared by others.

Due to the sample size, the special recruitment methods used, and the study objectives themselves, it is clearly understood that the work under discussion is exploratory in nature. The findings are not, nor were they intended to be, projectable to a larger population.

Specifically, it is inappropriate to suggest or to infer that few (or many) real world users would behave in one way simply because few (or many) participants behaved in this way during the sessions. This kind of projection is strictly the prerogative of quantitative research.

Research results - phase 1

Four concepts were tested in the first wave of research, namely:

  1. "Hello goodbye," featuring a series of pandemic-related scenes that showcase some activities and actions that Canadians are being encouraged to continue practicing and others that they can look forward to not having to experience anymore;
  2. "It's okay," featuring two characters (Cat and Matt) who are each successfully navigating public health measures in their own ways;
  3. "Rhythm," an ad featuring various pandemic-related sounds coming together to create a cohesive rhythm or beat; and,
  4. "Good work," showing people practicing public health measures being celebrated and encouraged to keep up the good work.

"Hello goodbye" was fairly well received in most groups, mostly for its lighthearted and memorable approach to communicating the importance of public health measures without being heavy handed or overly negative. Although some could not relate to some of the scenes, many felt the concept took a positive and optimistic angle and it motivated them to keep practicing public health measures because it reminded them of what they did not want to relive while also showing what they could look forward to once the pandemic is over. Participants felt that the main weaknesses in this concept was its ill-timed use of humour, its focus on the past, and the overall flow from beginning to end. There was also a sense that the general messaging lacked originality and that the concept featured information that was already well-known. In terms of the main message, most felt this concept was reminding Canadians to stay the course and to keep practicing public health measures, especially if they do not want to relive the past. Most participants would describe the tone in this concept as lighthearted, humourous, funny, positive and optimistic. That said, not everyone felt that the lighthearted tone was necessarily a positive feature of this concept and would sooner describe the overall tone as trite. If this ad were seen, there was limited interest in visiting the website.

"It's okay" generally received moderate ratings with stronger ratings in a few groups. The key strength of this concept is that it suggests that Canadians have some say in how they practise public health measures and that it did not come across as moralizing. The concept instills confidence in how each Canadian might be practicing public health measures and recognizes that we can all achieve a common goal through individual approaches. Although some could not relate to the main characters, many appreciated that the characters reflected ethnic and gender diversity and that they also appeared to be trendy and healthy. The main concern with this concept was that it was perhaps too accommodating towards all the different ways that one can practice public health measures and that the overall message was somewhat contradictory to what public health agencies are telling them, which is that all public health measures should be practiced rather than some sort of subset based on personal preferences and lifestyles. For most, the main message focused on reminding them to keep fighting COVID their own way and that together, we will succeed. Overall, participants felt this concept was lighthearted, simple and accepting. If this ad were seen, there was limited interest in visiting the website.

"Rhythm" generally received strong ratings overall, especially in the focus groups with young Canadians. This concept was widely praised for its potential to be a fun, unique, creative and engaging way to remind Canadians about the importance of practising public health measures. Although there was nothing new in the concept, it was communicating known information in a different, non-judgmental way which was refreshing to many. Another commonly noted strength were parts of the tagline that say "We've found our rhythm for staying well." and "don't miss a beat." In terms of weaknesses, participants felt the concept was taking a roundabout way to convey a fairly simple message that they have been seeing and hearing far too often. Some were also concerned that the combination of noises might not be pleasant. While a few felt that the ad could still be effective given the self-explanatory nature of the images used and the good tagline on the last frame, most were skeptical that the ad would be effective without any sound. When asked about the main message, many were tempted to just repeat the voice-over script - that the Government is asking us to not miss a beat. The perceived tone largely depended on what participants' expectations were of the sounds or music that would accompany the images. On a fairly consistent basis, youth were much more likely to perceive positive types of tones whereas adults were for the most part more neutral or negative. This concept would prompt some participants to visit the website, mostly out of curiosity.

"Good work" fared moderately well and was generally more likely to appeal to adults compared to younger Canadians. The unique and creative approach taken to celebrate the many small things and hard work that is done to limit the spread of viruses was praised. Participants felt that an ad that celebrates their efforts and indirectly says "thank you" is a refreshing and welcomed change. They also liked that the ad focuses on the importance to "help us, our friends, and our families stay safe" and "let's keep up the good work." Those less inclined to like this concept felt the ad 'childish' and that the government was treating Canadians like children who needed positive reinforcement for doing a job well done. Some also considered the tone overly celebratory and joyful which many felt was either inappropriate or disconnected from the fact that Canada was still in a pandemic state. Participants consistently felt that the main message was to "keep up the good work." Whether the concept was liked or not, participants detected a celebratory, festive and cheerful tone in this concept. There was limited interest in visiting the website based on this concept and those who would visit it, tended to be adults.

After evaluating each concept separately, a brief discussion was held to identify the concept that participants feel would be most successful in motivating them to continue following public health measures. Concept A (Hello goodbye) was most often selected as the preferred concept, mostly because of humour, relatable scenes and how it depicts what we want to avoid and what we want to achieve. This was closely followed by Concept C (Rhythm), which was liked for its creative potential, its unique musical approach to presenting a comprehensive list of public health measures and its strong tagline. It was a particularly popular concept among youth and younger participants not only for these reasons, but they were also generally more open to the idea of being reminded of the full range of public health measures compared to older audiences.

At the end of most sessions, participants were asked to focus on the four calls-to-action featured across all the concepts and asked to select the one they preferred. Participants tended to prefer options B (Learn how to keep up with healthy habits @ Canada.ca/coronavirus) and D (Let's keep up the good work. Learn how @ Canada.ca/coronavirus):

Research results - phase 2

Four concepts were tested in the second wave of research, namely:

  1. "More help," featuring a series of words preceded by the term "more", starting with negative words, gradually becoming increasingly positive as the ad progresses;
  2. "Help is everywhere," featuring three different approaches to reaching out to Canadians who might be experiencing certain types of pandemic-related duress: pandemic news overload on a coffee cup, financial worries on an overdue bill, and isolation on a crossword puzzle;
  3. "Get help here," an ad featuring four different approaches that each show a scene that are intended to depict loneliness or isolation: an empty park bench, a sofa in a family room, a table at a diner, and public transportation bench.

"More help" garnered very mixed reactions. Those who liked it could relate to the words featured, they appreciated the simplicity in the overall approach and the logical flow of the words, from negative to positive, as well as the background colouring from dark to light. The repetition of the word "more" was also effective. Those who liked the concept less felt it did not grab their attention and that there was too much to read. To some, the concept felt unoriginal, outdated or of low production value. It was also noted that the concept lacked an early "hook" to keep them engaged and that the negativity at the beginning of the ad would likely deter them from wanting to see more. For most, the main message was related to "help" or "support" - that even though the pandemic has been difficult, there is hope and help to make things better for Canadians, and that some of this help is being offered by the federal government. The call to action to visit the website was for the most part clear to participants. In most groups, there were a few participants who indicated they would potentially click on the link, even if only out of curiosity to see what type of "free" help the government would have to offer. Even some who may not feel that they themselves needed help, mentioned that they may want to see what information or supports there are so that they can pass it along to others in their lives.

"Help is everywhere" garnered a moderate amount of appeal in most groups. Appeal was largely driven by relatability to the narrative or the situation shown (especially paying bills) and that the concept featured people, which enhanced the relatability of the concept. Getting a drink at a coffeeshop was not necessarily something that everyone could relate to, especially those who lived outside urban centers or those who said that they hadn't gone out much during the pandemic. The voice over script was a positive element of this concept, as were the words "Help is here" above the URL. Those who liked it less could not relate personally or struggled to make a connection between the scenes (coffee shop or paying bills) and the pandemic and to COVID-related mental health issues. For all three variations, many suggested showing the face of someone who is visibly sad, struggling or otherwise in distress or in need of help, in order to enhance relatability as well as the main message. Due to some of the confusion related to the coffeeshop and paying bills, the perceived main messages were not always understood as they were intended. That said, the overarching main messages that were seen were that the government of Canada is here to help with mental health and substance use issues and is offering free support online. For the most part, the calls to action were seen as the same as the main messages. Visiting the website was also understood by the majority of participants as the intended and most important call to action, however, there was limited interest in visiting the website based on what was shown in these concepts.

"Get help here" generally received middle-of-the-road to positive reactions from participants. The creative execution of going from dark to light was deemed effective as it clearly depicted a way out, or hope. The voice over was seen as a strong element and the overall tone was considered empathetic, which was generally appreciated. The call to action to "get help" also appeared early in the concept, helping to draw viewers in. In terms of relatability, the park bench (C1) and couch (C2) were the most successful. Those who liked it less felt the concept in general was boring or gloomy (at the beginning) and would not likely catch their attention. Others conveyed that the images shown didn't speak to them or their situation. Many across all groups felt a person should be featured and that the concept would be improved if it combined the images from all four concepts to better convey the notion of "anywhere." The main message of this concept was generally seen as a call for people to seek help for mental health issues resulting from the pandemic, and to seek it from the Government of Canada for free - no matter where they are, and no matter when. The call to action to visit the website for more information or for help was clear for most participants. A few in each group indicated they would click on the link to find out what type of free support was offered, although if they would, it would mainly be out of curiosity or to pass along to others.

After evaluating each concept separately, a brief discussion was held to identify the concept that participants feel would be most effective. The concept that received the most positive feedback and that was most often selected as the preferred one to be produced, was concept C, with A and B not too far behind, essentially tied for second place. Concept C was generally seen as the most comprehensive, relatable and "complete" concept. The idea to "Get help" conveyed early on as well as the prompt start of the voice over contributed to this. The visual of going from dark to light and the hope or positive outcome this insinuated were also appreciated. In this concept, the variations with the empty couch and the empty park bench tested better than the other variations although there was strong support for using variety of settings within a single ad rather than using one setting.

In two groups with Indigenous participants, radio concepts were tested - one in English and one in French. In both groups, the radio concepts received overwhelmingly positive feedback, mostly for having a relatable and to-the-point message conveyed with clear language and for being an ad that would engage them from beginning to end. Notorious Cree and Samian were recognized and popular among Indigenous youth on social media and great people to relay this message. "Culturally responsive" in particular was mentioned as a very positive term in the English concept.

Participants also liked that there would be help in Indigenous languages and that more languages should be included. It was suggested that a simpler, shorter URL without hyphens would be better and more memorable.

In most groups, a brief discussion was held about the expectations for website content. Suggestions included a 24/7 phone number to speak directly to a mental health professional, a list of local and regional resources, an online live chat feature, FAQs on mental health, advice on how people can help themselves, including coping mechanisms, and free group-based or one-on-one counseling sessions.

Supplier Name: Quorus Consulting Group Inc.
Contract number: HT372-213150/001/CY
Contract Award Date: April 22, 2021
Contract Amount (including HST): $136,978.55
For more information, please contact Health Canada at: hc.cpab.por-rop.dgcap.sc@canada.ca

The project

Background

The pandemic has been hard on all CanadiansFootnote 2. Well over a year into it, the virus and variants have challenged the physical and mental wellbeing of many citizensFootnote 3Footnote 4.

As case counts slowly come down and vaccine uptake increases, public health measures have remained an important preventative practise to also help reduce the spread of the virus. However, public support for continuing to practise these measures has wavered - particularly among younger segments of the Canadian population aged 18 to 39 years.

To address this, Health Canada and the Public Health Agency of Canada have undertaken work to educate and motivate younger Canadians to continue practising core public health measures.

This work intends to earn support so that public health measures become routinely incorporated into everyday actions. The effects of these actions are expected to result in less transmission and much fewer COVID-19 cases, particularly among younger Canadians, even as the virus continues to circulate.

In addition to normalizing public health measures, HC and PHAC continue to address mounting mental health and substance use stresses that have grown under the pressures of the pandemic through informational and support services. Many Canadians of all ages are facing depression and anxiety for the first time in their lives, resulting from their demographics, feelings of social isolation, financial pressures, recovering from a COVID-19 infection, added caretaking responsibilities and moreFootnote 5Footnote 6Footnote 7Footnote 8. For Canadians with existing mental health challenges, the pandemic has sparked additional stresses with a range of emotional, financial, and substance use effects.

COVID-19 continues to have serious public health measures and mental health implications. Public communications efforts to make Canadian aware of and motivate interest in preventative information and free supports continue to be a necessityFootnote 9Footnote 10Footnote 11. This calls for research with Canadians to continue putting their health and safety needs at the heart of HC and PHAC's pandemic response.

Research purpose and objectives

HC and PHAC commissioned Quorus to conduct exploratory research through two phases of focus groups to be held in 2021 to assist the development of creative advertising concepts, starting the first phase in September 2021. The first phase campaign's early objectives are to reach Canadians aged 18 to 39 years to make them aware and motivate interest in practising core public health measures to protect themselves and the health and safety of others. This campaign builds on previous public health measures campaigns and is expected to influence an increased uptake of preventative measures.

The early objectives of the second phase are to raise awareness of the pandemic's effect on Canadians' mental health and to motivate the use of free resources, tools, and professional support services available through the Wellness Together Canada web portal. This campaign would build on smaller mental health digital advertising campaigns in fall 2020 and early 2021. This work will include special attention to demographics who have been disproportionately affected by the pandemic that might add to mental health challengesFootnote 12.

Specific research objectives for each phase include, but are not limited to, the following:

Methodology

This report is based on online focus groups that Quorus completed between September 23 and October 25, 2021.

In total, 162 individuals participated in the research.

More details can be found in the Methodology section of the report.

Findings

Research results - phase 1

Concept presentation context

Before seeing the concepts (presented as storyboards), participants were provided the following information:

A total of four "concepts" were presented in each session. The order in which the concepts were shown was randomized. Details on the order of concepts shown per session is available in the moderation guide available in the main report's appendix.

It should also be noted that, unless otherwise indicated, most feedback and reactions were very consistent across the various target audiences involved in this phase of research, including across regions, age groups, ethnic groups, etc.

Concept A - Hello goodbye

The following concept was shown in all sessions:
Figure 1
Figure 1 - Équivalent textuel

DESCRIPTION:

Well Canada, we've been putting in some great work, but let's not be too quick to say goodbye to all we've learned. We see quick cuts of people rolling up their sleeves, showing off their vaccine bandages,

…and respecting public health measures.

Like this! Let's keep doing this. We see different people washing their hands and using hand sanitizer.

Oh, and this. Looking good while staying safe!

We see various shots of people wearing masks - one makes a real fashion statement.

This - this can stay.

We see friends gathering together outdoors.

But remember this? Byeeee!

We see bare shelves in the toilet paper aisle.

This? Hello, never a bad idea. We see a pharmacy with signs for flu shots and rapid tests.

Hmm, what else can go? THIS.

We see a person who's clearly sick at their desk at work.

And this?

We see a guy getting a bad amateur haircut from his roommate at home.

Buh-bye. Forever.

Let's keep saying hello to public health measures. Find them at Canada.ca/coronavirus

A message from the Government of Canada.

