Status of Women Canada

Skip navigational menu (Access Key: z)
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Flag of Canada

Overview
--
Order Form
--
Alphabetical List
--
Subject List
--
Policy Research Publications
--
Search

Alternate Formats
Acrobat 5 (1,840 KB)
Order:  05-S-006

Leave Feedback for this Publication
--
You are here: ... > ... > Policy Research Publications > Polygamy in Canada: Legal and  ...

Publications

Polygamy in Canada: Legal and Social Implications for Women and Children – A Collection of Policy Research Reports

Expanding Recognition of Foreign Polygamous Marriages: Policy Implications for Canada


Previous Table of Contents Next

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Note: Unless otherwise noted, all URLs were confirmed on October 6, 2005.

Aghajanian, Akbir. 1986. “Some Notes on Divorce in Iran.” Journal of Marriage and the Family. 48(750).

Alexander, Richard. 1987. The Biology of Moral Systems. Aldine de Gruyter.

Alexander, Richard and John L. Hoogland et al. 1979. “Sexual Dimorphisms and Breeding Systems in Pinnipeds, Ungulates, Primates, and Humans.” In Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behaviour. Edited byNapoleon A. Chagnon and William Irons. Duxbury Press.

Al-Hibri, Azizah. 1997. “Islam, Law and Custom: Redefining Muslim Women's Rights.” American University Journal of International Law and Policy.

Altman, Irwin and Joseph Ginat. 1996. Polygamous Families in Contemporary Society. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Am. Jur. (American Jurisprudence). nd. “Bigamy.” 10: 2d, 967.

Arnup, Katherine. 2001. Close Personal Relationships Between Adults: 100 Years of Marriage in Canada. Ottawa: Law Commission of Canada.

Australia, Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs. nd. “Spouse Category.”

Australia, Law Reform Commission. 1992. Multiculturalism and the Law. Report No. 57. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.

Bainham, Andrew (ed.). 1997. The International Survey of Family Law 1995. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

Bartholomew, G.W. 1961. “Recognition of Polygamous Marriages in Canada.” International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 10: 305.

Bartholomew, S.W. 1956. “The Origin and Development of the Law of Bigamy.” Law Quarterly Review. 74: 259.

BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation). 2005. “Swazi King Marries Eleventh Wife.” BBC World News. (May 30). <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4592961.stm>.

Bennion, Janet. 1998. Women of Principle: Female Networking in Contemporary Mormon Polygamy. New York: Oxford University Press.

Betzig, Laura. 1986. Despotism and Differential Reproduction: A Darwinian View of History.Aldine.

Bibby, Richard W. 2005. “Polygamy and the Same-sex Debate.” Press release, Vanier Institute of the Family. January 25. <http://www.vifamily.ca/newsroom/press_jan_25_05.html>.

Blom, Joost. 2003. “Public Policy in Private International Law and Its Evolution in Time.” Netherlands International Law Review. 373.

Bretschneider, Peter. 1995. Polygyny: A Cross-Cultural Study. Stockholm: Uppsala University.

British Columbia Civil Liberties Association. 2001. “Annual General Meeting Newsletter, 2001.” <http://www.bccla.org/newsletter/01annual.pdf>.

British Columbia Law Institute. 1998. Report on Recognition of Spousal and Family Status. <http://www.bcli.org/>.

Campani, Giovanna and Olivia Salimbeni. 2004. Marriage as Immigration Gate: The Situation of Female Marriage Migrants from Third Countries in the EU Member States. Berlin Institute for Comparative Social Research.

Canada, CIC (Citizenship and Immigration Canada). 2003a. Facts and Figures 2003. <http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/pub/facts2003/index.html>.

---. 2003b. “Immigration Overview: Permanent Residents.” Facts and Figures 2003.  <http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/pub/facts2003/permanent/12.html>.

---. nd. “Polygamous Marriages.” At ¶13.2 in Processing Members of the Family Class. <http://www.cic.gc.ca/manuals-guides/english/op/op02e.pdf>.

