decLang. Language
1 = English
2 = French
3 = (DK/NS)

b. Gender
1 = Male gender
2 = Female gender
3 = Gender diverse
4 = Prefer not to say
5 = (DK/NS)

d. Age
1 = 18 to 24
2 = 25 to 34
3 = 35 to 44
4 = 45 to 54
5 = 55 to 64
6 = 65 or older
7 = (DK/NS)

e. Region
1 = Alberta
2 = British Columbia
3 = Manitoba
4 = New Brunswick
5 = Newfoundland and Labrador
6 = Northwest Territories
7 = Nova Scotia
8 = Nunavut
9 = Ontario
10 = Prince Edward Island
11 = Quebec
12 = Saskatchewan
13 = Yukon
14 = Do not live in Canada
15 = (DK/NS)

d4b. Are you a Canadian Veteran, or do you personally know a Canadian Veteran? If so ... what is your relation to the Canadian Veteran?
0 = no Yes, I am a Veteran
1 = Yes, I am a Veteran

d4b. Are you a Canadian Veteran, or do you personally know a Canadian Veteran? If so ... what is your relation to the Canadian Veteran?
0 = no Yes, a close family member is a Veteran
2 = Yes, a close family member is a Veteran

d4b. Are you a Canadian Veteran, or do you personally know a Canadian Veteran? If so ... what is your relation to the Canadian Veteran?
0 = no Yes, a friend/someone else is a Veteran
3 = Yes, a friend/someone else is a Veteran

d4b. Are you a Canadian Veteran, or do you personally know a Canadian Veteran? If so ... what is your relation to the Canadian Veteran?
0 = no No
4 = No

d4b. Are you a Canadian Veteran, or do you personally know a Canadian Veteran? If so ... what is your relation to the Canadian Veteran?
0 = no Not sure
5 = Not sure

d4b. Are you a Canadian Veteran, or do you personally know a Canadian Veteran? If so ... what is your relation to the Canadian Veteran?
0 = no (DK/NS)
6 = (DK/NS)

d4c. Are you or a member of your household currently serving in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) or the RCMP?
0 = no Yes, I am currently serving in the CAF/RCMP
1 = Yes, I am currently serving in the CAF/RCMP

d4c. Are you or a member of your household currently serving in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) or the RCMP?
0 = no Yes, a member of my household is currently serving in the
2 = Yes, a member of my household is currently serving in the CA

d4c. Are you or a member of your household currently serving in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) or the RCMP?
0 = no No
3 = No

d4c. Are you or a member of your household currently serving in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) or the RCMP?
0 = no Not sure
4 = Not sure

d4c. Are you or a member of your household currently serving in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) or the RCMP?
0 = no (DK/NS)
5 = (DK/NS)

Quota: Hidden Veteran. Veteran community
1 = Veteran
2 = Not Veteran
3 = (DK/NS)

d4d. Are/were you or a member of your household a member of a Veterans' organization?
0 = no Yes, I am currently a member of a Veterans organization
1 = Yes, I am currently a member of a Veterans organization

d4d. Are/were you or a member of your household a member of a Veterans' organization?
0 = no Yes, a member of my household is currently a member of a
2 = Yes, a member of my household is currently a member of a Vet

d4d. Are/were you or a member of your household a member of a Veterans' organization?
0 = no Yes, I was at one time a member of a Veterans organizatio
3 = Yes, I was at one time a member of a Veterans organization

d4d. Are/were you or a member of your household a member of a Veterans' organization?
0 = no Yes, a member of my household was at one time a member of
4 = Yes, a member of my household was at one time a member of a

d4d. Are/were you or a member of your household a member of a Veterans' organization?
0 = no No
5 = No

d4d. Are/were you or a member of your household a member of a Veterans' organization?
0 = no Not sure
6 = Not sure

d4d. Are/were you or a member of your household a member of a Veterans' organization?
0 = no (DK/NS)
7 = (DK/NS)

q1. Over the past three weeks, have you seen, read or heard any advertising from the Government of Canada?
1 = Yes
2 = No/do not remember
3 = (DK/NS)

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Environmental ad
1 = Environmental ad

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Ban on plastics
2 = Ban on plastics

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no The snow storm
3 = The snow storm

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Climate change
4 = Climate change

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Healthcare services
5 = Healthcare services