General reactions

This concept was fairly well received in most groups. This concept was mostly praised for its lighthearted and memorable approach to communicating the importance of public health measures without being heavy handed or overly negative. It was, as some said, a gentle reminder without telling them what to do. As well, many felt the concept took a positive and optimistic angle that reinforced what we could all look forward to if we stay the course. In some ways, the concept motivated them to keep practicing public health measures because it reminded them of what they did not want to relive while also showing what they could look forward to once the pandemic is over.

Many could also relate to most if not all scenes in the concept, both in terms of what they did not like in the worse of the pandemic and what they look forward to when the pandemic subsides. Those who appreciated this concept also felt that the message was clear, precise and provided simple guidelines in terms of what they should be doing.

Finally, a few also noticed that the concept was a gentle reminder that there are some public health measures that should probably survive the pandemic because there will continue to be other reasons, especially seasonal viruses, that will warrant ongoing practise of these measures.

Participants felt that the main weaknesses in this concept was how it approached humour, its focus on the past, and the overall flow from beginning to end. More specifically, some felt that the pandemic is a serious matter that warrants serious advertising and messaging. As such, the lighthearted and casual tone was seen as inappropriate. Furthermore, some participants would prefer a concept and messaging that is forward-focused rather than one that relives the negative aspects of the past. From a flow perspective, some participants felt that the sequencing of the scenes was uneven and that there was no logical or easy storyline. Some also felt that the concept could have benefited from being more direct and brief.

There was also a sense that the general messaging lacked originality and that the concept featured information that was already well-known. On a related note, a few also felt that saying "hello" to some of the public health measures seemed awkward since they have been with us already for some time. If anything, we should "continue to say hello to..." the various public health measures. In the end, some participants were frustrated that this type of advertising was still needed. This frustration was focused on non-complying citizens who continue to disregard public health measures rather than being focused on the Government for putting out this type of advertisement.

A few additional issues that participants had with this concept included:

Perceived main messages

According to most participants, Concept A was reminding Canadians to stay the course and to keep practicing public health measures, especially if they do not want to relive the past. Participants repeatedly used terms like "keep it up," "keep up what we've been doing" and "keep on going" to stress how the concept was conveying a need to stay the course. Some also noted how the concept was telling us that good times are ahead if keep practicing public health measures and that history will repeat itself if we decide to stray. A few also saw that the concept was reminding us that public health measures cannot be ignored even if we are vaccinated.

Other messages seen in this concept included:

Participants did not feel this concept was effective in terms of conveying the work that Canadians have done to limit the spread of COVID-19. In fact, some feel it was quite weak in this respect, especially given all the significant sacrifices and hurdles Canadians have had to overcome since the beginning of the pandemic, including the work done by front-line workers, the job loss, illness, isolation/not seeing friends and family, death and other changes that Canadians have had to make to their daily routines (e.g., working from home, etc.). If anything, the ad shows how Canadians have become creative and resourceful by showing stylish masks and homemade haircuts.

However, the concept was seen as fairly effective at helping Canadians understand the importance of public health measures to slow the spread of COVID-19. Participants felt the concept achieved this by showing the consequences of not following public health measures and the benefits of following them. That said, some felt the "consequences" featured (e.g., a bad haircut and a toilet paper shortage) were too inconsequential and that more serious impacts should be featured, such as sick or dying people.

Perceived tone

Most participants would describe the tone in this concept as lighthearted/humourous/funny, positive and optimistic. That said, not everyone felt that the lighthearted tone was necessarily a positive feature of this concept and would sooner describe the overall tone as trite.

A few also felt that the Government was talking down to them through simple humour and "low grade simplicity", which made them feel like the approach was condescending. Those who felt that the overall flow was disjointed described the overall tone as confusing and inconsistent.

Other perceived tones included:

Call to action

If this ad were seen, there was limited interest in visiting the website. Participants explained that the ad did not feature anything new or did not suggest that by visiting the website, they might learn anything new. The ad struck them as a friendly reminder rather than a prompt to go to a website to learn about public health measures that have been around for nearly 18 months. Many also explained that, while they might not be opposed to friendly reminders from time to time, they are not interested in learning about new public health measures.

The few who would visit the website would want to find the following:

Concept B - It's okay

The following concept was shown in all sessions:
Figure 2
Figure 2 - Équivalent textuel

puttingDESCRIPTION:

This is Cat. This is Matt. We see a split screen of two people, each in their homes. Both are pretty happy to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19. Cat does a happy dance. Matt gives a calm thumbs up.

And both have different strategies for helping everyone stay healthy. We see a close-up on Cat washing her hands, and a close-up on Matt cleaning high-touch surfaces.

Cat's gonna keep following public health measures, like staying in when she feels sick.

We see Cat eating soup on the couch, wrapped in a blanket.

Matt's going to add a few extras, like dining outdoors and opening windows for ventilation.

We see Matt eating pho on a patio with a friend.

It's okay to be Cat. It's okay to be Matt.

The screen splits, with a close-up on Cat sneezing into her elbow and Matt putting on his mask.

It's okay to stay well - your way.

We see Cat and Matt in their original settings. They look to each other (through the split screen) and smile.

Learn how to keep up with healthy habits at Canada.ca/coronavirus

A message from the Government of Canada.

General reactions

This concept generally received moderate ratings with stronger ratings in a few groups. The key strength of this concept is that it suggests that Canadians have some say in how they practise public health measures. Participants liked that it did not come across as moralizing or "judgy" (i.e., non-judgmental) for the choices that people make and that, through the characters featured, the concept instills confidence in how each Canadian might be practicing public health measures. Participants appreciated that the concept recognizes that we can all achieve a common goal through individual approaches and that we have flexibility and choice. A few felt that this inclusive approach contrasts with the divisive debates they are hearing and seeing on a lot of the airwaves and headlines.

The concept was also praised for its choice of characters. Although some did not like the choice of names (more voiced annoyance with the names than there were who actively said that they liked them), many appreciated that the characters themselves captured ethnic and gender diversity and that they also appeared to be trendy and healthy.

Participants also praised the concept for its simplicity, both in terms of the types of actions that one could take but also in terms of the easy-to-follow flow of information.

The main concern that participants had with this concept was that it was perhaps too accommodating towards all the different ways that one can practice public health measures. They explained that excess in "individualistic" approaches to handling the pandemic is exactly why we cannot seem to move beyond it. They feel the concept leaves too much to interpretation and overly encourages citizens to take their own liberties with public health measures.

Participants also felt that the overall message was somewhat contradictory to what public health agencies are telling them which is that all public health measures should be practiced rather than some sort of subset based on personal preferences and lifestyles. They feel that public health agencies are telling them that they must be both Cat and Matt.

Some participants suggested the concept should go beyond just showing specific public health measures by giving reasons why these measures are important. On the one hand, a few suggested that the concept does not do enough to convey the consequences of not practicing public health measures and that it should take a more severe tone to encourage compliance. On the other hand, a few felt the concept would be improved by showcasing what vaccinated people are looking forward to doing, such as travel, meet-up with friends, etc.

Another weakness in the concept was that not everyone could relate to the characters. For instance, a few older white participants could not relate to either character while some participants from northern and rural Canada could not relate to the idea of eating pho. A few older participants liked that the ad focused on millennials since they are considered a cohort that seems to be overly casual regarding public health measures. In the end though, there was interest in seeing more diversity in the ad. A few suggestions to help achieve this included:

A few additional issues that participants had with this concept included:

Perceived main messages

According to most participants, Concept B was reminding Canadians to keep fighting COVID their own way and that together, we will succeed. In a related manner, the concept was also seen as saying that there is no definitive or single way of containing the virus. Some also felt that the concept was specifically reminding vaccinated Canadians that they need to keep practicing public health measures while others felt the concept was encouraging all Canadians to "keep going"/ "keep it up."

Other messages seen in this concept included:

The concept was not seen as effective at helping Canadians understand the importance of public health measures to slow the spread of COVID-19. If anything, it seems to suggest that the measures are all optional.

Perceived tone

Overall, participants felt this concept was lighthearted, simple and accepting. Those who liked the concept felt the tone was reassuring, comforting, positive and conciliatory. Those who were less inclined to like this concept described the tone as confusing, conflicting or "neutral" - that it did not really make them feel one way or another. Finally, a few felt the tone was passive or too soft, and that the tone should instead be stronger or harsher. Other perceived tones included:

Call to action

If this ad were seen, there was limited interest in visiting the website. Participants explained that the ad did not feature anything new or did not suggest that by visiting the website they might learn anything new. Participants explained that the ad seemed to clearly explain what needed to be done and it reinforced that even if what they were doing is not shown in the ad, the underlying message suggested that what they were doing was probably okay.

The few who would visit the website would want to find the following:

Concept C - Rhythm

The following concept was shown in all sessions:
Figure 3
Figure 3 - Équivalent textuel

DESCRIPTION:

We hear paper being pulled off a bandage, then see it placed on a recently vaccinated person's arm.

We hear the squeaks of a faucet and the rush of water running as a person washes their hands.

We layer in a squirt of hand sanitizer and the sound of hands rubbing together in a steady rhythm. We hear sounds of sprays and wiping as someone cleans a high-touch surface.

Each sound fits together, creating a looping rhythm. We layer in the sound of someone opening a rapid test kit.

We layer in sounds of windows opening to improve ventilation.

We layer in sounds of someone typing a "home sick today" text to their manager, then sending it off with a "whoosh."

We layer in the snap of elastic ear loops as people put on their masks.

We layer in a squeak of a sneaker on the floor as someone steps to the side to keep their distance from others.

All the sounds and rhythms loop, building a fuller, more powerful song. We've found a rhythm for staying well.

Learn how to keep up with healthy habits so you don't miss a beat.

A message from the Government of Canada.

General reactions

This concept had strong appeal overall, especially in the focus groups with young Canadians. This concept was widely praised for its potential to be a fun, unique, creative and engaging way to remind Canadians about the importance of practising public health measures. Participants explained that although there was nothing new in the concept itself, it was communicating known information in a different way which was refreshing to many. Participants also appreciated that the concept did not come across as overly pushy or moralizing.

Another commonly noted strength was the tag line, especially the segments that say "We've found our rhythm for staying well." and "don't miss a beat." Participants explained that this was a simple, relevant and catchy way of capturing where we are in the pandemic and why it is important to keep practicing public health measures. A few also suspected that just like each sound is needed to make a complete song, each public health measure needs to be practised to achieve the goal of ending the pandemic.

Many also enjoyed how the ad would build into a song with good pace, rhythm, and momentum, rising into a crescendo. A few also expected that if the song is catchy, that it could become quite memorable and ultimately "stay in the back of your head."

Finally, many positive comments were made about how comprehensive the ad was (i.e., it shows everything there is to know and do), that the shown measures came across as simple actions, and that they were all quite familiar: "there is no guesswork."

In terms of weaknesses, participants primarily focused on the excessive number of images that have become all too familiar to them. There was a concern that the concept was taking a roundabout way to convey a fairly simple message but that in the end, it is something they feel they have been seeing and hearing far too often.

Some were also concerned about whether the combination of noises could in fact lead to a pleasant song. There was concern that some of the individual sounds might not be pleasant at all (e.g., the squeak of faucet, a squirt of sanitizer, or the squeak of a sneaker) and that combining them might be even less pleasant. A few even felt that the cacophony of noises might in fight be somewhat anxiety-inducing or annoying.

The choice of images was also questioned by some who felt that a few could easily be taken out of context or apply to something entirely different and that without the proper initial setup or introduction, the viewer might disconnect before they get to the catchy punchline. A few also suggested that the images had an overly "medical" theme to them and that this was a turn-off.

Finally, a few spontaneously questioned whether the concept would be effective if there was no sound to the ad. In addition to proposing that the ad would not be completely accessible for those with a hearing impairment, some also explained that they do not always have the volume on their television or on their computer. While a few felt that the ad could still be effective given the self-explanatory nature of the images used and the good tagline on the last frame, most were skeptical that the ad would be effective without any sound.

Perceived main messages

When prompted to explain the main message, many were tempted to just repeat the voice-over script - that the Government is asking us to not miss a beat. Many comments were a play on this phrase, including: keep the rhythm; keep going /keep on going; keep it up; keep doing what you are doing; we can't stop now (translation of "Faut pas lâcher!").

A few also felt that the main message hinted at the importance of a collective effort and that only together can we achieve "harmony." These participants proposed messages such as: Doing it together is stronger; If we take all these steps, we will get through this together; and let's work together - let's not give up.

Other messages seen in this concept included:

The concept was seen as taking a very soft and subtle approach to conveying the importance of following public health measures. While it was certainly effective at summarizing everything that needs to be done, the implications of "missing a beat" are left to interpretation. The ad does not explicitly indicate why it is important to follow public health measures.

Perceived tone

The perceived tone largely depended on what participants' expectations were of the sounds or music that would accompany the images. On a fairly consistent basis, youth were much more likely to perceive positive types of tones whereas adults were for the most part more neutral or negative.

This pattern was not perfectly consistent however - there certainly were adults who were excited to hear the end product and some younger participants disliked the concept.

Call to action

This concept would prompt some participants to visit the website, mostly out of curiosity. Those who would visit the website would want to find the following:

In one focus group with youth, all participants saw themselves sharing this ad on social media, which could further extend the impact of the campaign concept.

Concept D - Good work

The following concept was shown in all sessions:
Figure 4
Figure 4 - Équivalent textuel

DESCRIPTION:

A woman starts washing her hands in her kitchen. Suddenly, she hears a scuttling sound.

She glances over and sees her fridge magnet letters have assembled to say "WAY TO GO LINDA." She turns off the tap, and the letters go back to being mixed up. She turns on the tap, and they rearrange themselves to say "YESSSSS."

A man starts to put on his mask before entering a store. As he puts it on,

…confetti begins to fall. He looks confused. He takes the mask off, and the confetti freezes. He puts the mask back on, and the confetti starts to fall again,

We've picked up lots of healthy behaviours, and that's a pretty big deal.

A man is disinfecting his kitchen with his kids. He opens the kitchen window, and then disinfects the countertop, while his kids wipe down doorknobs.

A disco ball drops down from the ceiling, and colourful lights twinkle under the countertop. The family stops and looks confused. The lights stop flashing, They look at each other, shrug and one of the kids gets back to cleaning. The lights start flashing again, and the kitchen is full of bright disco lighting.

Let's celebrate the hard work we've put in by sticking with the habits that can help us, our friends, and our families stay safe.

Learn how at Canada.ca/coronavirus

A message from the Government of Canada.

General reactions

Overall, this concept fared moderately well and was generally more likely to appeal to adults compared to younger Canadians. The concept did also attract its fair share of critics among segments.

Those who liked this concept typically focused on the unique approach taken to celebrate the many small things and hard work that is done to limit the spread of viruses. Participants feel that they are usually seeing ads that remind them that they need to keep following public health measures, which most feel they are actually doing. To then see an ad that celebrates those efforts and indirectly says "thank you" is a refreshing and welcomed change.