Canada, House of Commons. 1890. House of Commons Debates (Hansard). vol. 30 (April 10).

---. 2003. House of Commons Debates. 012. (January 30): 1050. 

Canada, Law Commission of Canada. 2001. Beyond Conjugality: Recognizing and Supporting Close Personal Adult Relationships. Ottawa: Minister of Public Works and Government Services. <http://www.lcc.gc.ca>.

Canada, Law Reform Commission of Canada. 1985. Bigamy.Working Paper No. 42. Ottawa: Law Reform Commission of Canada.

Canada, Statistics Canada. 2005. Populations Projections of Visible Minority Groups, Canada, Provinces and Regions 2001-2017. <http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/91-541-XIE/91-541-XIE2005001.pdf>. Accessed October 16, 2005.

---. nd-a. “Overview: Canada Still Predominantly Roman Catholic and Protestant.” <http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/Products/Analytic/companion/rel/canada.cfm#growth>.

---. nd-b. “Table 15 - Farm Population and Total Population by Religion, 1981, 1991 and 2001.” http://www.statcan.ca/English/freepub/95F0303XIE/tables/html/agpop1501.htm>.

Canadian Council of Muslim Women. 2004. “Position Statement on the Proposed Implementation of Section of Muslim Law (Sharia) in Canada.” May 25. <http://www.ccmw.com/Position%20Papers/Position_Sharia_Law.htm>.

Castel, Jean-Gabriel and Janet Walker. 2001. Canadian Conflict of Laws. Fifth edition, looseleaf. Markham: Butterworths.

Center for Public Education and Information on Polygamy. nd. Web site. <http://www.polygamyinfo.com>.

Cobb, Chris. 2005. “Polygamy, the Next Debate.” Ottawa Citizen.January 20. <http://www.igs.net/~tonyc/ssbpolygamy.html>.

Csillag, Ron. 2005. “Marriage by the Numbers.” Toronto Star. (February 5): L10.

Currie, A. 1994. Ethnocultural Groups and the Justice System in Canada: A Review of the Issues. No. WD1994-5e. Law Reform Commission of Canada.

Dauvergne, Catherine. 2003. “Evaluating Canada's New Immigration and Refugee Protection Act in its Global Context.” Alberta Law Review. 41: 725.

Devlin, Patrick. 1965. The Enforcement of Morals. London: University of Oxford Press.

EC (European Commission). 2003. Council Directive 2003/86/EC. September 22, on the right to family reunification.

Elbedour, Salman et al. 2002. “The Effect of Polygamous Marital Structure on Behavioural, Emotional, and Academic Adjustment in Children: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature.” Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review. 5(4): 255.

Emory University Islamic Family Law web site, online: <http://www.law.emory.edu/IFL/>.

Estin, Ann Laquer. 2004. “Embracing Tradition: Pluralism in American Family Law.” Maryland Law Review. 540.

Fournier, Pascale. 2004. “The Reception of Muslim Family Law in Western Liberal States.” Gananoque: Canadian Council of Muslim Women. <http://www.ccmw.com/main/ postion_papers.htm>.

Globe, The. 1889. “Mormonism in Canada.” (August 16): 4.

Gordon, Sarah Barringer.2002. The Mormon Question: Polygamy and Constitutional Conflict in Nineteenth-century America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Graveson, R.H. 1953. Status in the Common Law. London: University of London, Athlone Press.

Hahlo, H.R. 1972. “Nullity of Marriage.” In Studies in Canadian Family Law. Volume 2. Edited by Derek Mendes da Costa. Toronto: Butterworths.

Hamid, Kazi. 1994. “Criminal Law Issues Involving Religion and Conscience.” Appendix to Ethnocultural Groups and the Justice System in Canada: A Review of the Issues. By A. Currie. Ottawa: Law Reform Commission of Canada. WD1994-5e.

