Accuracy of measurements of small changes in soft-tissue mass by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry


Table 1: Reproducibility of masses derived by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
Mean mass (and standard deviation), kg
Type of mass Time 1 Time 2 Coefficient of variation, % Repeatability coefficient, kg
Bone 2.7 (0.29) 2.7 (0.29) 0.4 0.02
Fat 12.4 (5.11) 12.1* (5.08) 2.3 0.58
Lean soft tissue 57.9 (5.34) 58.2* (5.37) 0.5 0.56
Lean 60.6 (5.59) 60.9* (5.62) 0.5 0.56
Total 73.1 (7.04) 73.0 (7.07) 0.1 0.15
*Significantly different from mass at time 1, according to a paired Student's t-test