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Vaccines (unspecified)
6 = Vaccines (unspecified)

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Flu vaccines/ shots
7 = Flu vaccines/ shots

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no COVID-19 shots/ vaccines
8 = COVID-19 shots/ vaccines

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no COVID-19 booster shots
9 = COVID-19 booster shots

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no COVID-19
10 = COVID-19

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Get vaccinated to protect yourself and others
11 = Get vaccinated to protect yourself and others

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no COVID-19 prevention/ safety protocols (e.g., wearing m
12 = COVID-19 prevention/ safety protocols (e.g., wearing mask, w

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Immunization of children
13 = Immunization of children

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Importance of vaccination
14 = Importance of vaccination

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Government benefits (unspecified)
15 = Government benefits (unspecified)

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Pension plans
16 = Pension plans

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Dental benefits
17 = Dental benefits

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Disability (program/ support)
18 = Disability (program/ support)

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Government insurance
19 = Government insurance

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Training for veterans available
20 = Training for veterans available

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Financial aid/ subsidies for low income households (e.
21 = Financial aid/ subsidies for low income households (e.g., ho

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Sexual abuse/ harassment
22 = Sexual abuse/ harassment

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Diversity/ equity/ inclusion
23 = Diversity/ equity/ inclusion

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Lack of manpower
24 = Lack of manpower

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Permanent residents can now join the Canadian Army
25 = Permanent residents can now join the Canadian Army

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Recruitment/ job opportunities
26 = Recruitment/ job opportunities

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Santa in Canadian airspace
27 = Santa in Canadian airspace

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Holiday ad
28 = Holiday ad

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no About fraud/ scams
29 = About fraud/ scams

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Talks about charity/ donations
30 = Talks about charity/ donations

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Election
31 = Election

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Economy
32 = Economy

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Making Canada a better place
33 = Making Canada a better place

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Remembrance Day
34 = Remembrance Day

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no New coins
35 = New coins

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Refugees
36 = Refugees

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Road safety
37 = Road safety

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no It was about smoking
38 = It was about smoking

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Guns/ gun control
39 = Guns/ gun control

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Electric vehicles
40 = Electric vehicles

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Taxes
41 = Taxes

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Helping people
42 = Helping people

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no It's about the veterans
43 = It's about the veterans

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Doing what is right for veterans
44 = Doing what is right for veterans

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Support for veterans
45 = Support for veterans

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Immigration
46 = Immigration

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Political issues
47 = Political issues

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD)
48 = Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD)

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no New plans/ programs
49 = New plans/ programs

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Foreign aid
50 = Foreign aid

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Wasted money/ overspending
51 = Wasted money/ overspending

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Inflation/ cost of living
52 = Inflation/ cost of living

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no High interest rates
53 = High interest rates

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no It's good/ great
54 = It's good/ great

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Veterans association
55 = Veterans association

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Canadian government
56 = Canadian government

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Unidentified object shot down
57 = Unidentified object shot down

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Mental health/ getting help from mental health issues
58 = Mental health/ getting help from mental health issues

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Addiction
59 = Addiction

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Support for seniors
60 = Support for seniors

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Travel/ travel advisories
61 = Travel/ travel advisories

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no The jingle/ song
62 = The jingle/ song

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Cannabis/ marijuana
63 = Cannabis/ marijuana

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Alcohol consumption
64 = Alcohol consumption

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Service Canada
65 = Service Canada

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Poppy
66 = Poppy

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Justin Trudeau
67 = Justin Trudeau

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Shows name/ logo
68 = Shows name/ logo

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Social media
69 = Social media

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no TV ad
70 = TV ad

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no CDIC
71 = CDIC

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Health Canada
72 = Health Canada

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no About the military/ Canadian Armed Forces (CAF)
73 = About the military/ Canadian Armed Forces (CAF)

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no RCMP
74 = RCMP

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Royal Canadian Mint
75 = Royal Canadian Mint

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Negative mentions
76 = Negative mentions