Harris, Richard G. 2004. Labour Mobility and the Global Competition for Skills: Dilemmas and Options. Working Paper No. 2004 D-02, Government of Canada Skills Research Initiative.

Hart, H.L.A. 1963. Liberty and Morality. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Hartley, T.C. 1971. “Reports of Committees: The Law Commission Report on Polygamous Marriages.” Modern Law Review. 34: 305.

Hassouneh-Phillips, D. 2001. “Polygamy and Wife Abuse: A Qualitative Study of Muslim Women in America.” Health Care for Women International. 22: 735.

Hogg, Peter W. 1997. Constitutional Law of Canada.Fourth edition, looseleaf. Toronto: Thomson.

Hume, David. nd. “Of Polygamy and Divorces.” Essay 18 in Essays, Literary, Moral and Political.

Janz, Teresa. 2000. The Evolution and Diversity of Relationships in Canadian Families. The Law Commission of Canada. <http://www.lcc.gc.ca/en/themes/pr/cpra/janz/janz.asp>.

Jennaway, Megan. 2002. Sisters and Lovers: Women and Desire in Bali. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield.

Kames, Lord. 1796. Sketches of the History of Man. Volume 2. London: Basil.

Kanazawa, Satoshi and Mary C. Still. 1999. “Why Monogamy?” Social Forces. 78.1: 25.

Kilbride, Philip L. Plural Marriage for Our Times: A Reinvented Option (Connecticut: Bergin & Garvey, 1994).

Little, Kenneth and Anne Price. 1967. “Some Trends in Modern Marriage Among West Africans.” Africa. 33: 414.

Lynch, Colum. 2004. “Spousal Benefits for Gays at U.N. Challenged.” Washington Post. (March 16): A15.

MacDonald, Kevin. 1990. “Mechanisms of Sexual Egalitarianism in Western Europe.” Ethology and Sociobiology. 11: 195.

Macfarlane, Alan. 1986. Marriage and Love in England: Modes of Reproduction 1300-1840.Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Macklem, Timothy. 2000. “Faith as a Secular Value.” McGill Law Journal. 45: 1.

Mahiueddin, M.N. 1997. “Marriage: Its Formation and Effects in Algerian Substantive Law.” In The International Survey of Family Law 1995. Edited by Andrew Bainham. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

Mair, Lucy. 1971. Marriage. Harmondsworth: Pelican Books.

Marasinghe, Lakshman.1995. “Conversion, Polygamy and Bigamy: Some Comparative Perspectives.” Asia Pacific Law Review. 4.2: 69.

Martin, Sheila. 2001. “Balancing Individual Rights to Equality and Social Goals.” Canadian Bar Review. 80: 299.

Mendes da Costa, Derek. 1966. “Polygamous Marriages in the Conflict of Laws.” Canadian Bar Review. 44: 293.

Morrison, Christian and Johannes Jutting. 2004. “The Impact of Social Institutions on the Economic Role of Women in Developing Countries.” Working Paper 234, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. <http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/23/43/ 31652310.pdf>.

Mukhopadhyay, Maitrayee et al. 2001. “Muslim Women and Development: Action Research Project.” Sudan: Ahfad University for Women.

Murdock, George P. and Douglas R. White. 1969. “Standard Cross-Cultural Sample.” Ethnology. 8: 329-369.

Mutahheri, Ayatullah Muraza. nd. Nizam-e-Huqoog-e-Zan dar Islam. Translated by M.A. Ansari. <http://www.al-islam.org/WomanRights>.

Nasir, Jamal J. 1995. The Status of Women Under Islamic Law and Under Modern Islamic Legislation. London: Graham & Trotman.

New Zealand, Immigration Service. nd. Operational Manual. R2.1.25.

Ontario, Law Reform Commission. 1969-1975. Report on Family Law. Parts 1-4. Toronto.

Ontario, Legislative Assembly. 1978. Official Report of Debates (Hansard). March 7 at 436-56; March 9 at 549-71; March 16 at 743-770.

