REFERENCES

Anderson, L.C. 2007. Locomotor strategy and mass predictions for Protypotherium (Notoungulata: Interatheriidae). Unpublished M.S. Thesis, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Anderson, L.C., and Croft, D.A. 2006. Locomotor strategy and mass prediction for the notoungulate Protypotherium (early Miocene, Santa Cruz, Argentina). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26(3 Suppl.):36-7A.

Andersson, K. 2005. Were there pack-hunting canids in the Tertiary, and how can we know? Paleobiology, 31:56-72.

Argot, C. 2003. Functional adaptations of the postcranial skeleton of two Miocene borhyaenoids (Mammalia, Metatheria), Borhyaena and Prothylacinus, from South America. Palaeontology, 46:1213-1267.

Barrio, C., Carlini, A.A., and Goin, F.J. 1989. Litogénesis y antigüedad de la Formación Chinchinales de Paso Córdoba (Río Negro, Argentina). Actas, IV Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía, Mendoza, 4(4):149-156.

Bond, M. 1986. Los ungulados fósiles de Argentina: evolución y paleoambientes. Actas, IV Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía, Mendoza, 2:173-185.

Bond, M., Cerdeño, E., and López, G. 1995. Los ungulados nativos de América del Sur, p. 259-292. In Alberdi, M.T., Leone, G., and Tonni, E.P. (eds.), Evolución biológica y climática de la Región Pampeana durante los últimos cinco millones de años. Un ensayo de correlación con el Mediterráeno occidental. Monografías del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid.

Bondesio, P., Laza, J.H., Scillato-Yané, G.J., Tonni, E.P., and Vucetich, M.G. 1980a. Estado actual del conocimiento de los vertebrados de la Formación Arroyo Chasicó (Plioceno temprano) de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Actas del Segundo Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía y Primer Congreso Latinoamerica de Paleontología, 3:101-127.

Bondesio, P., Rabassa, J., Pascual, R., Vucetich, M.G., and Scillato-Yané, G.J. 1980b. La Formación Collón Curá de Pilcaniyeu Viejo y sus alrededores (Río Negro, Repblica Argentina). Su antigüedad y las condiciones ambientales según su distribución, su litogénesis y sus vertebrados. Actas del Segundo Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía y Primer Congreso Latinoamerica de Paleontología, 3:85-99.

Bordas, A.F. 1939. Diagnosis sobre algunos mamíferos de las capas con Colpodon del Valle del Río Chubut (República Argentina). Physis, 14:413-433.

Brinkman, P. 2003. Bartholomew James Sulivan's discovery of fossil vertebrates in the Tertiary beds of Patagonia. Archives of Natural History, 30:56-74.

Carrano, M.T. 1997. Morphological indicators of foot posture in mammals: a statistical and biomechanical analysis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 121:77-104.

Carrano, M.T. 1999. What, if anything, is a cursor? Categories versus continua for determining locomotor habit in mammals and dinosaurs. Journal of Zoology, 247:29-42.

Cifelli, R.L. 1985. South American ungulate evolution and extinction, p. 249-266. In Stehli, F.G., and Webb, S.D. (eds.), The Great American Biotic Interchange. Plenum Press, New York.

Croft, D.A. 1999. Placentals: South American ungulates, p. 890-906. In Singer, R. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Paleontology. Fitzroy-Dearborn Publishers, Chicago, Illinois.

Croft, D.A. 2007. The middle Miocene (Laventan) Quebrada Honda Fauna, southern Bolivia, and a description of its notoungulates. Palaeontology, 50:277-303.

Croft, D.A., and Anaya, F. 2006. A new middle Miocene hegetotheriid (Notoungulata: Typotheria) and a phylogeny of the Hegetotheriidae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26:387-399.

Croft, D.A., Flynn, J.J., and Wyss, A.R. 2004. Notoungulata and Litopterna of the early Miocene Chucal Fauna, northern Chile. Fieldiana: Geology (New Series), 50:1-52.

Elissamburu, A. 2004. Morphometric and morphofunctional analysis of the appendicular skeleton of Paedotherium (Mammalia, Notoungulata). Ameghiniana, 41:363-380.