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Other
77 = Other

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Nothing
78 = Nothing

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no Don't remember
79 = Don't remember

q3. Think about the most recent ad from the Government of Canada that comes to mind. What do you remember about this ad?
0 = no (DK/NS)
80 = (DK/NS)

t1a. Over the past three weeks, have you seen, read or heard any Government of Canada advertising about services and supports for Canadian Veterans (NB: for this survey, a Veteran
1 = Yes
2 = No
3 = Do not remember/not sure
4 = (DK/NS)

t1b. Where have you seen, read or heard this Government of Canada ad about services and supports for Canadian Veterans?
0 = no Facebook
1 = Facebook

t1b. Where have you seen, read or heard this Government of Canada ad about services and supports for Canadian Veterans?
0 = no Internet website
2 = Internet website

t1b. Where have you seen, read or heard this Government of Canada ad about services and supports for Canadian Veterans?
0 = no Magazines
3 = Magazines

t1b. Where have you seen, read or heard this Government of Canada ad about services and supports for Canadian Veterans?
0 = no Radio
4 = Radio

t1b. Where have you seen, read or heard this Government of Canada ad about services and supports for Canadian Veterans?
0 = no Twitter
5 = Twitter

t1b. Where have you seen, read or heard this Government of Canada ad about services and supports for Canadian Veterans?
0 = no YouTube
6 = YouTube

t1b. Where have you seen, read or heard this Government of Canada ad about services and supports for Canadian Veterans?
0 = no Instagram
7 = Instagram

t1b. Where have you seen, read or heard this Government of Canada ad about services and supports for Canadian Veterans?
0 = no LinkedIn
8 = LinkedIn

t1b. Where have you seen, read or heard this Government of Canada ad about services and supports for Canadian Veterans?
0 = no Television
9 = Television

t1b. Where have you seen, read or heard this Government of Canada ad about services and supports for Canadian Veterans?
0 = no Other
10 = Other

t1b. Where have you seen, read or heard this Government of Canada ad about services and supports for Canadian Veterans?
0 = no Nothing
11 = Nothing

t1b. Where have you seen, read or heard this Government of Canada ad about services and supports for Canadian Veterans?
0 = no Don't remember
12 = Don't remember

t1b. Where have you seen, read or heard this Government of Canada ad about services and supports for Canadian Veterans?
0 = no (DK/NS)
13 = (DK/NS)

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Charity/ donations for Canadian veterans
1 = Charity/ donations for Canadian veterans

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Recruitment/ job opportunities
2 = Recruitment/ job opportunities

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD)
3 = Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD)

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Veterans need help
4 = Veterans need help

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Protection
5 = Protection

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Patriotic
6 = Patriotic

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no War
7 = War

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Tribute to veterans
8 = Tribute to veterans

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Remembrance Day
9 = Remembrance Day

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no It is about serving/ good work they do for the country
10 = It is about serving/ good work they do for the country

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Not helping veterans
11 = Not helping veterans

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Respect for veterans
12 = Respect for veterans

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no They are making changes to improve services
13 = They are making changes to improve services

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Support/ help veterans
14 = Support/ help veterans

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Help is available
15 = Help is available

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Housing benefits
16 = Housing benefits

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Education/ training benefits
17 = Education/ training benefits

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Financial/ funding support
18 = Financial/ funding support

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Benefits for veterans
19 = Benefits for veterans

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Health/ medical support
20 = Health/ medical support

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Mental health support
21 = Mental health support

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Mental health awareness
22 = Mental health awareness

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Veterans
23 = Veterans

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Shows soldiers
24 = Shows soldiers

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Guns/ shooting
25 = Guns/ shooting

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Music
26 = Music

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Green
27 = Green

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Red
28 = Red

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Good/ great
29 = Good/ great

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Veterans Affair Canada
30 = Veterans Affair Canada

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Canadian Armed Forces
31 = Canadian Armed Forces

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Cadets
32 = Cadets

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Helpline/ hotline
33 = Helpline/ hotline

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Negative mentions
34 = Negative mentions

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Other
35 = Other

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Nothing
36 = Nothing

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no Don't remember
37 = Don't remember

t1c. What do you remember about this ad? What words, sounds or images come to mind?
0 = no (DK/NS)
38 = (DK/NS)

t1e. Over the past three weeks, have you seen or read information related to services and supports for Canadian Veterans on Veterans Affairs Canada website (veterans.gc.ca)
0 = no Yes, on the veterans.gc.ca website
1 = Yes, on the veterans.gc.ca website

t1e. Over the past three weeks, have you seen or read information related to services and supports for Canadian Veterans on Veterans Affairs Canada website (veterans.gc.ca)
0 = no Yes, on social media sites such as Facebook, YouTube, Twi
2 = Yes, on social media sites such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitte

t1e. Over the past three weeks, have you seen or read information related to services and supports for Canadian Veterans on Veterans Affairs Canada website (veterans.gc.ca)
0 = no (DK/NS)
4 = (DK/NS)

