Effect of breast self-examination techniques on the risk of death from breast cancer

 

Table 2: Breast cancer risk factors for the case and control subjects*
Risk factor Group; no. (and %) of subjects OR (and 95% CI) p value
Case Control
Age at menarche, yr
>= 13 119 (54) 1329 (61) 1.00 RV  
<= 12 101 (46) 854 (39) 1.32 (0.99–1.75) 0.051
Age at first live birth
<= 29 years 156 (71) 1647 (75) 1.00 RV  
>= 30 years or nulliparous 64 (29) 546 (25) 1.24 (0.91–1.68) 0.17
No. of births
0 39 (18) 320 (15) 1.00 RV  
1 27 (12) 192 (9) 1.17 (0.69–1.98) 0.56
>= 2 151 (70) 1668 (77) 0.74 (0.51–1.08) 0.12
Age at menopause, yr†
<= 44 29 (17) 446 (27) 1.00 RV  
>= 45 139 (83) 1208 (73) 1.79 (1.18–2.71) 0.01
Hysterectomy
No 163 (74) 1466 (67) 1.00 RV  
Yes 57 (26) 729 (33) 0.69 (0.50–0.96) 0.03
Oophorectomy
No 194 (90) 1881 (87) 1.00 RV  
Yes 22 (10) 270 (13) 0.78 (0.49–1.24) 0.29
Oral contraceptive use
Never 105 (48) 972 (44) 1.00 RV  
Ever 115 (52) 1224 (56) 0.86 (0.64–1.15) 0.30
Estrogen use
Never 152 (70) 1482 (68) 1.00 RV  
Ever 64 (30) 696 (32) 0.88 (0.64–1.22) 0.45
Family history of breast cancer
No 121 (55) 1464 (67) 1.00 RV  
Yes 99 (45) 733 (33) 1.63 (1.23–2.16) 0.001
Previous breast problem
No 177 (82) 1789 (83) 1.00 RV  
Yes 40 (18) 356 (17) 1.14 (0.79–1.64) 0.48
*Missing responses were excluded. 
†Women aged less than 45 years at enrolment (49 case subjects and 490 control subjects) were excluded from analysis.

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| CMAJ November 1, 1997 (vol 157, no 9) / JAMC le 1er novembre 1997 (vol 157, no 9) |

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