Participants also liked the voice-over script and the tag line at the end of the ad. Even those who were less inclined to enjoy the creative execution of the concept seemed to feel like the script was strong. Segments that particularly stood out included references to "help us, our friends, and our families stay safe" and "let's keep up the good work." Participants felt the script conveyed three important themes:

The creative execution also played an important role in generating appeal for this concept. Participants explained that the scenes depicted, the stop-and-go actions and the unusual start to the ad all came together to create an ad that hooked them from the start, motivated them to keep watching and made them feel good by the end.

Finally, some appreciated that the concept focused on everyday tasks that can be done (and celebrated), that the measures featured also included household activities and that they are all things that can be done quite easily. A few also noted how the concept seemed to suggest that these are things that we could be doing beyond the pandemic.

Those who were less inclined to like this concept focused on two main issues. First, there was a sense that the ad was 'childish' and that the government was in turn treating Canadians like children who needed positive reinforcement for doing a job well done. On a related note, a few participants explained that they are not sure why they are being rewarded for things that they are being told they must do, such as wear a mask. As well, a few felt that they are not following public health measures so that they can get a proverbial pat on the back from the Government - they are self-motivated and are following the measures for bigger reasons.

The other main issue raised by participants was that the concept was considered overly celebratory and joyful which many felt was either inappropriate or disconnected from the fact that Canada is still in a pandemic state. The sense was that insofar as people were still getting sick and even dying, there was nothing to celebrate - "we are not out of the woods yet."

A few felt that a public service announcement should convey new or important information, which this concept was not seen as doing at all.

Finally, a few participants would have preferred an approach that clearly showed why it is important to follow public health measures. Suggestions included either a more severe or harsher tack by showing the consequences of not following public health measures, or conversely, by showing real-life rewards for doing all this work, rather than confetti and disco balls.

Perceived main messages

From group to group, participants consistently felt that the main message was to "keep up the good work," which is the final tag line in the concept. Some took it one step further and felt the message was to keep up the good work and we will eventually be rewarded. Variations on these themes included:

A few felt that the Government was cheering them on, congratulating them or saying "thank you." Other messages seen in this concept included:

The concept was seen as taking an indirect approach to conveying the importance of following public health measures. Many felt that the reasons for needing to follow public health measures are inferred - that we will eventually be rewarded.

Perceived tone

Whether the concept was liked or not, participants detected a celebratory, festive and cheerful tone in this concept. Those who enjoyed the concept noted that this tone was a positive feature of the concept whereas those who did not like the concept felt that the tone was excessively or inappropriately celebratory, festive and cheerful. A few would also indicate that the celebratory mood was cheesy or corny or lacked authenticity.

Other terms used by those who liked the concept included: uplifting, catchy, appreciated, hopeful, fun, optimistic, lighthearted, energetic, and jovial.

Other terms used by those who did not like the concept included: light and fluffy, tone-deaf, tacky, off-putting, awkward thank you, repetitive (with all the other COVID ads), exaggerated, confusing, unrealistic, and childish.

Call to action

There was limited interest in visiting the website based on this concept and those who would visit it, tended to be adults. Participants explained that the concept focuses on celebrating our achievements and saying "thank you" - it does not give them a reason to visit the website. Besides, many feel they already know the various public health measures and are in many ways feeling inundated with that type of information so they will not go through the trouble of seeking more out on the website.

Other than a few who would simply visit the site out of curiosity, those who would visit the website would want to find the following:

Advertising concept comparison

After evaluating each concept separately, a brief discussion was held to identify the concept that participants feel would be most successful in motivating them to continue following public health measures.

Concept A (Hello Goodbye) was most often selected as the preferred concept, mostly because of humour, relatable scenes and how it depicts what we want to avoid and what we want to achieve. This concept was the stand-alone "winner" in three sessions and split the vote in two other sessions.

The next most popular concept was Concept C (Rhythm), especially given its creative potential, its unique musical approach to presenting a comprehensive list of public health measures and its strong tagline. This concept was the stand-alone "winner" in two sessions and split the vote in four other sessions. It was a particularly popular concept among youth and younger participants not only for the reasons listed above but they were also generally more open to the idea of being reminded of the full range of public health measures compared to older audiences.

The next most popular concept was Concept D (Good Work) mostly because of its creative and unique approach combined with a positive message that focused on encouragement and motivation. Here as well, participants felt the message was clear and compelling. For all its strengths, this concept did tend to be one of the most polarizing concepts tested. This concept was the stand-alone "winner" in one session and split the vote in two other sessions.

Finally, Concept B (It's Okay) was deemed the least motivating concept although it still garnered some support in a few sessions (it split the vote in two sessions). These participants liked that this concept celebrated diversity, individual choice, and was not divisive. The trendy and lighthearted tones were also appreciated.

Calls-to-action preferences

At the end of most sessions, participants were asked to focus on the four calls-to-action featured across all the concepts and asked to select the one they preferred:

  1. Let's keep saying hello to public health measures.
  2. Find them @ Canada.ca/coronavirus
  3. Learn how to keep up with healthy habits @ Canada.ca/coronavirus
  4. Learn how to keep up with healthy habits so you don't miss a beat. Learn here @ Canada.ca/coronavirus
  5. Let's keep up the good work. Learn how @ Canada.ca/coronavirus

Participants tended to prefer options B and D for the following reasons:

Option C also had its proponents and they tended to be mostly, although not exclusively, youth. The musical metaphor was appealing. As well, the invitation to learn healthy habits was intriguing to participants, including some youth, who did not have an issue with learning something new about public health measures.

Option A was never selected in any of the groups, mostly because it sounded awkward, and it was not motivating.

Research results - phase 2

Concept presentation context

Before seeing the concepts (presented as storyboards), participants were provided the following information:

A total of three "concepts" were presented in each session. Each concept had a number of variations, with groups shown only one variation for two concepts (A and B), and all variations for a third concept (C). The specific variation prioritized in each session was based on the target audience - the client team identified which concept variation they wanted tested for each target audience. The order of concepts A, B and C for each session was randomized. Details on the order of concepts shown per session is available in the moderation guide available in the main report's appendix.

In the two focus groups with Indigenous audiences, a radio ad concept was also tested - one in English and one in French.

It should also be noted that, unless otherwise indicated, most feedback and reactions were very consistent across the various target audiences involved in this phase of research, including across regions, age groups, ethnic groups, etc.

Concept A - More help

Each group was shown one of the following four concept variations:
Figure 5
Figure 5 - Équivalent textuel

DESCRIPTION:

CONCEPT A1
More variants
More cases
More loss
More help
More listening
More healing
More hope
VO: More and more, it's important to look after our mental health.
Canada.ca/covid-mental-health
COVID-19 is affecting us all. Get free mental health and substance use support.
Government of Canada logo

CONCEPT A2
More outbreaks
More isolation
More anxiety
More community
More support
More conversations
More hope
VO: More and more, it's important to look after our mental health.
Canada.ca/covid-mental-health
COVID-19 is affecting us all. Get free mental health and substance use support.
Government of Canada logo

CONCEPT A3
More school closures
More worry
More uncertainty
More help
More routine
More balance
More hope
VO: More and more, it's important to look after our mental health.
Canada.ca/covid-mental-health
COVID-19 is affecting us all. Get free mental health and substance use support.
Government of Canada logo

CONCEPT A4
More uncertainty
More stress
More substance use
More help
More resources
More coping
More hope
VO: More and more, it's important to look after our mental health.
Canada.ca/covid-mental-health
COVID-19 is affecting us all. Get free mental health and substance use support.
Government of Canada logo

Concept A1 was targeted towards seniors and racialized Canadians; concept A2 towards youth, seniors and Indigenous audiences; A3 towards youth and parents; and A4 towards the general population.

General reactions

This concept overall garnered very mixed reactions, with some participants giving very positive feedback and others being quite negative - and everything in between.

Those who liked it often mentioned that the concept's simplicity spoke to them, commenting that it was straightforward, with words that were clearly understood and that did not leave much up to anyone's imagination or interpretation. The logical flow of the words, from negative to positive, as well as the background colouring from dark to light were also often seen as positive elements of this concept and giving the message overall a positive spin. These elements were said to lead not only logically to the word "hope" but also that it actually instilled a sense among participants that there is hope in the current situation, or that the government is helping with finding solutions. There were also those who said the repetition of the word "more" was effective.

Some participants also said they could relate to the words and the story the words were telling. For example, many parents said that school closures (A3) had affected them and their families. Others said that many people felt stress (A4), for example students having stress related to online school or exams.

There was also some positive feedback about the voice over. Participants often focused on the idea of "free" support, which was said to be a good message and one that grabbed people's attention. Moreover, some said that the text "affecting us all" in the voice over made this an inclusive concept with a potential for broad appeal.

Those who liked it less generally said that the concept did not appeal to them or did not grab their attention. To some, it felt a bit unoriginal, outdated or a concept with low production value. Others said that they would not want to have to read this much. Some also said they could not make a personal connection to a concept with only words that did not depict people.

There were also a fair number of participants who felt that the concept was too broad and did not connect to the pandemic until the very end, at which point they would likely no longer be watching. The negative, "depressing" words and dark colours at the beginning made this concept not very appealing or eye-catching from the start, making it unlikely that it would be viewed through to the end. The connection to mental health was also not clear to all, particularly if the words shown were not relatable to viewers. Moreover, there were those who did not feel that mental health and substance use were a natural fit to be together in one advertising concept. Related to this, it was said that this concept would therefore give the sense that it was only geared towards those experiencing both, leaving a big part of the actual target audience to feel it was not for them.

A number of participants across groups expressed that some of the words (such as "anxiety," in A2 or "variants" and "cases" in A1, or "résilience" in A4 in French) were overused and had lost some meaning because of this. As well, for A1, feedback from some seniors included that it was misleading because there were in fact not more cases and deaths now compared to the past. Moreover, for A1, some argued that not everyone would be able to relate to "loss."

In the voice over, there were participants across groups, including parents, who took offence to the idea of "more and more," arguing that mental health has always been important.

Perceived main message

Call to action

The call to action to visit the website was for the most part clear to participants. In most groups, there were a few participants who indicated they would potentially click on the link, even if only out of curiosity to see what type of "free" help the government would have to offer. Even some participants who may not feel that they themselves needed help, mentioned that they may want to see what information or supports there are so that they can pass it along to others in their lives. A few parents mentioned they would look to see if there would be anything on the website that would help them support their children. Seniors in general were also less likely to visit the website for themselves but to nonetheless be curious and willing to pass along information if they thought it would benefit others around them.

On the other hand, many others felt that the concept was not compelling enough to go look for resources, or that the URL came too late in the ad (and that they therefore would not see it.)

To some, the call to action was not clear or not explicit enough. They suggested that instead of just a URL, there would be a clear prompt to "visit" or "go to" the website. This could be a verbal or visual cue, for example "click here for help". Some also suggested that there could also be some more specific hint of what they may be able to find on the site - providing a clear reason to check it out. A few participants, mainly seniors, felt that the call to action was, or should be, to "call for help" but that a phone number was missing.

Some alternative calls to action mentioned included for people to be positive or to seek help in general.

Alternative voice over

In about half of the groups, an alternative voice over was tested, as follows:

Dealing with the impacts of COVID-19 can be difficult. More and more, it's important to look after our mental health.

Get free mental health and substance use support at Canada.ca/covid-mental-health

While not everyone appreciated the alternative or said it was a better alternative, overall, many felt that it conveyed clearer and stronger messages than the original.

Those who preferred the alternative, often liked the mention of the website, which made the call to action clearer for them. As well, the new first sentence was said to be more relatable and doing a better job at contextualizing the words on the screen and tying everything together as an ad for government help for those suffering from mental health issues due to the pandemic. Some also said it normalized mental health as a challenge through acknowledging that it was difficult in general / for all or many people. This was especially true among parents, who specifically said that the words "dealing with" and "difficult" resonated and made the message speak to them more. Some seniors as well shared this sentiment, in some cases saying that the word "impact" was effective.

Among those who preferred the original voice over, the main reason for that was because it was shorter and broader than the alternative.

Some also felt there was not a real difference and did not like either of the options because the text "more and more" that they did not like, appeared in both versions.

Concept B - Help is everywhere

Each group was shown one of the following three concept variations:
Figure 6
Figure 6 - Équivalent textuel

DESCRIPTION:

CONCEPT B1
A woman ordering a coffee in a coffee shop while looking at her phone.
The coffee cup says "take a break from pandemic news overload"
Help is here. Canada.ca/covid-mental-health
VO: Anytime and anywhere you need it, help is here. Get free mental health and substance use support.
Government of Canada logo

CONCEPT B2
A person looking at bills. Your financial worries don't have to be hidden.
Help is here. Canada.ca/covid-mental-health
VO: Anytime and anywhere you need it, help is here. Get free mental health and substance use support.
Government of Canada logo

CONCEPT B3
A person doing crosswords. Feeling isolated? Reach out for help
Help is here. Canada.ca/covid-mental-health
VO: Anytime and anywhere you need it, help is here. Get free mental health and substance use support.
Government of Canada logo

Concept B1 was targeted towards the general population; concept B2 towards parents, Indigenous and racialized audiences; and B3 towards seniors.

General reactions

Overall, this concept had a moderate appeal in most groups. Many agreed that each of the variations had a few issues in either execution or messaging that could be resolved with some changes in the overall approach.

Those who liked it most often said that it was because they could personally relate to the narrative or the situation shown - whether to the idea of news overload or needing a break from their phones (B1), paying bills or financial worries (B2), or feeling isolated (B3). This created an emotional connection.

The fact that this concept featured a person was seen as a strong point, adding to the relatability factor.

Of the three variations, the idea of paying bills (B2) in particular garnered broad recognition, with participants saying that "everyone has to pay bills." On the other hand, getting a drink at a coffeeshop (B1) was not necessarily something that everyone could relate to, especially not those who lived outside urban centers or those who said that they hadn't gone out much during the pandemic. While the isolation theme (B3) was discussed with the senior cohort, some said that it could relate to Canadians of all ages, while others felt that it would speak more to the very elderly (i.e., participants' parents, those in their 90s) and among that group, specifically those who lived on their own.

The voice over script was also mentioned as a positive element of this concept, as was the addition of "Help is here" above the URL, which enhanced the message and the call to action. Again, the offer of "free" help was also intriguing to participants. Some also mentioned that the idea of help being there "anytime, anywhere" was encouraging.

Some said that they liked that this concept focused on an issue or problem, with a clear solution. For example, for B3, seniors expressed that the question/answer element of "Feeling isolated/help is here" was a positive, clear, and direct message.

Those who liked it less often could not relate personally, or were confused by elements of the concepts, particularly B1 and B2. In general, these participants struggled to make a connection between the scenes (coffee shop or paying bills) and the pandemic and to COVID-related mental health issues as well as to the message conveyed in the voice over and the final frames.

For all variations of this concept, there was also a call by some to show the face of the person, preferably someone who is visibly sad, struggling or otherwise in distress or in need of help, in order to enhance relatability as well as the main message.