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Bullying and harassment
1 = Bullying and harassment

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Discrimination
2 = Discrimination

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Food security
3 = Food security

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Poverty
4 = Poverty

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Housing/ homelessness
5 = Housing/ homelessness

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Healthcare/ health support
6 = Healthcare/ health support

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Mental health support (e.g., PTSD)
7 = Mental health support (e.g., PTSD)

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Addiction
8 = Addiction

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Social assistance
9 = Social assistance

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Easier/ faster access to services/ programs
10 = Easier/ faster access to services/ programs

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Lack of/ not enough services/ programs/ resources
11 = Lack of/ not enough services/ programs/ resources

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Lack of care/ support from the government
12 = Lack of care/ support from the government

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Transitioning to civilian/ normal life
13 = Transitioning to civilian/ normal life

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Lack of support after returning from active duty
14 = Lack of support after returning from active duty

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Employment opportunities
15 = Employment opportunities

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Lack of benefits
16 = Lack of benefits

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Disability support
17 = Disability support

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Retirement benefits/ planning
18 = Retirement benefits/ planning

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Pension
19 = Pension

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Financial support
20 = Financial support

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Lack of acknowledgement/ recognition for their service
21 = Lack of acknowledgement/ recognition for their service

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Lack of respect
22 = Lack of respect

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Quality of life
23 = Quality of life

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Not getting paid enough
24 = Not getting paid enough

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Inflation/ cost of living
25 = Inflation/ cost of living

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Loneliness
26 = Loneliness

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no The military needs more resources (e.g., new recruits,
27 = The military needs more resources (e.g., new recruits, new e

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Government/ political issues
28 = Government/ political issues

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no War
29 = War

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD)
30 = Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD)

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Aging/ old age
31 = Aging/ old age

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Lack of publicity/ awareness about them after service
32 = Lack of publicity/ awareness about them after service

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Too much money being wasted on immigrants/ foreign cou
33 = Too much money being wasted on immigrants/ foreign countries

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Broken promises/ lies
34 = Broken promises/ lies

t1l. What do you think is the biggest issue or problem facing Canadian Veterans these days?
0 = no Don't know
37 = Don't know

t2a. To what extent are you aware of any mental health challenges faced by some Veterans?
1 = Very aware
2 = Somewhat aware
3 = Not very aware
4 = Not at all aware
5 = Prefer not to say
6 = (DK/NS)

t2b. How common do you think it is for Veterans to experience mental health challenges?
1 = Very common
2 = Somewhat common
3 = Not very common
4 = Not at all common
5 = Not sure
6 = (DK/NS)

t2c. How confident are you that Canada's Veterans have access to mental health services and supports?
1 = Very confident
2 = Somewhat confident
3 = Not very confident
4 = Not at all confident
5 = Not sure
6 = (DK/NS)

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Healthcare/ medical services
1 = Healthcare/ medical services

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Access to health professionals/ doctors (for referral/
2 = Access to health professionals/ doctors (for referral/ recom

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Mental health support/ services (unspecified)
3 = Mental health support/ services (unspecified)

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Hospitals/ clinics
4 = Hospitals/ clinics

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Centre for Addiction and Mental Health/ CAMH
5 = Centre for Addiction and Mental Health/ CAMH

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Addictions
6 = Addictions

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Anxiety/ depression
7 = Anxiety/ depression

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no PTSD
8 = PTSD

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Medications
9 = Medications

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Access to therapy/ counselling sessions/ mental health
10 = Access to therapy/ counselling sessions/ mental health profe

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Constant/ follow-up visits with specialist
11 = Constant/ follow-up visits with specialist

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Support animals
12 = Support animals

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Support groups/ peer support
13 = Support groups/ peer support

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Rehabilitation
14 = Rehabilitation

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Government support/ services
15 = Government support/ services

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Social services
16 = Social services

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Financial support
17 = Financial support

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Disability support/ benefits
18 = Disability support/ benefits

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Education/ training support
19 = Education/ training support

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Housing benefits
20 = Housing benefits

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no M.A.I.D.
21 = M.A.I.D.