Elissamburu, A., and Vizcaíno, S.F. 2004. Limb proportions and adaptations in caviomorph rodents (Rodentia: Caviomorpha). Journal of Zoology, 262:145-159.

Flynn, J.J., and Swisher, C.C., III 1995. Cenozoic South American Land Mammal Ages: correlation to global geochronologies, p. 317-333. In Berggren, W.A., Kent, D.V., Aubry, M.-P., and Hardenbol, J. (eds.), Geochronology, Time Scales, and Global Stratigraphic Correlation. SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Special Publication No. 54.

Flynn, J.J., and Wyss, A.R. 1998. Recent advances in South American mammalian paleontology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 13:449-454.

Flynn, J.J., Charrier, R., Croft, D.A., Gans, P.B., Herriott, T.M., Wertheim, J.A., and Wyss, A.R. In press. Chronologic implications of new Miocene mammals from the Cura-Mallín and Trapa Trapa formations, Laguna del Laja area, south central Chile. Journal of South American Earth Sciences.

Flynn, J.J., Novacek, M.J., Dodson, H.E., Frassinetti, D., McKenna, C., Norell, M.A., Sears, K.E., Swisher, C.C., III, and Wyss, A.R. 2002. A new fossil mammal assemblage from the southern Chilean Andes: implications for geology, geochronology, and tectonics. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 15:285-302.

Garland, T., Jr., and Janis, C.M. 1993. Does metatarsal/femur ratio predict maximal running speed in cursorial mammals? Journal of Zoology, 229:133-151.

Gingerich, P.D. 2003. Land-to-sea transition in early whales: evolution of Eocene Archaeoceti (Cetacea) in relation to skeletal proportions and locomotion of living semiaquatic mammals. Paleobiology, 29:429-454.

Gingerich, P.D. 2005. Aquatic adaptation and swimming mode inferred from skeletal proportions in the Miocene desmostylian Desmostylus. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 12:183-194.

Hildebrand, M. 1985. Digging of quadrupeds, p. 90-108. In Hildebrand, M., Bramble, D.M., Liem, K.F., and Wake, D.B. (eds.), Functional Vertebrate Morphology. Belknap Press of Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Hildebrand, M., and Goslow, G. 2001. Analysis of Vertebrate Structure, 5th Edition. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Hitz, R., Flynn, J.J., and Wyss, A. 2006. New basal Interatheriidae (Typotheria, Notoungulata, Mammalia) from the Paleogene of central Chile. American Museum Novitates, 3520:1-16.

Hitz, R., Reguero, M., Wyss, A.R., and Flynn, J.J. 2000. New interatheriines (Interatheriidae, Notoungulata) from the Paleogene of central Chile and southern Argentina. Fieldiana: Geology (New Series), 42:1-26.

Hitz, R.B., Billet, G., and Derryberry, D. In press. New interatheres (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from the late Oligocene Salla Beds of Bolivia. Journal of Paleontology 82.

Janis, C., and Seckel, L. 2005. Convergence in scapula morphology among small bounding mammals. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 25(3 Suppl.):74A.

Kay, R., and Madden, R. 1997a. Paleogeography and paleoecology, p. 520-550. In Kay, R.F., Madden, R.H., Cifelli, R.L., and Flynn, J.J. (eds.), Vertebrate Paleontology in the Neotropics: the Miocene Fauna of La Venta, Colombia. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.

Kay, R.F., and Madden, R.H. 1997b. Mammals and rainfall: paleoecology of the middle Miocene at La Venta (Colombia, South America). Journal of Human Evolution, 32:161-199.

Kay, R.F., Madden, R.H., Cifelli, R.L., and Flynn, J.J. (eds.) 1997. Vertebrate Paleontology in the Neotropics: the Miocene Fauna of La Venta, Colombia. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.

Kramarz, A., Garrido, A., Forasiepi, A., Bond, M., and Tambussi, C. 2005. Estratigrafía y vertebrados (Aves y Mammalia) de la Formación Cerro Bandera, Mioceno Temprano de la Provincia del Neuquén, Argentina. Revista Geológica de Chile, 32:273-291.