For B1, there was some confusion with the opening scene, which felt more like an ad for a coffeeshop. The words on the coffee cup were jarring to some, and not clear to others in that they did not see a connection to mental health struggles or substance use. It was suggested that the words should not be on the coffee cup, but rather somewhere else in the scene or in the voice over. This made for a seeming disconnect between the visuals and the ultimate intended message of getting help for COVID-19-related mental health issues, leading to a general dislike and sense that the ad would not be effective.

It was mentioned in a few groups that the notion of news overload felt a bit outdated or "too little too late," - that this far into the pandemic, people had likely found their balance or were not as easily affected any more by news about the pandemic. This also led to the sense that, of all the different stresses Canadians may be feeling related to the pandemic for which they may want to seek help, news overload was a relatively minor one. Participants were not convinced that this issue should be the focus of a government ad designed to compel people to seek help for pandemic-related mental health challenges.

Concept B2 was the variation that caused the most confusion, with many participants indicating that the links between paying bills, financial stress, the pandemic in general and/or mental health issues or substance use due to the pandemic, were quite weak and too subliminal to pick up on. In each group there were one or a few participants who thought this would be an ad for financial support (from the government) or would be related to debt relief rather than an ad for mental health or addiction support.

Among seniors shown concept B3 who were less supportive of the concept focused on two aspects of the approach taken. They either focused on the fact that it was not targeted to them (but rather to older, lonely Canadians) or that it should not be targeted to them exclusively because isolation during the pandemic was something everyone, regardless of age, could experience.

In a few groups, participants once again called for the addition of a phone number, especially if they felt that they may want to forward this as a resource to others who were less likely to be online (for example seniors or those really struggling and needing immediate support). It was also said that it would be easier to jot down a phone number rather than a website link.

Perceived main message

Due to some of the confusion about concepts B1 and B2 in particular, the perceived main messages were not always understood as they were intended.

For this concept the overarching main messages that were seen were that the government of Canada is here to help with mental health and substance use issues, and is offering free support online. Specific to the variations, other messages were also seen, as outlined below.

For B1, other main messages mentioned were:

For this variation, a few also mentioned that the message was somewhat contradictory in one of two ways:

A few participants were somewhat insulted that the government would be telling them not to follow the news on such an important topic, and that they were essentially being told to "stick their head in the sand."

For B2, other main messages mentioned were:

For B3, other main messages mentioned were:

Call to action

For the most part, the calls to action were seen as the same as the main messages. Visiting the website was also understood by the majority of participants as the intended and most important call to action.

However, there was limited interest in visiting the website based on what was shown in these concepts. A few participants said they might click out of curiosity, to clear up the confusion about the message(s) they received, or to forward it to someone for whom it may be of more relevance or help.

As well, since some of the variations, particularly B1 and B2, were said to also include main messages that were not related to visiting the website, some participants said that they may heed some other advice. For example, for concept B1, some said they might consider disconnecting from their phones more or reflecting on their own overall mental health. There was a sense among some that the issue of news overload would not be solved by visiting the website. For B2, some said they would click to see whether financial support or tips for those struggling financially was offered.

Alternative voice over

In about half of the groups, an alternative voice over script was tested, as follows:

The impacts of COVID-19 can be felt anywhere. Anytime, wherever you need it, help is available.

Get free mental health and substance use support.

Many liked this new voice over script because it was said to do a better job than the original at tying in the images or the story with the message and call to action. It was said to go a long way to bridge that gap and provide context for what many felt to be the missing links in the concept, namely the tie to impacts of COVID-19 and the reason why people may want to seek help.

In general, many also liked the alternative because it was more direct in showing that there is support. The new first sentence also struck a chord because it would draw in or relate to those who may not necessarily relate to the specific scenario of the concept, but who did agree that the impacts in general are there - anywhere and for anyone. As well, the addition of "you" in the second sentence was appreciated as making the voice over sound more like it was reaching out directly to the viewer - no matter who they were. This added a sense of inclusivity.

Those who preferred the status quo mostly felt that the simpler, shorter messages in general were better. Some also preferred the original because it was broader and not necessarily only related to the pandemic.

Concept C - Get help here

In each group, one of the following four concept variations was shown first and discussed in-depth. This was followed by a brief discussion of the other three variations:
Figure 7
Figure 7 - Équivalent textuel

DESCRIPTION:

CONCEPT C1
A park bench
VO: The effects of the pandemic can be felt anywhere.
Get help here
Wherever you are, whatever you're feeling, free mental health and substance use support is here.
Canada.ca/covid-mental-health
Government of Canada logo

CONCEPT C2
A living room couch
VO: The effects of the pandemic can be felt anywhere.
Get help here
Wherever you are, whatever you're feeling, free mental health and substance use support is here.
Canada.ca/covid-mental-health
Government of Canada logo

CONCEPT C3
A restaurant table
VO: The effects of the pandemic can be felt anywhere.
Get help here
Wherever you are, whatever you're feeling, free mental health and substance use support is here.
Canada.ca/covid-mental-health
Government of Canada logo

CONCEPT C4
A seat on a bus
VO: The effects of the pandemic can be felt anywhere.
Get help here
Wherever you are, whatever you're feeling, free mental health and substance use support is here.
Canada.ca/covid-mental-health
Government of Canada logo

Concept C1 was targeted towards the general population; concept C2 towards parents, Indigenous audiences and youth; C3 towards youth; and C4 towards youth and racialized Canadians.

General reactions

Overall, this concept received middle-of-the-road to positive reactions from participants.

Those who liked it most often pointed out the creative execution of going from dark to light as something that was effective as it clearly depicted a way out, or hope. The voice over was also mentioned in a few ways as a strong element of this concept. Some pointed out that the fact that the voice over started right away helped them contextualize the images with the message from the get-go, making it immediately clear that this ad would be about the pandemic, leaving less to imagination and helping to draw them in. Others mentioned that the voice over gave this ad a broad and inclusive appeal. The overall tone of the concept was seen as empathetic, which was generally appreciated.

The call to action to "get help" also came early on in the concept, helping to draw viewers in - particularly for those who assumed this would be a clickable button.

Depending on the variation, relatability was also seen as a strength of this concept. Overall, the park bench (C1) and couch (C2) were more broadly relatable, while the coffee shop (C3) and transit settings (C4) did not play as well.

The park bench was seen as epitomizing a place where people should be but that was empty, as well as being an effective symbol for how people feel or felt during the pandemic (lonely, empty).

The couch was appreciated because "everyone has a couch." Furthermore, during the pandemic, the couch symbolized loneliness for quite a few participants - it epitomized a place where they were or had been too much as a result of the restrictions. It was also commonly seen as a place where they may not have felt good or where they fell into unhealthy habits (too much sitting, too much TV watching, too much eating/drinking, etc.).

While the transit variation had more limited appeal, some (younger, urban) transit-users said that they related to this scene, or to the feeling of being disconnected or alone when on a bus or train, even when they were surrounded by people. Some also felt that this was a setting where they tend to do a lot of introspection and thinking, which is when they might be most likely to realize if they are going through mentally challenging times.

Those who liked it less often said the concept in general was boring or gloomy (at the beginning) and would not likely catch their attention. Others conveyed that the images shown didn't speak to them or their situation. Some said that especially without sound, this concept would fall flat.

And while for many the idea of going from dark to light was a strength of the concept, there were a few who said that this was not strong enough to convey the message of hope, as the image essentially remained the same throughout.

When it came to relatability, a general comment about the concept was that the lack of a person in the settings made it difficult for them to feel an emotional connection. Participants suggested that perhaps showing one lonely person, who was visibly sad or suffering, would be more powerful. In terms of the variations, both the empty coffee shop and transit did not have the broadest appeal, as many said they had not been going to coffeeshops or not had access to these, or to public transit (particularly in the case of more rural, northern or on-reserve participants). Moreover, there was some sense that we should not want to be in coffeeshops or on transit anyway, as that is where the virus is most likely to spread. Also related to the public transit variation, a few participants expressed that this was not a place where they would typically go to socialize, seek help or be around other people anyway, as was the case for the other three variations.

And while the empty park bench did connect for many, some participants said that being alone in nature was a positive experience for them rather than something to want to seek solace from.

A few participants pointed out that while the voice over said "anywhere," only one situation or location was shown. Participants suggested to combine the images from the four concepts into one in order to convey the notion of "anywhere" more broadly. In fact, some even offered the idea of showing diverse scenes ahead of seeing alternative settings.

Creatively, in most groups, one or more participants commented that the "smiley face" with the "get help here" text was very jarring, out of place and confusing, as its cheerfulness was seemingly contradicting the rather somber and serious message.

Some suggested that the website could come in earlier in the concept and could be shown longer by for example being etched on the bench (concept C1).

In French groups, there was some discussion about the length and convoluted language used in the voice over, making it less appealing. The main concern was how the sentence ended with "ici" and that a better formulation would specifically reference the website.

Perceived main message

The main message of this concept was generally seen as a call for people to seek help for mental health issues resulting from the pandemic, and to seek it from the Government of Canada (or "here" as it says on the button) for free - no matter where they are, and no matter when. Doing this could bring light to darkness or help find brighter days. The message was generally seen as inclusive, pointing out that the pandemic potentially affected everyone and that there is help for everyone. Some said that it normalized mental health issues, suggesting that it is ok to seek help.

Call to action

The call to action to visit the website for more information or for help was clear for most participants.

However, a few participants questioned whether the "smiley face button" asked them to click on it to go to the same website, or that this would lead somewhere else. Some also said that the prompt to actually go to the website could be a bit stronger.

A few participants in each group indicated they would click on the link to find out what type of free support was offered, although if they would, it would mainly be out of curiosity or to pass along to others (if it was deemed useful or new information).

Alternative voice over

In about half of the groups, an alternative voice over script was tested, as follows:

Hope, comfort, help, resiliency, community - they've kept us going throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.

But sometimes, we just may need some help.

No matter where you are, free mental health and substance use support is available.

This alternative garnered mixed reactions. While for some, this was an improvement, others felt the opposite.

Those who preferred this new option tended to point out that they liked the following:

Those who liked the alternative less than the original, said this was because:

Advertising concept comparison

After evaluating each concept separately, a brief discussion was held to identify the concept that participants feel would be most effective.

The concept that received the most positive feedback and that was most often selected as the preferred one to be produced, was concept C, with A and B not too far behind, essentially tied for second place.

Concept C was generally seen as the most comprehensive, relatable and "complete" concept. The idea to "Get help" conveyed early on as well as the prompt start of the voice over contributed to this. The visual of going from dark to light and the hope or positive outcome this insinuated were also appreciated. In this concept, the variations with the empty couch and the empty park bench tested better than the other variations although there was strong support for using variety of settings within a single ad rather than using one setting.

Concept A, when chosen as the preferred concept, was said to be simple and with a clear message that could have a broad appeal. The words used had clear meanings and kept the guesswork out of the message. They also said that it had the potential to become a visually attractive and interesting ad if executed well, and that adding the appropriate music could also do a lot to make it effective.

Concept B was typically chosen by those who liked the visuals best, particularly because it was the only concept that showed a person. It was also more often preferred by those who could relate to the scenario they were shown, and by those who understood the message clearly.

Radio concept

In two groups with Indigenous participants, radio concepts were tested - one in English and one in French, as follows:

English:

Hi, I'm James Jones from Tall Cree First Nation, but you might know me better online as Notorious Cree.

This past year has been especially challenging for Indigenous communities. Sometimes the best way to face challenges is to ask for help.

The counsellors on the Hope for Wellness Help Line are ready to listen. They provide free, culturally responsive mental health support and crisis intervention in English and French. You can also request services in Cree, Ojibway and Inuktitut.

To learn more, visit Canada.ca/Coronavirus-ISC

A message from the Government of Canada.

French:

Ici Samian. Je suis rappeur, mais je suis aussi membre de la Première Nation Abitibiwinni.

Je sais que l'année qui vient de passer a été particulièrement difficile pour nos communautés autochtones. Et je sais que parfois, la meilleure façon de faire face aux obstacles est de demander de l'aide.

Les conseillers de la ligne téléphonique Espoir pour le mieux-être le savent aussi. Et ils sont là pour offrir un soutien gratuit en mieux-être et en santé; mentale, en français, en anglais, mais aussi sur demande en cri, ojibwé et inuktitut.

Pour en savoir plus, visitez Canada.ca/Coronavirus-SAC

Un message du Gouvernement du Canada.

In both groups, the radio concepts received overwhelmingly positive feedback.

Younger participants who knew Notorious Cree (in the English version) and Samian (in the French version), said they were popular among Indigenous youth on social media and great people to relay this message. However, others too (who did not know the personalities) said that this was a relatable message for them as well, with clear language, a to-the-point message, and an ad that would get them to listen carefully from the beginning.

"Culturally responsive" in particular was mentioned as a very positive term in the English concept.

Participants also liked that there would be help in Indigenous languages. However, although they were happy with the language options presented, feeling that the "main bases were covered," some said it may be even better if more could be offered. One suggestion in Quebec would be to add Mi'kmaq, while in BC, there was mention of popular coastal Salish languages that could be added.

The URL was brought up (unprompted) as having too many slashes and hyphens and therefore being too difficult to remember if on the radio. It was suggested that a simpler, shorter URL without hyphens would be better and more memorable. Others suggested that the main URL used in the visual concepts tested should also be used for the radio concepts.

Website expectations

In most groups, a brief discussion was held about the expectations for website content. What participants thought, or hoped, they would find if clicking through was:

Impact of pandemic on mental health

In a few groups, a short discussion was held about participants' mental health throughout the pandemic, and whether or where they had found help.

Those who talked about their experiences with mental health challenges throughout the pandemic made mention of feelings of sadness or loneliness, of challenges their children faced, or of a general sense of malaise, of feeling "down and out." Switching school or jobs to online settings was also difficult on some, as well as the restrictions imposed, particularly earlier on during the pandemic. However, there were also those who said they never experienced any negative mental health effects, and those who said that while they may have experienced some previously, they were doing better now that vaccines are widespread, and cases/deaths were down in their area.

Only a few participants connected to the message about substance use help mentioned in the concepts. In fact, if it was mentioned at all, it was more likely to be confusing or questioned. In those cases where it became a topic for discussion, (mainly urban and Indigenous) participants mentioned that they had seen more substance use around them as well as more overdoses due to the changed way in which people were using illicit drugs as a result of the pandemic (namely alone rather than with other people around who could potentially help).

When it came to finding support, there was mention of going back to or continuing the resources they had consulted before the pandemic, as well as of specific new (regional or provincial) programs that had emerged in response to the pandemic. Some participants indicated that their employment benefits had been enhanced to allow for more coverage for counseling or therapy. On the other hand, there were also those who said that it was difficult to find help, and that if found, it was often cost-prohibitive and that if it was free, the wait list was too long. Many, particularly seniors, said they had or would always go to their family physician first. Some said they would call their provincial health helpline.

Methodology

The research methodology for phases 1 and 2 consisted of 26 online focus groups. Quorus was responsible for coordinating all aspects of the research project including designing and translating the recruitment screener and the moderation guide, coordinating all aspects of participant recruitment, coordinating the online focus group platform and related logistics, moderating all sessions, and delivering required reports at the end of data collection.