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no EAP
22 = EAP

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Veterans associations/ organizations
23 = Veterans associations/ organizations

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Veterans Affairs Canada/ VAC assistance services
24 = Veterans Affairs Canada/ VAC assistance services

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Legion/ The Royal Canadian Legion
25 = Legion/ The Royal Canadian Legion

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Canadian Mental Health Association/ CMHA
26 = Canadian Mental Health Association/ CMHA

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Local Community Service Centre/ CLSC
27 = Local Community Service Centre/ CLSC

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Operational Stress Injury Social Support/ OSIIS
28 = Operational Stress Injury Social Support/ OSIIS

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Veterans Transition Network
29 = Veterans Transition Network

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Support/ assistance program (unspecified)
30 = Support/ assistance program (unspecified)

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Family program/ services
31 = Family program/ services

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Free services
32 = Free services

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Health plans/ coverage
33 = Health plans/ coverage

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Accompaniment/ companions
34 = Accompaniment/ companions

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Support systems from family and friends
35 = Support systems from family and friends

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Hot line/ telephone support
36 = Hot line/ telephone support

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Online support
37 = Online support

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no The same service/ support as any other citizens
38 = The same service/ support as any other citizens

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no All services needed
39 = All services needed

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Not familiar with any mental health services available
40 = Not familiar with any mental health services available to ve

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Other
41 = Other

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Nothing
42 = Nothing

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no Don't know
43 = Don't know

t2c1. What types of mental health services and supports are available to Veterans and their families?
0 = no (DK/NS)
44 = (DK/NS)

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Government (sites/ organizations)
1 = Government (sites/ organizations)

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Department of National Defense/ DND
2 = Department of National Defense/ DND

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Health Canada
3 = Health Canada

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Veterans Affairs Canada
4 = Veterans Affairs Canada

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Canadian Armed Forces
5 = Canadian Armed Forces

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Royal Canadian Mounted Police/ RCMP
6 = Royal Canadian Mounted Police/ RCMP

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Alberta Health Services (AHS)
7 = Alberta Health Services (AHS)

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Service Canada
8 = Service Canada

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Hospitals/ clinics
9 = Hospitals/ clinics

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Sunnybrook Hospital
10 = Sunnybrook Hospital

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Centre for Addiction and Mental Health/ CAMH
11 = Centre for Addiction and Mental Health/ CAMH

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Healthcare/ health services/ providers (unspecified)
12 = Healthcare/ health services/ providers (unspecified)

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Primary care doctors/ family doctors
13 = Primary care doctors/ family doctors

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Mental health professionals (e.g., psychiatrist, psycho
14 = Mental health professionals (e.g., psychiatrist, psychologis

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Canadian Mental Health Association/ CMHA
15 = Canadian Mental Health Association/ CMHA

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Lifespeak
16 = Lifespeak

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Ontario Shores
17 = Ontario Shores

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Legion/ The Royal Canadian Legion
18 = Legion/ The Royal Canadian Legion

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no True Patriot Love
19 = True Patriot Love

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Veterans association
20 = Veterans association

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Veterans programs/ services
21 = Veterans programs/ services

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no VETS Canada
22 = VETS Canada

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Wounded Warriors
23 = Wounded Warriors

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Lions Club
24 = Lions Club

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Red Cross
25 = Red Cross

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Salvation Army
26 = Salvation Army

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no United Way
27 = United Way

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Non-profit organizations/ NGOs
28 = Non-profit organizations/ NGOs

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Local Community Service Centre/ CLSC
29 = Local Community Service Centre/ CLSC

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Community organizations
30 = Community organizations

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Hotlines/ telephone support
31 = Hotlines/ telephone support

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Employers
32 = Employers

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Family
33 = Family

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Friends
34 = Friends

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Volunteers
35 = Volunteers

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Veterans
36 = Veterans

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Private groups/ organizations
37 = Private groups/ organizations

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Insurance providers/ companies
38 = Insurance providers/ companies

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no (Military/ veteran) family groups/ programs
39 = (Military/ veteran) family groups/ programs

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Mental health support organizations (unspecified)
40 = Mental health support organizations (unspecified)

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Social services
41 = Social services

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Provincial health/ mental health services
42 = Provincial health/ mental health services