Linares, O.J. 2004. Bioestratigrafía de la fauna de mamíferos de las formaciones Socorro, Urumaco y Codore (Mioceno medio – Plioceno temprano) de la región de Urumaco, Falcón, Venezuela. Paleobiología Neotropical, 1:1-26.

Marshall, L.G. 1976. Fossil localities for Santacrucian (early Miocene) mammals, Santa Cruz Province, southern Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Paleontology, 50:1129-1142.

Marshall, L.G., and Cifelli, R.L. 1990. Analysis of changing diversity patters in Cenozoic land mammal age faunas, South America. Palaeovertebrata, 19:169-210.

Marshall, L.G., Drake, R.E., Curtis, G.H., Butler, R.F., Flanagan, K.M., and Naeser, C.W. 1986. Geochronology of type Santacrucian (Middle Tertiary) land mammal age, Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Geology, 94:449-457.

Patterson, B., and Pascual, R. 1968. The fossil mammal fauna of South America. Quarterly Review of Biology, 43:409-451.

Reguero, M.A., Ubilla, M., and Perea, D. 2003. A new species of Eopachyrucos (Mammalia, Notoungulata, Interatheriidae) from the late Oligocene of Uruguay. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 23:445-457.

Rose, K.D. 1990. Postcranial skeletal remains and adaptations in early Eocene mammals from the Willwood Formation, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 243:107-133.

Rose, K.D. 2001. Compendium of Wasatchian mammal postcrania from the Willwood Formation of the Bighorn Basin. University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology, 33:157-183.

Scott, W.B. 1903a. Mammalia of the Santa Cruz Beds. Volume V, Paleontology. Part I, Edentata. 1. Dasypoda, p. 1-106. In Scott, W.B. (ed.), Reports of the Princeton University Expeditions to Patagonia, 1896-1899. Princeton University, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung (E. Nägele), Stuttgart.

Scott, W.B. 1903b. Mammalia of the Santa Cruz Beds. Volume V, Paleontology. Part I, Edentata. 2. Glyptodonta and Gravigrada, p. 107-227. In Scott, W.B. (ed.), Reports of the Princeton University Expeditions to Patagonia, 1896-1899. Princeton University, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung (E. Nägele), Stuttgart.

Scott, W.B. 1912. Mammalia of the Santa Cruz beds. Volume VI, Paleontology. Part II. Toxodonta of the Santa Cruz Beds., p. 111-238. In Scott, W.B. (ed.), Reports of the Princeton University Expeditions to Patagonia, 1896-1899. Princeton University, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung (E. Nägele), Stuttgart.

Scott, W.B. 1932. Mammalia of the Santa Cruz Beds. Volume VII, Paleontology. Part III. Nature and origin of the Santa Cruz Fauna with additional notes on the Entelonychia and Astrapotheria, p. 157-192. In Scott, W.B. (ed.), Reports of the Princeton University Expeditions to Patagonia, 1896-1899. Princeton University, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung (E. Nägele), Stuttgart.

Shockey, B.J. 1997. Two new notoungulates (Family Notohippidae) from the Salla Beds of Bolivia (Deseadan: late Oligocene): systematics and functional morphology. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 17:584-599.

Shockey, B.J. 1999. Postcranial osteology and functional morphology of the Litopterna of Salla, Bolivia (late Oligocene). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 19:383-390.

Shockey, B.J. 2001. Specialized knee joints in some extinct, endemic, South American herbivores. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 46:277-288.

Shockey, B.J., and Anaya, F. In press. Postcranial osteology of mammals of Salla, Bolivia (late Oligocene): form, function, and phylogenetic Implications. In Sargis, E., and Dagosto, M. (eds.), Mammalian evolutionary morphology: a tribute to Frederick S. Szalay. Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York.

Shockey, B.J., and Flynn, J.J. 2007. Morphological diversity in the postcranial skeleton of Casamayoran (middle to late Eocene) Notoungulata and foot posture in notoungulates. American Museum Novitates, 3601: 1-26.

Shockey, B.J., Croft, D.A., and Anaya, F. 2007. Analysis of function in the absence of extant functional analogs: a case study of mesotheriid notoungulates. Paleobiology, 33:227-247.