The target population for each phase of focus groups was different:

Participants invited to participate in the focus groups were recruited by telephone from the general public as well as from an opt-in database.

In the design of the recruitment screener, specific questions were inserted to clearly identify whether participants qualify for the research program and to ensure a good representation within each group across ages, gender, rural/urban locations and cultural backgrounds.

In the context of this research, Indigenous and ethnic communities' participants were defined as a participant who self-identified as such at the following question:

Do you identify as any of the following?

An Indigenous person (First Nations, Inuit or Métis)

A member of an ethnocultural or a visible minority group other than an Indigenous person

The recruitment process for Phase 1 also specifically targeted the following:

The recruitment process for Phase 2 also specifically targeted or monitored for the following:

In addition to the general participant profiling criteria noted above, additional screening was done to ensure quality respondents, such as:

Data collection consisted of online focus groups, each lasting 90 minutes. For each focus group, Quorus attempted to recruit 8 participants to achieve six to eight participants per focus group.

All focus groups were held in the evenings on weekdays or Saturdays during the day using the Zoom web conferencing platform, allowing the client team to observe the sessions in real-time. The research team used the Zoom platform to host and record sessions (through microphones and webcams connected to the moderator and participants electronic devices, such as laptops and tablets) enabling client remote viewing. Recruited participants were offered an honorarium of $100 for their participation.

The recruitment of focus group participants followed the screening, recruiting and privacy considerations as set out in the Standards for the Conduct of Government of Canada Public Opinion Research-Qualitative Research. Furthermore, recruitment respected the following requirements:

At the recruitment stage and at the beginning of each focus group, participants were informed that the research was for the Government of Canada/Health Canada. Participants were informed of the recording of their session in addition to the presence of Health Canada observers/ listeners. Quorus ensured that prior consent was obtained at the recruitment stage and that they were informed again at the beginning of each session.

A total of 26 online focus groups were conducted across Canada with 162 Canadians, as per the table below:

Phase 1 - summary of focus group schedule and details
Location Segment Language Number of participants Date and Time*
(2021)
Atlantic Canada Young adults (18-34) English 6 September 23 - 5:00 PM
Atlantic Canada Adults (35+) English 5 September 23 - 7:00 PM
Ontario Young adults (18-34) English 6 September 27 - 5:00 PM
Ontario Adults (35+) English 7 September 27 - 7:00 PM
Prairies Young adults (18-34) English 7 September 28 - 5:00 PM
Prairies Adults (35+) English 6 September 28 - 7:00 PM
Quebec Young adults (18-34) French 7 September 29 - 5:00 PM
Quebec Adults (35+) French 7 September 29 - 7:00 PM
BC General population, 18+ English 7 September 29 - 7:00 PM
Yukon/NWT/Nunavut Indigenous, 18+ English 4 September 29 - 5:00 PM

*all times are local times

Phase 2 - summary of focus group schedule and details
Location Segment Language Number of participants Date and Time*
(2021)
Atlantic Canada Youth (18-24) English 8 October 13 - 5:00 PM
Ontario Youth (18-24) English 5 October 13 - 7:00 PM
Quebec/Atlantic Parents French 6 October 14 - 5:30 PM
Ontario Parents English 8 October 14 - 8:00 PM
Ontario Seniors English 8 October 16 - 1:00 PM
Prairies/BC Seniors English 8 October 16 - 12:00 PM
Quebec Youth (18-24) French 4 October 18 - 5:30 PM
Prairies/BC Youth (18-24) English 6 October 18 - 5:00 PM
Quebec/Atlantic Seniors French 4 October 19 - 5:30 PM
Prairies/BC Parents English 6 October 19 - 5:00 PM
Ontario Ethnic communities English 6 October 20 - 5:30 PM
Quebec Ethnic communities French 7 October 20 - 8:00 PM
Atlantic Canada Ethnic communities English 7 October 21 - 5:30 PM
Prairies/BC Ethnic communities English 8 October 21 - 5:00 PM
Quebec / NB / Ontario Indigenous French 4 October 25 - 6:00 PM
BC / Territories Indigenous English 5 October 25 - 5:00 PM

*all times are local times

All online focus groups conducted in French were moderated by Rick Nadeau, one of Quorus' bilingual senior researchers on the Government of Canada Standing Offer. Groups conducted in English were split between Rick Nadeau and Danielle Armengaud, another of Quorus' senior researchers on the Government of Canada Standing Offer.

Appendices

Recruitment screener - phase 1

Specifications

General Population Groups:

Indigenous Community Group:

All times are stated in local area time unless specified otherwise.

  1. Group 1
    Atlantic
    Youth/Young adults

    September 23
    5:00 pm ADT
    18-34
  2. Group 2
    Atlantic
    Adults

    September 23
    7:00 pm ADT
    35+
  3. Group 3
    Ontario
    Youth/Young adults

    September 27
    5:00 pm EDT
    18-34
  4. Group 4
    Ontario
    Adults

    September 27
    7:00 pm EDT
    35+
  5. Group 5
    Prairies
    Youth/Young adults

    September 28
    5:00 pm MDT*
    18-34
  6. Group 6
    Prairies
    Adults

    September 28
    7:00 pm MDT*
    35+
  7. Group 7 [FRENCH]
    Quebec
    Youth/Young adults

    September 29
    5:00 pm EDT
    18-34
  8. Group 8 [FRENCH]
    Quebec
    Adults

    September 29
    7:00 pm EDT
    35+
  9. Group 9
    BC
    General population

    September 29
    7:00 pm PDT
    18+
  10. Group 10
    Yukon/NWT/Nunavut
    Indigenous 18+

    September 29
    5:00 pm PDT
    18+

*MDT is the time zone for Alberta and the same time for Saskatchewan participants. This is +1 hour for Manitoba participants (6 pm and 8 pm).

Questionnaire

A. Introduction

Hello/Bonjour, my name is [ NAME] and I am with Quorus Consulting Group, a Canadian market research company. We're planning a series of online discussion groups on behalf of the Government of Canada with people in your area. Would you prefer to continue in English or French? / Préférez-vous continuer en anglais ou en français?

[INTERVIEWER NOTE: FOR ENGLISH GROUPS, IF PARTICIPANT WOULD PREFER TO CONTINUE IN FRENCH, PLEASE RESPOND WITH, "Malheureusement, nous recherchons des gens qui parlent anglais pour participer à ces groupes de discussion. Nous vous remercions de votre intérêt." FOR FRENCH GROUPS, IF PARTICIPANT WOULD PREFER TO CONTINUE IN ENGLISH, PLEASE RESPOND WITH, "Unfortunately, we are looking for people who speak French to participate in this discussion group. We thank you for your interest."]

[INTERVIEWER NOTE 2: During the recruiting, if someone from the Quebec region asks to participate in English, or if someone from another region outside Quebec asks to participate in French, efforts will be made to include them in a group in their preferred language in the nearest time zone to where they live. ]

As I was saying - we are planning a series of online discussion groups on behalf of the Government of Canada with people in your area. This is for the purposes of developing health-related resources that Canadians could access during the current stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. The groups will last up to one and a half hours (90 minutes) and people who take part will receive a cash gift to thank them for their time.

Participation is completely voluntary. We are interested in your opinions. No attempt will be made to sell you anything or change your point of view. The format is a group discussion held using an online web conferencing platform similar to Zoom or Skype, led by a research professional with about six to eight other participants invited the same way you are being invited. The use of a computer or a tablet (not a smartphone) in a quiet room is necessary for participation, as the moderator will be gauging reactions to concepts and materials. All opinions will remain anonymous and will be used for research purposes only in accordance with laws designed to protect your privacy.

[INTERVIEWER NOTE: IF ASKED ABOUT PRIVACY LAWS, SAY: "The information collected through the research is subject to the provisions of the Privacy Act, legislation of the Government of Canada, and to the provisions of relevant provincial privacy legislation. For more information about our privacy practices, please contact Health Canada's Privacy Coordinator at 613-948-1219 or privacy-vie.privee@hc-sc.gc.ca. "]

1. Before we invite anyone to attend, we need to ask you a few questions to ensure that we get a good mix of people in each of the groups. This will take 5 minutes. May I continue?

Yes 1 CONTINUE

No 2 THANK/DISCONTINUE

B. Qualification

2. We are looking to include people of various ages in the group discussion. May I have your age please? RECORD AGE: ______________

AGE GROUP RECRUITMENT SPECIFICATIONS FOR GROUPS 1 TO 8 RECRUITMENT SPECIFICATIONS FOR GROUPS 9 AND 10
18-34 YOUNG ADULT GROUPS Under 18 THANK/TERMINATE Under 18 THANK/TERMINATE
18-24 Mix of ages (aim for 50/50 split between age groups) 18-24 Mix of ages
25-34 25-34
35+ ADULT GROUPS 35-44 Mix of ages 35-44
45-54 45-54
55-64 55-64
65-74 AIM FOR 2 PER GROUP (ESPECIALLY IN QC) 65-74 AIM FOR 2 PER GROUP
75+ 75+

3. [CONFIRM WITH RESPONDENT] In which province or territory do you live?

Alberta 1
British Columbia 2
Manitoba 3
New Brunswick 4
Newfoundland and Labrador 5
Northwest Territories 6
Nova Scotia 7
Nunavut 8
Ontario 9
Prince Edward Island 10
Quebec 11
Saskatchewan 12
Yukon 13

4. Do you, or any member of your immediate family, work for…? [READ LIST]

…a marketing research, public relations, or advertising firm? 1
…the media (radio, television, newspapers, magazines, etc.)? 2
…a federal or provincial government department or agency? 3

IF YES TO ANY, THANK & TERMINATE

5. Are you the parent or guardian of a child under 18 years of age, and if so, how many?

Yes: _______ child(ren) under 18 years of age
No (not a parent/guardian of a child under 18) 99

AIM FOR 1-2 PARENTS/GUARDIANS PER GROUP

6. Record gender by observation.

Female 1 RECRUIT 4 PER GROUP
Male 2 RECRUIT 4 PER GROUP

7. Do you currently live in… [READ LIST]

A city or metropolitan area with a population of at least 100,000 1
A city with a population of 30,000 to 100,000 2
A city or town with a population of 10,000 to 30,000 3
A town or rural area with a population under 10,000 4

FOR EACH GROUP, RECRUIT A MIX OF INDIVIDUALS WHO LIVE IN A CITY OR TOWN WITH A POPULATION OF AT LEAST 30,000 AND THOSE WHO LIVE IN SMALLER TOWNS/RURAL

8. Do you identify as any of the following?

An Indigenous person (First Nations, Inuit or Métis) 1
A member of an ethnocultural or a visible minority group 2
other than an Indigenous person
None of the above 3

INDIGENOUS PERSON: Only members of Indigenous communities can participate in Group 10. Recruitment for other sessions can happen as it falls.

9. [ASK ONLY IF Q8=1] Do you identify as First Nations, Inuit or as Métis?

First Nations 1
Inuit 2
Métis 3

INUIT: Aim for 50% Inuit among Group 10 participants OR 50% Inuit among all Indigenous community members across all groups

10. [ASK ONLY IF Q8=1 AND RECRUITING FOR GROUP 10] How well do you speak, read or understand an Indigenous language? Would you say…

Quite well 1 IDEALLY UP TO 3 IN GROUP 10 SHOULD SPEAK/READ/
Fairly well 2 UNDERSTAND AN INDIGENOUS LANGUAGE
Not very well 3
Not at all 4

11. [ASK ONLY IF Q8=2] What is your ethnic background? RECORD - RECRUIT A MIX ACROSS ALL GROUPS

RECORD ETHNICITY: ______________

12. [ASK ONLY IF Q8=2] How well do you speak, read or understand at least one language other than English or French? Would you say…

Quite well 1
Fairly well 2
Not very well 3
Not at all 4

UP TO 2 PARTICIPANTS PER GENERAL POPULATION GROUP SPEAK/READ/UNDERSTAND A THIRD LANGUAGE

13. Have you ever attended a discussion group or taken part in an interview on any topic that was arranged in advance and for which you received money for participating?

Yes 1
No 2 GO TO Q17

14. When did you last attend one of these discussion groups or interviews?

Within the last 6 months 1 THANK & TERMINATE
Over 6 months ago 2

15. Thinking about the groups or interviews that you have taken part in, what were the main topics discussed?

RECORD: _______________ THANK/TERMINATE IF RELATED TO COVID-19

16. How many discussion groups or interviews have you attended in the past 5 years?

Fewer than 5 1
Five or more 2 THANK & TERMINATE

17. Participants in group discussions are asked to voice their opinions and thoughts, how comfortable are you in voicing your opinions in an online group discussion with others your age? Are you... READ OPTIONS

Very comfortable 1 MIN 5 PER GROUP
Fairly comfortable 2
Not very comfortable 3 THANK & TERMINATE
Very uncomfortable 4 THANK & TERMINATE

18. Do you have access to a stable internet connection, capable of sustaining a one and a half hour-long online video conference (90 minutes)?

Yes 1
No 2 THANK & TERMINATE

19. Participants will be asked to provide their answers through an online web conferencing platform using a computer or a tablet (not a smartphone) in a quiet room. It is necessary for participation, as the moderator will be gauging reactions to concepts and materials. Is there any reason why you could not participate? (No access to computer or tablet, internet, etc.) If you need glasses to read or a device for hearing, please remember to wear them.

Yes 1 THANK & TERMINATE
No 2

TERMINATE IF RESPONDENT OFFERS ANY REASON SUCH AS DIFFICULTIES PARTICIPATING IN AN ONLINE WEB CONFERENCE, A SIGHT OR HEARING PROBLEM, A WRITTEN OR VERBAL LANGUAGE PROBLEM, A CONCERN WITH NOT BEING ABLE TO COMMUNICATE EFFECTIVELY.

RECRUITER NOTE: WHEN TERMINATING AN INTERVIEW, SAY: "Thank you very much for your cooperation. We are unable to invite you to participate because we have enough participants who have a similar profile to yours."

C. INVITATION TO PARTICIPATE

20. I would like to invite you to participate in an online focus group session where you will exchange your opinions in a moderated discussion with other Canadians from your community. The discussion will be led by a researcher from the national public opinion research firm, Quorus Consulting. The session will be recorded but your participation will be confidential. The group will be hosted using an online web conferencing platform, taking place on [DAY OF WEEK], [DATE], at [TIME]. It will last one and a half hours (90 minutes). People who attend will receive $100 to thank them for their time.

Would you be interested in taking part in this study?

Yes 1
No 2 THANK & TERMINATE

21. The discussion group will be video-recorded. These recordings are used to help with analyzing the findings and writing the report. The results from the discussions will be grouped together in the research report, which means that individuals will not be identified in anyway. Neither your name nor your specific comments will appear in the research report. Is this acceptable?

Yes 1
No 2 THANK & TERMINATE

22. There will be some people from Health Canada, from the Public Health Agency of Canada, and other individuals involved in this project observing the session. They will not take part in the discussion and they will not know your name. Is this acceptable?