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Other
43 = Other

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Nothing
44 = Nothing

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no Don't know
45 = Don't know

t2d. As far as you know, which organizations can Veterans and their families go to for help accessing mental health services and supports?
0 = no (DK/NS)
46 = (DK/NS)

t2e. As you may know, Veterans Affairs Canada offers mental health services and supports for Veterans and their families. How satisfied are you with how Veterans Affairs Canada communicates
1 = 1 - Not at all satisfied
2 = 2 - Not very satisfied
3 = 3 - Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
4 = 4 - Somewhat satisfied
5 = 5 - Very satisfied
6 = Not sure
7 = Not applicable
8 = (DK/NS)

t1h. Over the past three weeks, have you seen, read or heard any of these ads?
1 = Yes
2 = No
3 = (DK/NS)

t1i. Where have you seen, read or heard these ads?
0 = no Cinema
1 = Cinema

t1i. Where have you seen, read or heard these ads?
0 = no Facebook
2 = Facebook

t1i. Where have you seen, read or heard these ads?
0 = no Internet website
3 = Internet website

t1i. Where have you seen, read or heard these ads?
0 = no Magazines
4 = Magazines

t1i. Where have you seen, read or heard these ads?
0 = no Radio
5 = Radio

t1i. Where have you seen, read or heard these ads?
0 = no Twitter
6 = Twitter

t1i. Where have you seen, read or heard these ads?
0 = no YouTube
7 = YouTube

t1i. Where have you seen, read or heard these ads?
0 = no Instagram
8 = Instagram

t1i. Where have you seen, read or heard these ads?
0 = no LinkedIn
9 = LinkedIn

t1i. Where have you seen, read or heard these ads?
0 = no Television/ TV
10 = Television/ TV

t1i. Where have you seen, read or heard these ads?
0 = no Other
11 = Other

t1i. Where have you seen, read or heard these ads?
0 = no Nothing
12 = Nothing

t1i. Where have you seen, read or heard these ads?
0 = no Don't remember
13 = Don't remember

t1i. Where have you seen, read or heard these ads?
0 = no (DK/NS)
14 = (DK/NS)

t1j. What do you think is the main point these ads are trying to get across?
0 = no Mental health awareness
1 = Mental health awareness

t1j. What do you think is the main point these ads are trying to get across?
0 = no Mental health (unspecified)
2 = Mental health (unspecified)

t1j. What do you think is the main point these ads are trying to get across?
0 = no Mental health is not visible/ can be hidden
3 = Mental health is not visible/ can be hidden

t1j. What do you think is the main point these ads are trying to get across?
0 = no Mental health problem can happen to anyone
4 = Mental health problem can happen to anyone

t1j. What do you think is the main point these ads are trying to get across?
0 = no Mental health issues in veterans
5 = Mental health issues in veterans

t1j. What do you think is the main point these ads are trying to get across?
0 = no Mental health support/ mental health support for Canad
6 = Mental health support/ mental health support for Canadian ve

t1j. What do you think is the main point these ads are trying to get across?
0 = no There's help/ support/ help is available for Canadian vet
7 = There's help/ support/ help is available for Canadian vetera

t1j. What do you think is the main point these ads are trying to get across?
0 = no There's a helpline/ hotline to call if you need help
8 = There's a helpline/ hotline to call if you need help

t1j. What do you think is the main point these ads are trying to get across?
0 = no Services/ programs/ resources available for Canadian vete
9 = Services/ programs/ resources available for Canadian veteran

t1j. What do you think is the main point these ads are trying to get across?
0 = no Information on how/ where to get help
10 = Information on how/ where to get help

t1j. What do you think is the main point these ads are trying to get across?
0 = no Veterans need help
11 = Veterans need help

t1j. What do you think is the main point these ads are trying to get across?
0 = no Veterans/ life of veterans
12 = Veterans/ life of veterans

t1j. What do you think is the main point these ads are trying to get across?
0 = no Public awareness/ education
13 = Public awareness/ education

t1j. What do you think is the main point these ads are trying to get across?
0 = no You are not alone/ do not struggle alone
14 = You are not alone/ do not struggle alone

t1j. What do you think is the main point these ads are trying to get across?
0 = no Easy/ fast access to services/ programs
15 = Easy/ fast access to services/ programs

t1j. What do you think is the main point these ads are trying to get across?
0 = no Health/ welfare
16 = Health/ welfare