Parkinson, Patrick. 1994. “Taking Multiculturalism Seriously: Marriage Law and the Rights of Minorities.” Sydney Law Review. 16: 472.

Quraishi, Asifa and Najeeba Syeed-Miller. nd. “No Altars: A Survey of Islamic Family Law in the United States.” <http://www.law.emory.edu/IFL/index2.html>.

Raney, W.E. 1898. “Bigamy and Divorce.” Canadian Law Journal. 34: 546.

Sanderson, Stephen K. 2001. “Explaining Monogamy and Polygany in Human Societies: Comment on Kanazawa and Still.” Social Forces. 80.1: 329.

Shachar, Ayelet. 2000. “The Puzzle of Interlocking Power Hierarchies: Sharing the Pieces of Jurisdictional Authority.” Harvard C.R.-C.L.L.Review. 385.

---. 2001. Multicultural Jurisdictions: Cultural Differences and Women's Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Shah, Prakash. 2003. “Attitudes to Polygamy in English Law.” International and Comparative Law Quarterly. 52: 369.

Singh, Ram. 1997. “India: Family Law Under Stress and Judicial Perceptions.” In The International Survey of Family Law 1995. Edited by Andrew Bainham. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

Smith, Lewis. 2004. “Muslim Men Use Loophole to Get a Harem of ‘Wives'.” Times Online. October 21. <http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,2-1320100,00.html>.

Solomon, Dorothy Allred. 2003. Predator, Prey and Other Kinfolk: Growing Up in Polygamy. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.

South Africa, Law Reform Commission. 2003. “Islamic Marriages and Related Matters.” Project 59.

Starr, Sonja and Lea Brilmayer. 2003. “Family Separation as a Violation of International Law.” Berkley Journal of International Law. 21: 213.

Topulos, Katherine. 2003. “Law of the Islamic World Optional Post-Conference Institute: Papers and Presentations: Book Review.” International Journal of Legal Information. 31: 417.

United Kingdom, Law Commission. 1968. Polygamous Marriages. Working Paper No. 21. London: Law Commission.

UNCEDAW United Nations, Convention for the Elimination of Discrimination against Women). 1992. 13th Sess., UN Doc. A/49/38(1992) at General Recommendation 21: Equality in Marriage and Family Relations.

United States, Department of State. nd. “Spouse and Fiance of American Citizen.” <http://travel.state.gov/visa/immigrants/types/types_1315.html#2b>.

Utah, Attorney General. 2005. The Primer: Helping Victims of Domestic Violence and Child Abuse in Polygamous Communities. <http://attorneygeneral.utah.gov/polygamy/ The_Primer.pdf>.

Walker, David M. 1980. The Oxford Companion to Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Young, Alan and Marc Gold. 1994. “Criminal Law and Religion and Cultural Minorities.” Appendix to Ethnocultural Groups and the Justice System in Canada: A Review of the Issues. By A. Currie. Ottawa: Law Reform Commission of Canada, WD1994-5e.

Cases

Adler v. Ontario, [1996] 3 S.C.R. 609.

Ali v. Ali, [1968] P. 564.

Ali v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship & Immigration), [1998] F.C.J. No. 1640.

Awwad v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship & Immigration), 1999 CanLII 7392 (F.C.J.).

Bate v. Bate (1978), 1 R.F.L. (2d) 298 (Ont. H.C.).

Bibi v. Chief Adjudication Officer, [1997] UKSSCSC CG_41_1994 (June 25, 1997).

Blencoe v. British Columbia, [2000] 2 S.C.R. 307.

Brook v. Brook (1861), 9 H.L. Cas. 193.

Canada (A.G.) v. Canard, [1976] 1 S.C.R. 170.

Re Chai (1952), 103 C.C.C. 350, [1952] 4 D.L.R. 715 (B.C. S.C.) aff'd (1953), 105 C.C.C. 136, (1953), 2 D.L.R. 766 (B.C.C.A.), aff'd [1954] S.C.R. 10.