Yes 1
No 2 THANK & TERMINATE

Thank you. We would like to invite you to attend one of the online discussion groups, which will be led by a researcher from the national public opinion research firm, Quorus Consulting Group. The group will take place on [DAY OF WEEK], [DATE], at [TIME] and it will last one and a half hours (90 minutes). Following your participation, you will receive $100 to thank you for your time.

23. Are you interested and available to attend?

Yes 1
No 2 THANK & TERMINATE

To conduct the session, we will be using a screen-sharing application called [PLATFORM]. We will need to send you by email the instructions to connect. The use of a computer or tablet (not a smartphone) in a quiet room is necessary since the moderator will want to show material to participants to get their reactions - that will be an important part of the discussion.

We recommend that you click on the link we will send you a few days prior to your session to make sure you can access the online meeting that has been setup and repeat these steps at least 10 to 15 minutes prior to your session.

As we are only inviting a small number of people to attend, your participation is very important to us. If for some reason you are unable to attend, please call us so that we can get someone to replace you. You can reach us at [INSERT NUMBER] at our office. Please ask for [INSERT NAME].

So that we can contact you to remind you about the focus group or in case there are any changes, can you please confirm your name and contact information for me? [READ INFO AND CHANGE AS NECESSARY.]

First name______________
Last Name______________
Email______________
Day time phone number______________
Night time phone number______________
Thank you!

If the respondent refuses to give his/her first or last name or phone number please assure them that this information will be kept strictly confidential in accordance with the privacy law and that it is used strictly to contact them to confirm their attendance and to inform them of any changes to the focus group. If they still refuse THANK & TERMINATE.

Recruitment screener - phase 2

Specifications

Target audiences Language Regions # of groups Total groups
Youth (18-24) En Prairies/BC
Ontario
Atlantic Canada
3 4
Fr Quebec 1
Seniors (65+) En Prairies/BC
Ontario
2 3
Fr Quebec/Atlantic Canada 1
Parents (with school-aged children) En Prairies/BC
Ontario
2 3
Fr Quebec/Atlantic
Canada
1
Indigenous En BC/Territories 1 2
Fr Quebec/NB/Ontario 1
Ethnic and Racialized Populations En Prairies/BC
Ontario
Atlantic Canada
3 4
Fr Quebec 1
      Total 16

All times are stated in local area time unless specified otherwise.

  1. Group 1
    Atlantic
    Youth (18-24)

    October 13
    5:00 pm ADT
  2. Group 2
    Ontario
    Youth (18-24)

    October 13
    7:00 pm EDT
  3. Group 3 [FRENCH]
    Quebec/Atlantic
    Parents

    October 14
    5:30 pm EDT
  4. Group 4
    Ontario
    Parents

    October 14
    8 pm EDT
  5. Group 5
    Ontario
    Seniors (65+)
    October 16
    1 pm EDT
  6. Group 6
    BC/Prairies
    Seniors (65+)

    October 16
    12 PM PDT
  7. Group 7 [FRENCH]
    Quebec
    Youth (18-24)

    October 18
    5:30 pm EDT
  8. Group 8
    BC/Prairies
    Youth (18-24)

    October 18
    5:00 pm PDT
  9. Group 9 [FRENCH]
    Quebec/Atlantic
    Seniors (65+)

    October 19
    5:30 pm EDT
  10. Group 10
    BC/Prairies
    Parents

    October 19
    5:00 pm PDT
  11. Group 11
    Ontario
    Ethnic Communities

    October 20
    5:30 pm EDT
  12. Group 12 [FRENCH]
    Quebec
    Ethnic Communities

    October 20
    8 pm EDT
  13. Group 13
    Atlantic Canada
    Ethnic Communities

    October 21
    5:30 pm ADT
  14. Group 14
    BC/Prairies
    Ethnic Communities

    October 21
    5:00 pm PDT
  15. Group 15 [FRENCH]
    Quebec/NB/Ontario
    Indigenous

    October 25
    6:00 pm ADT
  16. Group 16
    BC/Territories
    Indigenous

    October 25
    5:00 pm PDT

Questionnaire

A. Introduction

Hello/Bonjour, my name is [ NAME] and I am with Quorus Consulting Group, a Canadian market research company. We're planning a series of online discussion groups on behalf of the Government of Canada with people in your area. Would you prefer to continue in English or French? / Préférez-vous continuer en anglais ou en français?

[INTERVIEWER NOTE: FOR ENGLISH GROUPS, IF PARTICIPANT WOULD PREFER TO CONTINUE IN FRENCH, PLEASE RESPOND WITH, "Malheureusement, nous recherchons des gens qui parlent anglais pour participer à ces groupes de discussion. Nous vous remercions de votre intérêt." FOR FRENCH GROUPS, IF PARTICIPANT WOULD PREFER TO CONTINUE IN ENGLISH, PLEASE RESPOND WITH, "Unfortunately, we are looking for people who speak French to participate in this discussion group. We thank you for your interest."]

[INTERVIEWER NOTE 2: During the recruiting, if someone from the Quebec region asks to participate in English, or if someone from another region outside Quebec asks to participate in French, efforts will be made to include them in a group in their preferred language in the nearest time zone to where they live. ]

As I was saying - we are planning a series of online discussion groups on behalf of the Government of Canada with people in your area. This is for the purposes of developing health-related resources that Canadians could access during the current stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. The groups will last up to one and a half hours (90 minutes) and people who take part will receive a cash gift to thank them for their time.

Participation is completely voluntary. We are interested in your opinions. No attempt will be made to sell you anything or change your point of view. The format is a group discussion held using an online web conferencing platform similar to Zoom or Skype, led by a research professional with about six to eight other participants invited the same way you are being invited. The use of a computer or a tablet (not a smartphone) in a quiet room is necessary for participation, as the moderator will be gauging reactions to concepts and materials. All opinions will remain anonymous and will be used for research purposes only in accordance with laws designed to protect your privacy.

[INTERVIEWER NOTE: IF ASKED ABOUT PRIVACY LAWS, SAY: "The information collected through the research is subject to the provisions of the Privacy Act, legislation of the Government of Canada, and to the provisions of relevant provincial privacy legislation. For more information about our privacy practices, please contact Health Canada's Privacy Coordinator at 613-948-1219 or privacy-vie.privee@hc-sc.gc.ca. "]

1. Before we invite anyone to attend, we need to ask you a few questions to ensure that we get a good mix of people in each of the groups. This will take 5 minutes. May I continue?

Yes 1 CONTINUE
No 2 THANK/DISCONTINUE

B. Qualification

2. We are looking to include people of various ages in the group discussion. May I have your age please? RECORD AGE: ______________

SEGMENT RECRUITMENT SPECIFICATIONS
YOUTH SEGMENT 18 TO 24 YEARS OLD EXCLUSIVELY - MIX OF AGES IN THIS BRACKET
SENIORS 65+ EXCLUSIVELY - MIX OF AGES IN THIS BRACKET
PARENTS NO AGE REQUIREMENTS
INDIGENOUS A MIX OF AGES IF POSSIBLE
ETHNIC COMMUNITIES A MIX OF AGES

3. [CONFIRM WITH RESPONDENT] In which province or territory do you live?

Alberta 1
British Columbia 2
Manitoba 3
New Brunswick 4
Newfoundland and Labrador 5
Northwest Territories 6
Nova Scotia 7
Nunavut 8
Ontario 9
Prince Edward Island 10
Quebec 11
Saskatchewan 12
Yukon 13

4. Do you, or any member of your immediate family, work for…? [READ LIST]

…a marketing research, public relations, or advertising firm? 1
…the media (radio, television, newspapers, magazines, etc.)? 2
…a federal or provincial government department or agency? 3

5. Are you the parent or guardian of a child 5 to 17 years of age, and if so, how many are in each of the following age groups?

5 to 8 years old ________
9 to 12 years old ________
13 to 17 years old ________
No (not a parent/guardian of a child 5 to 17 years old) 99

OBTAIN A MIX OF AGES OF SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN

PRIORITIZE PARENTS FOR GROUPS 3, 4 AND 10

6. Record gender by observation.

Female 1 RECRUIT 4 PER GROUP
Male 2 RECRUIT 4 PER GROUP

7. Do you currently live in… [READ LIST]

A city or metropolitan area with a population of at least 100,000 1
A city with a population of 30,000 to 100,000 2
A city or town with a population of 10,000 to 30,000 3
A town or rural area with a population under 10,000 4

FOR EACH GROUP, RECRUIT A MIX OF INDIVIDUALS WHO LIVE IN A CITY OR TOWN WITH A POPULATION OF AT LEAST 30,000 AND THOSE WHO LIVE IN SMALLER TOWNS/RURAL

8. Do you identify as any of the following?

An Indigenous person (First Nations, Inuit or Métis) 1
A member of an ethnocultural or a visible minority group 2
other than an Indigenous person
None of the above 3

INDIGENOUS PERSON: Prioritize for Groups 15 and 16 but can also be included in Groups 1 to 10 if needed and qualified

ETHNIC AND RACIALIZED PERSONS: Prioritize for Groups 11 to 14 but can also be included in Groups 1 to 10 if needed and qualified

9. [ASK ONLY IF Q8=2] What is your ethnic background? RECORD - RECRUIT A MIX ACROSS ALL GROUPS

RECORD ETHNICITY: ______________

10. [ASK ONLY IF Q8=2] What is the language that you first learned as a child and that you still understand? Would you say…

English 1
French 2
Another language - please specify _____________________

RECRUIT A MIX OF ENGLISH, FRENCH AND "OTHER" AMONG ALL PARTICIPANTS WHO IDENTIFY AS A MEMBER OF an ethnocultural or a visible minority group

11. Have you ever attended a discussion group or taken part in an interview on any topic that was arranged in advance and for which you received money for participating?

Yes 1
No 2 GO TO Q15

12. When did you last attend one of these discussion groups or interviews?

Within the last 6 months 1 THANK & TERMINATE
Over 6 months ago 2

13. Thinking about the groups or interviews that you have taken part in, what were the main topics discussed?

RECORD: _______________ THANK/TERMINATE IF RELATED TO COVID-19

14. How many discussion groups or interviews have you attended in the past 5 years?

Fewer than 5 1
Five or more 2 THANK & TERMINATE

15. Participants in group discussions are asked to voice their opinions and thoughts, how comfortable are you in voicing your opinions in an online group discussion with others your age? Are you... READ OPTIONS

Very comfortable 1 MIN 5 PER GROUP
Fairly comfortable 2
Not very comfortable 3 THANK & TERMINATE
Very uncomfortable 4 THANK & TERMINATE

16. Do you have access to a stable internet connection, capable of sustaining a one and a half hour-long online video conference (90 minutes)?

Yes 1
No 2 THANK & TERMINATE

17. Participants will be asked to provide their answers through an online web conferencing platform using a computer or a tablet (not a smartphone) in a quiet room. It is necessary for participation, as the moderator will be gauging reactions to concepts and materials. Is there any reason why you could not participate? (No access to computer or tablet, internet, etc.) If you need glasses to read or a device for hearing, please remember to wear them.

Yes 1 THANK & TERMINATE
No 2

TERMINATE IF RESPONDENT OFFERS ANY REASON SUCH AS DIFFICULTIES PARTICIPATING IN AN ONLINE WEB CONFERENCE, A SIGHT OR HEARING PROBLEM, A WRITTEN OR VERBAL LANGUAGE PROBLEM, A CONCERN WITH NOT BEING ABLE TO COMMUNICATE EFFECTIVELY.

RECRUITER NOTE: WHEN TERMINATING AN INTERVIEW, SAY: "Thank you very much for your cooperation. We are unable to invite you to participate because we have enough participants who have a similar profile to yours."

C. INVITATION TO PARTICIPATE

18. I would like to invite you to participate in an online focus group session where you will exchange your opinions in a moderated discussion with other Canadians from your community. The discussion will be led by a researcher from the national public opinion research firm, Quorus Consulting. The session will be recorded but your participation will be confidential. The group will be hosted using an online web conferencing platform, taking place on [DAY OF WEEK], [DATE], at [TIME]. It will last one and a half hours (90 minutes). People who attend will receive $100 to thank them for their time.

Would you be interested in taking part in this study?

Yes 1
No 2 THANK & TERMINATE

19. The discussion group will be video-recorded. These recordings are used to help with analyzing the findings and writing the report. The results from the discussions will be grouped together in the research report, which means that individuals will not be identified in anyway. Neither your name nor your specific comments will appear in the research report. Is this acceptable?

Yes 1

No 2 THANK & TERMINATE

20. There will be some people from Health Canada, from the Public Health Agency of Canada, and other individuals involved in this project observing the session. They will not take part in the discussion and they will not know your name. Is this acceptable?

Yes 1
No 2 THANK & TERMINATE

Thank you. We would like to invite you to attend one of the online discussion groups, which will be led by a researcher from the national public opinion research firm, Quorus Consulting Group. The group will take place on [DAY OF WEEK], [DATE], at [TIME] and it will last one and a half hours (90 minutes). Following your participation, you will receive $100 to thank you for your time.

21. Are you interested and available to attend?

Yes 1
No 2 THANK & TERMINATE

To conduct the session, we will be using a screen-sharing application called [PLATFORM]. We will need to send you by email the instructions to connect. The use of a computer or tablet (not a smartphone) in a quiet room is necessary since the moderator will want to show material to participants to get their reactions - that will be an important part of the discussion.

We recommend that you click on the link we will send you a few days prior to your session to make sure you can access the online meeting that has been setup and repeat these steps at least 10 to 15 minutes prior to your session.

As we are only inviting a small number of people to attend, your participation is very important to us. If for some reason you are unable to attend, you cannot send someone to participate on your behalf - please call us so that we can get someone to replace you. You can reach us at [INSERT NUMBER] at our office. Please ask for [INSERT NAME].

So that we can contact you to remind you about the focus group or in case there are any changes, can you please confirm your name and contact information for me? [READ INFO AND CHANGE AS NECESSARY.]

First name____________
Last Name____________
Email____________
Day time phone number____________
Night time phone number____________
Thank you!

If the respondent refuses to give his/her first or last name or phone number please assure them that this information will be kept strictly confidential in accordance with the privacy law and that it is used strictly to contact them to confirm their attendance and to inform them of any changes to the focus group. If they still refuse THANK & TERMINATE.

Moderation guide - phase 1

Introduction to Procedures (10 minutes)

Thank you all for joining this online focus group!

Any questions?

INTRODUCTIONS: Let's go around - please tell us your name and a little bit about yourself, such as where you live, who lives with you, what you do for a living, etc.

Tonight, we are going to be sharing with you several advertisement concepts. These concepts are about continuing to slow the spread of COVID-19 viruses by practicing public health measures.

By "public health measures," I simply mean everyday actions you and others can take to reduce the spread of viruses, such as getting fully vaccinated, wearing masks in public, washing your hands, social distancing, opening windows for ventilation, and so on. But more than that, they are also about how we can continue to make these practices a part of our every day lives to protect ourselves and others from viruses in general, including other respiratory viruses such as the seasonal flu.