t1j. What do you think is the main point these ads are trying to get across?
0 = no The government isn't helping/ trying to convince that the
17 = The government isn't helping/ trying to convince that they a

t1j. What do you think is the main point these ads are trying to get across?
0 = no Others
18 = Others

t1j. What do you think is the main point these ads are trying to get across?
0 = no Nothing
19 = Nothing

t1j. What do you think is the main point these ads are trying to get across?
0 = no (DK/NS)
20 = (DK/NS)

t1k_1. (These ads catch my attention)
1 = (1) Strongly Disagree
2 = (2)
3 = (3)
4 = (4)
5 = (5) Strongly Agree
6 = (DK/NS)

t1L. Which of the following actions did you take as a result of seeing/hearing this advertising?
0 = no Thought about how members of the Canadian Armed Forces an
1 = Thought about how members of the Canadian Armed Forces and R

t1L. Which of the following actions did you take as a result of seeing/hearing this advertising?
0 = no Talked to a friend/family member about mental health chal
2 = Talked to a friend/family member about mental health challen

t1L. Which of the following actions did you take as a result of seeing/hearing this advertising?
0 = no Looked online for more information
3 = Looked online for more information

t1L. Which of the following actions did you take as a result of seeing/hearing this advertising?
0 = no Visited Veterans.gc.ca
4 = Visited Veterans.gc.ca

t1L. Which of the following actions did you take as a result of seeing/hearing this advertising?
0 = no Other
5 = Other

t1L. Which of the following actions did you take as a result of seeing/hearing this advertising?
0 = no Nothing
6 = Nothing

t1L. Which of the following actions did you take as a result of seeing/hearing this advertising?
0 = no I did not do anything as a result of seeing the advertisi
7 = I did not do anything as a result of seeing the advertising

t1L. Which of the following actions did you take as a result of seeing/hearing this advertising?
0 = no (DK/NS)
8 = (DK/NS)

d1. Which of the following categories best describes your current employment status? Are you ...?
1 = Working full-time (30 or more hours per week)
2 = Working part-time (less than 30 hours per week)
3 = Self-employed
4 = Unemployed, but looking for work
5 = A student attending school full-time
6 = Retired
7 = Not in the workforce (full-time homemaker or unemployed but
8 = Other employment status
9 = (DK/NS)

d2. What is the highest level of formal education that you have completed?
1 = Grade 8 or less
2 = Some high school
3 = High school diploma or equivalent
4 = Registered apprenticeship or other trades certificate or dip
5 = College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diplom
6 = University certificate or diploma below bachelor's level
7 = Bachelor's degree
8 = Postgraduate degree above bachelor's level
9 = (DK/NS)

d4. Which of the following categories best describes your total annual household income, including income from all household members, before taxes are deducted?
1 = Under $20,000
2 = Between $20,000 and less than $40,000
3 = Between $40,000 and less than $60,000
4 = Between $60,000 and less than $80,000
5 = Between $80,000 and less than $100,000
6 = Between $100,000 and less than $150,000
7 = $150,000 and above
8 = Prefer not to say
9 = (DK/NS)

d5. Where were you born?
1 = Born in Canada
2 = Born outside Canada - (Specify the country)
3 = Prefer not to say
4 = (DK/NS)

d5_COUNTRY. Where were you born?
1 = China
2 = France
3 = Hong Kong
4 = India
5 = Nigeria
6 = Pakistan
7 = Philippines
8 = United Kingdom/ UK
9 = United States
10 = Other
11 = Nothing
12 = (DK/NS)

d7. What is the language you first learned at home as a child and still understand?
0 = no English
1 = English

d7. What is the language you first learned at home as a child and still understand?
0 = no French
2 = French

d7. What is the language you first learned at home as a child and still understand?
0 = no Arabic
3 = Arabic

d7. What is the language you first learned at home as a child and still understand?
0 = no Chinese/ Cantonese/ Mandarin
4 = Chinese/ Cantonese/ Mandarin

d7. What is the language you first learned at home as a child and still understand?
0 = no German
5 = German

d7. What is the language you first learned at home as a child and still understand?
0 = no Hindi
6 = Hindi

d7. What is the language you first learned at home as a child and still understand?
0 = no Punjabi
7 = Punjabi

d7. What is the language you first learned at home as a child and still understand?
0 = no Russian
8 = Russian

d7. What is the language you first learned at home as a child and still understand?
0 = no Spanish
9 = Spanish

d7. What is the language you first learned at home as a child and still understand?
0 = no (DK/NS)
12 = (DK/NS)

d8. What is your preferred language to speak at home?
1 = English
2 = French
3 = Arabic
4 = Chinese/ Cantonese/ Mandarin
5 = German
6 = Hindi
7 = Punjabi
8 = Russian
9 = Spanish
10 = Other
11 = Nothing
12 = (DK/NS)