Cheni (orse. Rodriguez) v. Cheni, [1965] P. 85; 3 All E.R. 873.

Dagenais v. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, [1994] 3 S.C.R. 835.

Dionne v. Pepin (1934), 72 C.S. 393, 40 R. de Jur. 443 (Que. S.C.).

Re Donald, Baldwin v. Mooney, [1929] S.C.R. 306.

Douglass (otherwise Hodgins) v. Hodgins (1957), 7 D.L.R. (2d) 57 (Ont. H.C.).

Droit de la Famille - 1005, [1986] R.D.F. 78 (C.S. Que.).

EGALE Canada Inc. v. Canada (Attorney General) (2003), 225 D.L.R. (4th) 472 (B.C.C.A.).

Figueroa v. Canada, 2003 SCC 37.

Gaveronski v. Gaveronski (1974), 45 D.L.R. (3d) 317 (Sask. Q.B.).

Halpern v. Canada (Attorney General) (2003), 65 O.R. (3d) 161 (C.A.).

Re Hassan and Hassan (1976), 12 O.R. (2d) 432 (H.C.).

Hendricks v. Québec (Procureur général), [2002] R.J.Q. 2506 (Que. C.A.).

Hyde v. Hyde and Woodmansee (1866), [1861-73] All E.R. Rep. 175.

In the Matter of the Criminal Code, 1892, Sections 275-276, Relating to Bigamy, (1897) 27 S.C.R. 461.

Kahl v. Kahl, [1943] O.W.N. 558 (H.C.).

Kerr v. Kerr, [1952] 4 D.L.R. 578 (Man. C.A.).

The King v. John Harris (1906), 11 C.C.C. 254 (Que.).

Lavoie v. Canada, 2002 SCC 23.

Law v. Canada, [1999] 1 S.C.R. 497.

Law Society of British Columbia v. Andrews, [1989] 1 S.C.R. 143.

Lee v. Lau, [1967] P. 14.

Lim v. Lim, [1948] 1 W.W.R. 298 (B.C.S.C.).

M.M. v. J.H. (2004), 247 D.L.R. (4th) 361 (Ont. Sup. Ct. J.).

Re Macdonald, [1962] O.R. 762 (C. A.).

Meszaros v. Meszaros, [1964] 2 O.R. 336 (H.C.).

Miron v. Trudel, [1995] 2 S.C.R. 418.

Mirza v. Mirza (1966), 110 Col Jo. 708.

Nova Scotia v. Martin, 2003 SCC 54.

Nowell v. Town Estate (1999), 35 O.R. (3d) 415 (C.A.); appeal to S.C.C. discontinued, [1997] S.C.C.A. No. 642.

Orford v. Orford (1921), 49 O.L.R. 15 (H.C).

P. (S.E.) v. P. (D.D.), 2005 Carswell BC 2137 (Sup. Ct.).

Parkasho v. Singh, [1967] 1 All E.R. 737.

Peter v. Beblow, [1993] S.C.R. 980.

The Queen v. “Bear's Shin Bone” (1899), 3 C.C.C. 329 (N.W.T.S.C.).

Qureshi v. Qureshi, [1971] 1 All E.R. 325.

R. v. Big M Drug Mart Ltd., [1985] 1 S.C.R. 295.

R. v. Eastman (1932), 58 C.C.C. 218.

R. v. Labrie (1891), 7 M.L.R. Q.B. 211 (Que. C.A).

R. v. Liston (1893) (Toronto Assizes, unreported).

R. v. Nan-E-Quis-A-Ka (1889), 1 Terr. L.R. 211.

R. v. Oakes, [1986] 1 S.C.R. 103.

R. v. Sagoo, [1975] 2 All E.R. 926 (C.A.).

R. v. Tolhurst (1937), 38 C.C.C. 319.

R. v. Zundel, [1992] 2 S.C.R. 731.

RJR-MacDonald v. Canada, [1995] 3 S.C.R. 199.