Concept Setup (5 minutes)

Let's now turn our attention to the new concepts being considered. I want to emphasize that these concepts are drafts at this stage and have not been finalized.

I'm going to show you four (4) ad concepts. These ads could eventually appear on digital or traditional media, such as social media or radio. These ads may also be translated in several other Indigenous and ethnic languages.

Here is what we will be looking at:

So, when you look at them you will have to use your imagination. I would like you to focus on the overall idea and takeaway message and not so much on the presentation format.

What you will see is not what the final product will look like. Your input from tonight will help improve them. If the Government of Canada decides to move forward with any of these ad concepts, they would be professionally-produced with an advertising agency.

We will be looking at four (4) different concepts being considered, and I will ask you the same questions for each of the four concepts.

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY:
Concept A = Hello Goodbye
Concept B = It's Okay
Concept C = Rhythm
Concept D = Good Work

Randomize concepts for each group as follows:

Session 1: A, B, C, D
Session 2: B, D, C, A
Session 3: D, C, A, B
Session 4: C, A, B, D
Session 5: B, A, D, C
Session 6: D, C, B, A
Session 7: A, B, D, C
Session 8: C, D, A, B
Session 9: A, B, C, D
Session 10: B, D, C, A

Concept Evaluation (+15 minutes per concept = 60 minutes)

This is the first advertising campaign concept - it is called Concept A/B/C/D. MODERATOR SHOWS THE CONCEPT In the chat box, I'd like you to rate this concept on a scale from 1 to 10 (where 10 is the best score possible), how would you rate the advertising campaign overall in terms of the message, creative idea, and memorability.

1. Overall, what's your first impression of this ad? Does the ad speak to you?

2. What do you think is the main message of this ad? …what are they trying to tell us?

3. Do you think this ad helps you understand the importance of public health measures to slow the spread of COVID-19 -- and other respiratory infections like the seasonal flu?

4. ONLY ASK FOR CONCEPT C = THE RHYTHM: Do you think that you would understand this ad if you saw it online without the sound on?

5. ONLY ASK FOR CONCEPT A = HELLO GOODBYE: What, if anything, does this ad say about the work Canadians have done to limit the spread of COVID-19 so we can one day return to everyday activities? Is it motivating?

6. Do you think if you saw this ad on a website or social media that you would click on it to visit the Government of Canada's COVID-19 website?

7. Do you have any suggestions on what could be added or removed to make the ad more appealing, such as showing other public health measures?

MODERATOR TO REPEAT THE SAME SEQUENCE OF QUESTIONS FOR EACH OF THE FOUR CONCEPTS

Most Effective Ad Concept (10 minutes)

We have seen and discussed four concepts for the advertising campaign. I would like to show you the concepts again for a final exercise. MODERATOR SHARES ALL CONCEPTS AGAIN REPEATING THE LETTERS FOR EACH CONCEPT.

Which is the one (1) concept that you think is most effective in terms of motivating you to follow public health measures? Type your selection in the chat and we'll discuss.

We also saw a number of messages (calls-to-action) at the end of each of the ad concepts. These were designed to also motivate you to visit a website. I would like to read them to you again for a final exercise. MODERATOR READS AND SHOWS ON ONE PAGE ALL CALLS TO ACTION

A. Let's keep saying hello to public health measures.
Find them @ Canada.ca/coronavirus

B. Learn how to keep up with healthy habits @ Canada.ca/coronavirus

C. Learn how to keep up with healthy habits so you don't
miss a beat. Learn here @ Canada.ca/coronavirus

D. Let's keep up the good work.
Learn how @ Canada.ca/coronavirus

Which one of these calls-to-action did you prefer - and why? It's okay to prefer a call to action that's different than the ad concept you thought was the most effective.

General Feedback on Public Health Measures (10 minutes)

ASK THESE QUESTIONS, OR VARIATIONS OF THEM, IF TIME ALLOWS

After seeing all of these ads concepts, can some of you quickly tell me about some of the public health measures you've practiced throughout the pandemic to today?

Over the past 6 months, where have you gotten your information about COVID-19 -- such as news and how to protect yourself?

Wrap-up (5 minutes)

With the time we have left, I was wondering if anyone has any additional thoughts on what you've seen tonight.

Thanks again! The team that invited you to participate in this session will contact you regarding the manner in which you can receive the incentive we promised you.

On behalf of the Government of Canada and Quorus, thank you for participating tonight. Stay healthy and safe.

Moderation guide - phase 2

Introduction to Procedures (10 minutes)

Thank you all for joining this online focus group!

Any questions?

INTRODUCTIONS: Let's go around - please tell us your name and a little bit about yourself, such as where you live, who lives with you, what you do for a living, etc.

Ad Concept Setup (5 minutes)

Let's now turn our attention to the draft advertising concepts being considered by the Government of Canada. I want to emphasize that these concepts are drafts at this stage and have not been finalized.

I'm going to show you three (3) different ad concepts. I will also show you a few other potential versions of these concepts.

These ads could eventually appear on digital media, such as social media.

Here is what we will be looking at:

So, when you look at them you will have to use your imagination. I would like you to focus on the overall idea and takeaway message and not so much on the presentation format.

What you will see is not what the final product will look like. Your input from tonight will help improve them. If the Government of Canada decides to move forward with any of these ad concepts, they would be professionally-produced with an advertising agency.

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY:
Concept A = More help
Concept B = Help is everywhere
Concept C = Get help here
Radio Ad = Audio clip or script format

Randomize concepts for each group as follows:

Session 1: A, B, C
Session 2: B, C, A
Session 3: C, A, B
Session 4: B, A, C
Session 5: A, C, B
Session 6: C, B, A
Session 7: B, C, A
Session 8: C, A, B
Session 9: A, B, C
Session 10: B, C, A
Session 11: C, B, A
Session 12: A, C, B
Session 13: B, A, C
Session 14: C, A, B
Session 15: A, B, C + Radio Ad
Session 16: C, A, B + Radio Ad

Rotation of the variation to show first in each group:

Concept Target audiences
Concept Variation Name Youth Seniors Parents Indigenous Racialized
A. More Help A1 - Bereavement   Gr 5     Gr 11,13
A2 - Crisis Gr 1, 8 Gr 6   Gr 15  
A3 - Childcare Gr 2   Gr 3, 10    
A4 - Uncertainty (Gen pop) Gr 7 Gr 9 Gr 4 Gr 16 Gr 12,14
B. Help is everywhere B1 - Uncertainty (Gen pop) Gr 1,2,7,8 Gr 5,9 Gr 3 Gr 16 Gr 11,14
B2 - Financial Stress     Gr 4,10 Gr 15 Gr 12,13
B3 - Isolation   Gr 6      
C. Get help Here C1 - Substance use (Gen pop) Gr 1 Gr 5,6,9 Gr 4   Gr 11,12
C2 - Violence Gr 2   Gr 3, 10 Gr 15,16  
C3 - Loneliness I Gr 7        
C4 - Loneliness II Gr 8       Gr 13, 14
RADIO Radio Ad 1       Gr 15,16  

Concept and Potential Variation Evaluation (60 minutes)

This is the first advertising campaign concept - it is called Concept A/B/C. MODERATOR SHOWS THE CONCEPT VARIATION BEING TESTED FOR THE SPECIFIC TARGET AUDIENCE SEGEMENT.

1. In the chat box, how would you rate this concept on a scale from 1 to 10, where 10 is the best score possible?

2. Based on your rating, what did you like and dislike about this ad?

3. What do you think is the main message of this ad? …what is it trying to tell us?

4. What is the "call to action?"

5. What would you do/think after seeing this ad on a website or social media?

I'm now going to show you other potential versions for this same ad concept. MODERATOR SHOWS EACH OF THE OTHER VERSIONS.

6. What do you like and dislike about these other potential versions? Is there anything specific that stands out to you to improve?

MODERATOR TO REPEAT THE SAME SEQUENCE OF QUESTIONS FOR EACH OF THE THREE CONCEPTS

Most Effective Ad Concept (10 minutes)

We have seen and discussed three (3) concepts for the advertising campaign, as well as potential variations on each of them. I would like to show you the concepts again for a final exercise. MODERATOR SHARES ALL CONCEPTS AGAIN REPEATING THE LETTERS FOR EACH CONCEPT.

1. Which is the one (1) advertising concept that you think is the most effective? The one that you would want the Government of Canada to produce. Type your selection in the chat and we'll discuss.

2. Based on your selection, would you share this ad (i.e., online, by text, word of mouth, etc.) - or the information on the website the ad features - with someone struggling with their mental health? Why or why not?

Feedback on Radio Concept (5 minutes)

[FOR INDIGENOUS GROUPS ONLY]

I'd now like to get your reactions to a short audio concept that could become a radio ad. I'll play the ad twice and then we'll have a short discussion. MODERATOR PLAYS AUDIO CLIP TWICE OR READS SCRIPT ONCE

1. In the chat box, how would you rate this concept on a scale from 1 to 10, where 10 is the best score possible?

2. If you heard this ad on the radio, would you look for the website at a later time?

General Feedback on COVID-19 Mental Health (5 minutes)

[EXPLORE IN ALL GROUPS TIME PERMITTING]

Before we finish tonight's session, I want to ask you about how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected your mental health or that of someone you know.

1. Has your mental health been affected by the pandemic - or someone close to you? How so?

2. If you have not sought out help for yourself or another person, why not? Is there anything that would motivate you to do so?

Wrap-up (1 minute)

Thanks again! The team that invited you to participate in this session will contact you regarding the manner in which you can receive the incentive we promised you.

Thank you - have a nice evening!

French concepts - phase 1

Concept A - Salut, au revoir

DESCRIPTION:
Ouais, on peut dire qu'on a fait du bon travail, mais faut pas dire au revoir trop rapidement à tout ce qu'on a appris.
Défilement de plans de gens qui se remontent les manches, en montrant leur pansement de vaccin.
…et en respectant les mesures de santé publique.
Comme ça! Continuons de faire ça. Séquence de différentes personnes en train de se laver les mains et d'utiliser du désinfectant à mains.
Oh, et ça. C'est stylé de se protéger! Des gens qui portent des masques - une personne a un masque très… original.
Ça - ça peut rester. On voit des amis rassemblés à l'extérieur à la fin de l'automne/au début de l'hiver.
Mais, vous vous rappelez de ça? Ciaoooo! Des étagères vides dans la rangée du papier de toilette.
Ça? Euh allô, c'est jamais une mauvaise idée. On voit une pharmacie avec un panneau où il est écrit << VACCIN CONTRE LA GRIPPE et TEST RAPIDE >>.
Hmm, on pourrait se passer de quoi d'autre? De ÇA. Une personne clairement malade s'est rendue à son poste de travail.
Ça par exemple, c'est non. On voit un gars recevoir une coupe de cheveux amateur par son coloc.
Pour toujours, mettons.
Continuons de dire bonjour aux mesures de santé publique.
Trouvez-les au Canada.ca/le-coronavirus
Un message du Gouvernement du Canada.

Concept B - C'est correct

DESCRIPTION:
Voici Cath. Voici Math. L'écran est séparé en deux, chacun des personnages est dans sa maison. Les deux sont ben contents d'être pleinement vaccinés contre la COVID-19. Cath fait une petite danse de bonheur, Math met son pouce en l'air, calmement.
Et les deux ont des stratégies ben différentes pour aider à garder tout le monde en santé. Plan rapproché de mains qui se lavent (Cath). Plan rapproché sur des mains qui nettoient une surface (Math).
Cath va continuer de suivre les mesures de santé publique, comme rester à la maison quand elle se sent malade. Plein écran: Cath, emmitouflée dans une couverture, mange de la soupe sur son divan.
Math va en faire un petit peu plus, comme manger à l'extérieur et ouvrir les fenêtres pour mieux aérer son espace. Plein écran: Math mange une soupe Pho sur son balcon avec un ami (vêtements appropriés selon la saison, masques visibles sur la table).
C'est correct d'être comme Cath, C'est correct d'être comme Math. L'écran se sépare à nouveau, avec un plan rapproché sur Cath qui éternue dans son coude et sur Math qui met un masque.
C'est correct de se protéger - à sa façon. On voit Cath et Math dans leur décor original. Ils se regardent à travers l'écran séparé et sourient.
Apprenez à maintenir des habitudes saines au Canada.ca/le-coronavirus.
Un message du Gouvernement du Canada.

Concept C - Le rythme

DESCRIPTION :
On entend du papier tiré d'un pansement, puis on voit le pansement placé sur le bras d'une personne fraîchement vaccinée.
On entend les couinements d'un robinet et la chute d'eau qui s'ensuit alors que quelqu'un se lave les mains.
On superpose le son d'un jet de désinfectant à mains et le son de mains qui se frottent ensemble pour créer un premier semblant de rythme. On ajoute aussi les sons de produits de nettoyage en aérosol et de lingettes qui essuient une surface de contact. Les sons s'entremêlent bien, créant ainsi notre rythme de base.
On ajoute le son de quelqu'un qui ouvre une trousse de test rapide (ou clique sur la capsule pour enclencher le test).
On ajoute le son de fenêtres qui s'ouvrent pour améliorer l'aération des espaces.
On ajoute des sons de clavier de texto. Le message qu'on voit est << Je reste à la maison ajd, je suis malade >>. On entend aussi le son d'envoi du message.
On ajoute le son d'élastiques de masques qui claquent derrières les oreilles de ceux qui les portent.
On ajoute le son d'une chaussure qui marque le sol alors que quelqu'un recule pour rester à une distance adéquate de quelqu'un d'autre.
Tous les sons et les rythmes sont en boucle, créant une chanson de plus en plus riche et puissante.
Apprenez à maintenir de saines habitudes pour vous protéger.
Un message du Gouvernement du Canada.

Concept D - Bon travail

DESCRIPTION:
Une femme s'apprête à se laver les mains dans sa cuisine.
Soudainement, elle entend un bruit précipité. Elle se tourne et voit les aimants sur son frigo qui se sont assemblés pour écrire << BRAVO LINDA >>.
Elle ferme le robinet, et les lettres se mélangent. Elle rouvre le robinet, et les aimants se replacent pour écrire << OUIIIIIII >>.
Un homme s'apprête à mettre son masque avant d'entrer dans un magasin.
Des confettis se mettent à tomber. Il a l'air confus. Il enlève son masque et les confettis s'immobilisent dans les airs. Il remet son masque et les confettis se remettent à tomber.
VHC: On a adopté plein d'habitudes salines, et c'est pas mal une grosse affaire.
Un homme désinfecte sa cuisine avec ses enfants. Il ouvre la fenêtre de sa cuisine, puis désinfecte le comptoir, alors que les enfants nettoient les poignées de porte.
Une boule disco tombe du plafond et ses lumières scintillent sur le comptoir. La famille s'arrête, l'air confus. Les lumières s'arrêtent. Ils se regardent, haussent les épaules et un des enfants se remet au boulot. Les lumières repartent et la cuisine est pleine de lumières colorées.
Apprenez-en plus au Canada.ca/le-coronavirus.
Un message du Gouvernement du Canada.