1 = Wave 1
2 = Wave 2
3 = (DK/NS)

ban1
0 = no ~Region~BC/Territories
1 = ~Region~BC/Territories

ban1
0 = no ~Region~AB
2 = ~Region~AB

ban1
0 = no ~Region~MB/SK
3 = ~Region~MB/SK

ban1
0 = no ~Region~ON
4 = ~Region~ON

ban1
0 = no ~Region~QC
5 = ~Region~QC

ban1
0 = no ~Region~ATL
6 = ~Region~ATL

ban1
0 = no ~Gender~Male
7 = ~Gender~Male

ban1
0 = no ~Gender~Female
8 = ~Gender~Female

ban1
0 = no ~Age Group~18-34
9 = ~Age Group~18-34

ban1
0 = no ~Age Group~35-54
10 = ~Age Group~35-54

ban1
0 = no ~Age Group~55+
11 = ~Age Group~55+

ban1
0 = no ~Age Group 2~18-24
12 = ~Age Group 2~18-24

ban1
0 = no ~Age Group 2~25-34
13 = ~Age Group 2~25-34

ban1
0 = no ~Age Group 2~35-54
14 = ~Age Group 2~35-54

ban1
0 = no ~Age Group 2~55-64
15 = ~Age Group 2~55-64

ban1
0 = no ~Age Group 2~65+
16 = ~Age Group 2~65+

ban1
0 = no ~Level of Education~High School or less
17 = ~Level of Education~High School or less

ban1
0 = no ~Level of Education~Trade/College
18 = ~Level of Education~Trade/College

ban1
0 = no ~Level of Education~University
19 = ~Level of Education~University

ban1
0 = no ~Household Income~Under $40K
20 = ~Household Income~Under $40K

ban1
0 = no ~Household Income~Between $40K and $100K
21 = ~Household Income~Between $40K and $100K

ban1
0 = no ~Household Income~$100K or more
22 = ~Household Income~$100K or more

ban1
0 = no ~Family with children~Yes
23 = ~Family with children~Yes

ban1
0 = no ~Family with children~No
24 = ~Family with children~No

ban1
0 = no ~Veteran~Yes
25 = ~Veteran~Yes

ban1
0 = no ~Veteran~No
26 = ~Veteran~No

ban2
0 = no ~Mother Tongue~French
1 = ~Mother Tongue~French

ban2
0 = no ~Mother Tongue~English
2 = ~Mother Tongue~English

ban2
0 = no ~Mother Tongue~Other
3 = ~Mother Tongue~Other

ban2
0 = no ~Immigrant Status~Immigrants
4 = ~Immigrant Status~Immigrants

ban2
0 = no ~Immigrant Status~Non-immigrants
5 = ~Immigrant Status~Non-immigrants

ban2
0 = no ~Canadian Veteran or Personally know~Yes, I am
6 = ~Canadian Veteran or Personally know~Yes, I am

ban2
0 = no ~Canadian Veteran or Personally know~Yes, a close family
7 = ~Canadian Veteran or Personally know~Yes, a close family mem

ban2
0 = no ~Canadian Veteran or Personally know~Yes, a friend/someon
8 = ~Canadian Veteran or Personally know~Yes, a friend/someone e

ban2
0 = no ~Canadian Veteran or Personally know~No/Not sure
9 = ~Canadian Veteran or Personally know~No/Not sure

ban2
0 = no ~Serving CAF/RCMP~Yes, I am
10 = ~Serving CAF/RCMP~Yes, I am

ban2
0 = no ~Serving CAF/RCMP~Yes, a member of my household
11 = ~Serving CAF/RCMP~Yes, a member of my household

ban2
0 = no ~Serving CAF/RCMP~No/Not sure
12 = ~Serving CAF/RCMP~No/Not sure

1 = Baseline
2 = Post