Radwan v. Radwan (No. 2), [1973] Fam. 35.

Rae v. Rae, [1944] 2 D.L.R. 604 (Ont. C.A.)

Re Bill 30 (Ontario Separate School Funding), [1987] 1 S.C.R. 1148.

Reference re Same-Sex Marriage, 2004 SCC 79.

Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. 145 (1878).

Rodriguez v. British Columbia (Attorney General), [1993] 3 S.C.R. 519.        

Sara v. Sara (1962), 40 W.W.R. 257, 36 D.L.R. (2d) 499; aff'ing (1962), 38 W.W.R. 143, 31 D.L.R. (2d) 566 (B.C. S.C.).

Schachter v. Canada, [1992] 2 S.C.R. 679.

Sinha Peerage Claim (1939), [1946] 1 All E.R. 346n.

Sowa v. Sowa, [1961] 1 All. E.R. 687 (C.A.).

Syndicat Northcrest v. Anselem, 2004 SCC 47.

Tse v. Canada (Min. of Employment & Immigration) (1983), 144 D.L.R. (3d) 155 (F.C.A.).

Re Urquhart Estate (1990), 74 O.R. (2d) 42 (H.C.).

Vallomattom v. Union of India, 2003 SOL Case No. 388 (Supreme Court of India).

Vriend v. Alberta, [1998] 1 S.C.R. 493.

Yew v. Yew (1924), 33 B.C.R. 109 (C.A.).

 

Legislation

An Act further to amend the Criminal Law, S.C. 1890, c. 37, s. 11 (1890).

An Act respecting Offences relating to the Law of Marriage, R.S.C. 1885, c. 161, s. 4.

An Act to Amend Section 5352 of the Revised Statutes of the United States in Reference to Bigamy and for Other Purposes (U.S.) (1882).

Bill C-38, An Act respecting certain aspects of legal capacity for marriage for civil purposes, 1st Sess., 38th Parl., 2004-2005.

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Part I of the Constitution Act, 1982, being Schedule B of the Canada Act 1982 (U.K.), 1982, c. 11.

Children's Law Reform Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.12.

Civil Code of Quebec, S.Q. 1991, c. 64.

Constitution Act, 1982, being Schedule B of the Canada Act 1982 (U.K.), 1982, c. 11.

Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, ss. 290 & 293.

Criminal Code, S.C. 1892, c. 29, ss.275-278.

Criminal Code, S.C. 1953-54, c. 51, s.243.

Divorce Act, R.S.C. 1985 (2d Supp.), c. 3, ss. 2 & 8.

Family Law Act, 1975 (Austl.), s. 6.

Family Law Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. F.3.

Family Law Act, S.N.W.T., 1997, c. 18, s. 1(2), as am. by S.N.W.T. 2002,c.6,s.2(2).

Family Law Act, S.P.E.I. 1995, c. 12.

The Family Property Act, S.S. 1997, c. F-6.3.

The Family Property Act, C.C.S.M., c. F25.

Family Property and Support Act, R.S.Y. 1986, c. 63.

Family Relations Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 128.

Family Law Act, 1975 (Aust.), s. 6.

Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (India).

Immigration Act 1988 (U.K.), c. 14, s. 2.

Immigration Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-2, s.19.                   

Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, S.C. 2001, c. 27.

Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, SOR/2002-227.

Modernization of Benefits Act, S.C. 2000, c. 12.

Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China, 1980, as am. on April 28, 2001.

Marriage (Prohibited Degrees) Act, S.C. 1990, c. 46.

Modernization of Benefits Act, S.C. 2000, c. 12.

Private International Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (U.K.), 1995, ss.5-8.

Tax Credits (Polygamous Marriages) Regulations 2003 (U.K.), No. 743, s. 50.


Previous Table of Contents Next

   
Last Updated: 2006-01-13
Last Reviewed: 2006-01-13
Top Important Notices


[ Français | Contact Us | Help | Search | Canada Site ]