French concepts - phase 2

Concept A - Plus d'aide

DESCRIPTION :
CONCEPT A1
Plus de variants
Plus de cas
Plus de deuils
Plus d'aide
Plus d'écoute
Plus de guérison
Plus d'espoir
VO: C'est de plus en plus important de prendre soin de notre santé mentale.
Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
La COVID-19 nous affecte tous. Obtenez du soutien gratuit en santé mentale ou en cas de consommation de substances.
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

CONCEPT A2
Plus d'éclosions
Plus d'isolement
Plus d'anxiété
Plus de communauté
Plus de soutien
Plus de conversations
Plus d'espoir
VO: C'est de plus en plus important de prendre soin de notre santé mentale.
Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
La COVID-19 nous affecte tous. Obtenez du soutien gratuit en santé mentale ou en cas de consommation de substances.
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

CONCEPT A3
Plus de fermetures d'écoles
Plus d'inquiétudes
Plus d'incertitude
Plus d'aide
Plus de routine
Plus d'équilibre
Plus d'espoir
VO: C'est de plus en plus important de prendre soin de notre santé mentale.
Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
La COVID-19 nous affecte tous. Obtenez du soutien gratuit en santé mentale ou en cas de consommation de substances.
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

CONCEPT A4
Plus d'incertitude
Plus de stress
Plus de consommation de substances
Plus d'aide
Plus de ressources
Plus de résilience
Plus d'espoir
VO: C'est de plus en plus important de prendre soin de notre santé mentale.
Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
La COVID-19 nous affecte tous. Obtenez du soutien gratuit en santé mentale ou en cas de consommation de substances.
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

Concept B - Il y a de l'aide

DESCRIPTION:
CONCEPT B1
Une femme commande un café dans un café tout en regardant son téléphone.
Il y a de l'aide. Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
VO: Peu importe où et quand vous en avez besoin, il y a de l'aide. Obtenez du soutien gratuit en santé mentale ou en case de consommation de substances.
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

CONCEPT B2
Une personne qui regarde des factures. Ne gardez pas vos problèmes financiers pour vous.
Il y a de l'aide. Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
VO: Peu importe où et quand vous en avez besoin, il y a de l'aide. Obtenez du soutien gratuit en santé mentale ou en case de consommation de substances.
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

CONCEPT B3
Une personne qui fait des mots croisés. Vous vous sentez seule? Demandez de l'aide
Il y a de l'aide. Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
VO: Peu importe où et quand vous en avez besoin, il y a de l'aide. Obtenez du soutien gratuit en santé mentale ou en case de consommation de substances.
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

Concept C - Obtenez de l'aide ici

DESCRIPTION:
CONCEPT C1
Un banc dans un parc
VO: Les effets de la pandémie se font sentir partout.
Obtenez de l'aide ici
Peu importe où vous êtes ou comment vous vous sentez, vous pouvez obtenir du soutien gratuit en matière de santé mental ou de consommation de substances ici.
Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

CONCEPT C2
Un sofa
VO: Les effets de la pandémie se font sentir partout.
Obtenez de l'aide ici
Peu importe où vous êtes ou comment vous vous sentez, vous pouvez obtenir du soutien gratuit en matière de santé mental ou de consommation de substances ici.
Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

CONCEPT C3
Une table dans un restaurant
VO: Les effets de la pandémie se font sentir partout.
Obtenez de l'aide ici
Peu importe où vous êtes ou comment vous vous sentez, vous pouvez obtenir du soutien gratuit en matière de santé mental ou de consommation de substances ici.
Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

CONCEPT C4
Un siège d'autobus
VO: Les effets de la pandémie se font sentir partout.
Obtenez de l'aide ici
Peu importe où vous êtes ou comment vous vous sentez, vous pouvez obtenir du soutien gratuit en matière de santé mental ou de consommation de substances ici.
Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

DESCRIPTION:
Ouais, on peut dire qu'on a fait du bon travail, mais faut pas dire au revoir trop rapidement à tout ce qu'on a appris.
Défilement de plans de gens qui se remontent les manches, en montrant leur pansement de vaccin.
…et en respectant les mesures de santé publique.
Comme ça! Continuons de faire ça. Séquence de différentes personnes en train de se laver les mains et d'utiliser du désinfectant à mains.
Oh, et ça. C'est stylé de se protéger! Des gens qui portent des masques - une personne a un masque très… original.
Ça - ça peut rester. On voit des amis rassemblés à l'extérieur à la fin de l'automne/au début de l'hiver.
Mais, vous vous rappelez de ça? Ciaoooo! Des étagères vides dans la rangée du papier de toilette.
Ça? Euh allô, c'est jamais une mauvaise idée. On voit une pharmacie avec un panneau où il est écrit << VACCIN CONTRE LA GRIPPE et TEST RAPIDE >>.
Hmm, on pourrait se passer de quoi d'autre? De ÇA. Une personne clairement malade s'est rendue à son poste de travail.
Ça par exemple, c'est non. On voit un gars recevoir une coupe de cheveux amateur par son coloc.
Pour toujours, mettons.
Continuons de dire bonjour aux mesures de santé publique.
Trouvez-les au Canada.ca/le-coronavirus
Un message du Gouvernement du Canada.

Concept B - C'est correct

DESCRIPTION:
Voici Cath. Voici Math. L'écran est séparé en deux, chacun des personnages est dans sa maison. Les deux sont ben contents d'être pleinement vaccinés contre la COVID-19. Cath fait une petite danse de bonheur, Math met son pouce en l'air, calmement.
Et les deux ont des stratégies ben différentes pour aider à garder tout le monde en santé. Plan rapproché de mains qui se lavent (Cath). Plan rapproché sur des mains qui nettoient une surface (Math).
Cath va continuer de suivre les mesures de santé publique, comme rester à la maison quand elle se sent malade. Plein écran: Cath, emmitouflée dans une couverture, mange de la soupe sur son divan.
Math va en faire un petit peu plus, comme manger à l'extérieur et ouvrir les fenêtres pour mieux aérer son espace. Plein écran: Math mange une soupe Pho sur son balcon avec un ami (vêtements appropriés selon la saison, masques visibles sur la table).
C'est correct d'être comme Cath, C'est correct d'être comme Math. L'écran se sépare à nouveau, avec un plan rapproché sur Cath qui éternue dans son coude et sur Math qui met un masque.
C'est correct de se protéger - à sa façon. On voit Cath et Math dans leur décor original. Ils se regardent à travers l'écran séparé et sourient.
Apprenez à maintenir des habitudes saines au Canada.ca/le-coronavirus.
Un message du Gouvernement du Canada.

Concept C - Le rythme

DESCRIPTION :
On entend du papier tiré d'un pansement, puis on voit le pansement placé sur le bras d'une personne fraîchement vaccinée.
On entend les couinements d'un robinet et la chute d'eau qui s'ensuit alors que quelqu'un se lave les mains.
On superpose le son d'un jet de désinfectant à mains et le son de mains qui se frottent ensemble pour créer un premier semblant de rythme. On ajoute aussi les sons de produits de nettoyage en aérosol et de lingettes qui essuient une surface de contact. Les sons s'entremêlent bien, créant ainsi notre rythme de base.
On ajoute le son de quelqu'un qui ouvre une trousse de test rapide (ou clique sur la capsule pour enclencher le test).
On ajoute le son de fenêtres qui s'ouvrent pour améliorer l'aération des espaces.
On ajoute des sons de clavier de texto. Le message qu'on voit est << Je reste >> la maison ajd, je suis malade >>. On entend aussi le son d'envoi du message.
On ajoute le son d'élastiques de masques qui claquent derrières les oreilles de ceux qui les portent.
On ajoute le son d'une chaussure qui marque le sol alors que quelqu'un recule pour rester à une distance adéquate de quelqu'un d'autre.
Tous les sons et les rythmes sont en boucle, créant une chanson de plus en plus riche et puissante.
Apprenez à maintenir de saines habitudes pour vous protéger.
Un message du Gouvernement du Canada.

Concept D - Bon travail

DESCRIPTION:
Une femme s'apprête à se laver les mains dans sa cuisine.
Soudainement, elle entend un bruit précipité. Elle se tourne et voit les aimants sur son frigo qui se sont assemblés pour écrire << BRAVO LINDA >>.
Elle ferme le robinet, et les lettres se mélangent. Elle rouvre le robinet, et les aimants se replacent pour écrire << OUIIIIIII >>.
Un homme s'apprête à mettre son masque avant d'entrer dans un magasin.
Des confettis se mettent à tomber. Il a l'air confus. Il enlève son masque et les confettis s'immobilisent dans les airs. Il remet son masque et les confettis se remettent à tomber.
VHC: On a adopté plein d'habitudes salines, et c'est pas mal une grosse affaire.
Un homme désinfecte sa cuisine avec ses enfants. Il ouvre la fenêtre de sa cuisine, puis désinfecte le comptoir, alors que les enfants nettoient les poignées de porte.
Une boule disco tombe du plafond et ses lumières scintillent sur le comptoir. La famille s'arrête, l'air confus. Les lumières s'arrêtent. Ils se regardent, haussent les épaules et un des enfants se remet au boulot. Les lumières repartent et la cuisine est pleine de lumières colorées.
Apprenez-en plus au Canada.ca/le-coronavirus.
Un message du Gouvernement du Canada.

French concepts - phase 2

Concept A - Plus d'aide

DESCRIPTION :
CONCEPT A1
Plus de variants
Plus de cas
Plus de deuils
Plus d'aide
Plus d'écoute
Plus de guérison
Plus d'espoir
VO: C'est de plus en plus important de prendre soin de notre santé mentale.
Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
La COVID-19 nous affecte tous. Obtenez du soutien gratuit en santé mentale ou en cas de consommation de substances.
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

CONCEPT A2
Plus d'éclosions
Plus d'isolement
Plus d'anxiété
Plus de communauté
Plus de soutien
Plus de conversations
Plus d'espoir
VO: C'est de plus en plus important de prendre soin de notre santé mentale.
Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
La COVID-19 nous affecte tous. Obtenez du soutien gratuit en santé mentale ou en cas de consommation de substances.
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

CONCEPT A3
Plus de fermetures d'écoles
Plus d'inquiétudes
Plus d'incertitude
Plus d'aide
Plus de routine
Plus d'équilibre
Plus d'espoir
VO: C'est de plus en plus important de prendre soin de notre santé mentale.
Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
La COVID-19 nous affecte tous. Obtenez du soutien gratuit en santé mentale ou en cas de consommation de substances.
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

CONCEPT A4
Plus d'incertitude
Plus de stress
Plus de consommation de substances
Plus d'aide
Plus de ressources
Plus de résilience
Plus d'espoir
VO: C'est de plus en plus important de prendre soin de notre santé mentale.
Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
La COVID-19 nous affecte tous. Obtenez du soutien gratuit en santé mentale ou en cas de consommation de substances.
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

Concept B - Il y a de l'aide

DESCRIPTION:
CONCEPT B1
Une femme commande un café dans un café tout en regardant son téléphone.
Il y a de l'aide. Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
VO: Peu importe où et quand vous en avez besoin, il y a de l'aide. Obtenez du soutien gratuit en santé mentale ou en case de consommation de substances.
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

CONCEPT B2
Une personne qui regarde des factures. Ne gardez pas vos problèmes financiers pour vous.
Il y a de l'aide. Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
VO: Peu importe où et quand vous en avez besoin, il y a de l'aide. Obtenez du soutien gratuit en santé mentale ou en case de consommation de substances.
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

CONCEPT B3
Une personne qui fait des mots croisés. Vous vous sentez seule? Demandez de l'aide
Il y a de l'aide. Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
VO: Peu importe où et quand vous en avez besoin, il y a de l'aide. Obtenez du soutien gratuit en santé mentale ou en case de consommation de substances.
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

Concept C - Obtenez de l'aide ici

DESCRIPTION:
CONCEPT C1
Un banc dans un parc
VO: Les effets de la pandémie se font sentir partout.
Obtenez de l'aide ici
Peu importe où vous êtes ou comment vous vous sentez, vous pouvez obtenir du soutien gratuit en matière de santé mental ou de consommation de substances ici.
Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

CONCEPT C2
Un sofa
VO: Les effets de la pandémie se font sentir partout.
Obtenez de l'aide ici
Peu importe où vous êtes ou comment vous vous sentez, vous pouvez obtenir du soutien gratuit en matière de santé mental ou de consommation de substances ici.
Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

CONCEPT C3
Une table dans un restaurant
VO: Les effets de la pandémie se font sentir partout.
Obtenez de l'aide ici
Peu importe où vous êtes ou comment vous vous sentez, vous pouvez obtenir du soutien gratuit en matière de santé mental ou de consommation de substances ici.
Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

CONCEPT C4
Un siège d'autobus
VO: Les effets de la pandémie se font sentir partout.
Obtenez de l'aide ici
Peu importe où vous êtes ou comment vous vous sentez, vous pouvez obtenir du soutien gratuit en matière de santé mental ou de consommation de substances ici.
Canada.ca/sante-mentale-covid
Logo du gouvernement du Canada

Footnotes

Footnote 1

https://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/pol/doc-eng.aspx?id=30682

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Health Canada. Current situation – Count of total cases of COVID-19 by province/territory as of March 29, 2021 https://health-infobase.canada.ca/covid-19/epidemiological-summary-covid-19-cases.html?stat=num&measure=total&map=pt#a2

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Statistics Canada (2021). COVID-19 in Canada: a one year update on social and economic impacts. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-631-x/11-631-x2021001-eng.htm

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Abacus Data (2021). Everything and nothing has changed: the pandemic one year later. https://abacusdata.ca/pandemic-one-year-anniversary/

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

S. Brooks et al (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620304608

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

CAMH (2020). Mental health in Canada: COVID-19 and beyond. https://www.camh.ca/-/media/files/pdfs---public-policy-submissions/covid-and-mh-policy-paper-pdf.pdf

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Statistics Canada (2021). COVID-19 in Canada: a one year update on social and economic impacts - uneven social and economic impacts of COVID-19. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-631-x/11-631-x2021001-eng.htm#a4

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

M. Taquet et al (2021). Bidirectional associations between COVID-19 and psychiatric disorder: retrospective cohort studies of 62 354 COVID-19 cases in the USA. The Lancet. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(20)30462-4/fulltext

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

N. Panchal et al (2021). The implications of COVID-19 for mental health and substance abuse. https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/the-implications-of-covid-19-for-mental-health-and-substance-use/

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Mental Health Commission of Canada (2021). COVID-19 and suicide: potential implications and opportunities to influence trends in Canada – policy brief. https://www.mentalhealthcommission.ca/sites/default/files/2020-11/covid19_and_suicide_policy_brief_eng.pdf

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

D. Dozois (2020). Anxiety and depression in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national survey. Canadian Psychology. https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2020-63541-001.pdf

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Statistics Canada (2020). Impacts on mental health. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-631-x/2020004/s3-eng.htm

Return to footnote 12 referrer