Simpson, G.G. 1940. Review of the mammal-bearing Tertiary of South America. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 83:649-710.

Simpson, G.G. 1967. The beginning of the age of mammals in South America. Part II. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 137:1-260.

Simpson, G.G. 1980. Splendid Isolation: the Curious History of South American Mammals. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.

Simpson, G.G. 1984. Discoverers of the Lost World. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.

Sinclair, W.J. 1909. Mammalia of the Santa Cruz Beds. Volume VI, Paleontology. Part I, Typotheria, p. 1-110. In Scott, W.B. (ed.), Reports of the Princeton University Expeditions to Patagonia, 1896-1899. Princeton University, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung (E. Nägele), Stuttgart.

Spencer, L.M. 1995. Morphological correlates of dietary resource partitioning in the African Bovidae. Journal of Mammalogy, 76:448-471.

Stirton, R.A. 1953. A new genus of interatheres from the Miocene of Colombia. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 29(6):265-348.

Tauber, A. 1991. Homunculus patagonicus Ameghino, 1891 (Primates, Ceboidea), Mioceno temprano, de la costa Atlántica austral, prov. de Santa Cruz, Republica Argentina. Miscellanea - Academia Nacional de Ciencias (Córdoba), 82:1-32.

Tauber, A.A. 1996. Los representantes del genero Protypotherium (Mammalia, Notoungulata, Interatheriidae) del Mioceno temprano del sudeste de la Provincia de Santa Cruz, Republica Argentina. Miscellanea - Academia Nacional de Ciencias (Córdoba), 95:1-29.

Tauber, A.A. 1997. Bioestratigrafía de la Formación Santa Cruz (Mioceno Inferior) en el extremo sudeste de la Patagonia. Ameghiniana, 34:413-426.

Townsend, K.E., and Croft, D.A. 2005. Low-magnification microwear analyses of South American endemic herbivores. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 25(3 Suppl.):123A.

Townsend, K.E., and Croft, D.A. In press. Diets of notoungulates from the Santa Cruz Formation, Argentina: new evidence from enamel microwear. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.

Van Valkenburgh, B., Sacco, T., and Wang, X. 2003. Pack hunting in Miocene borophagine dogs; evidence from craniodental morphology and body size. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 279:147-162.

Vizcaíno, S.F. 1994. Mecánica masticatoria de Stegotherium tessellatum Ameghino (Mammalia, Xenarthra) del Mioceno de Santa Cruz (Argentina). Algunos aspectos paleoecológicos relacionados. Ameghiniana, 31:283-290.

Vizcaíno, S.F., and Fariña, R.A. 1997. Diet and locomotion of the armadillo Peltephilus: a new view. Lethaia, 30:79-86.

Vizcaíno, S.F., and Milne, N. 2002. Structure and function in armadillo limbs (Mammalia: Xenarthra: Dasypodidae). Journal of Zoology, 257:117-127.

Vizcaíno, S.F., Bargo, M.S., Kay, R.F., and Milne, N. 2006. The armadillos (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Dasypodidae) of the Santa Cruz Formation (early-middle Miocene): an approach to their paleobiology. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 237:255-269.

Vizcaíno, S.F., Fariña, R.A., and Mazzetta, G. 1999. Ulnar dimensions and fossoriality in armadillos and other South American mammals. Acta Theriologica 44:309-320.

Weisbecker, V., and Warton, D.I. 2006. Evidence at hand: diversity, functional implications, and locomotor prediction in intrinsic hand proportions of diprotodontian marsupials. Journal of Morphology, 267:1469-1485.

Wilson, D.E., and Reeder, D.M. (eds.) 2005. Mammal Species of the World. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.

Woodman, N. 1995. Morphological variation between Pleistocene and Recent samples of Cryptotis (Insectivora: Soricidae) from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Journal of Mammalogy, 76:223-231.

Woodman, N., and Croft, D.A. 2005. Fossil shrews from Honduras and their significance for late Glacial evolution in body size (Mammalia: Soricidae; Cryptotis). Fieldiana: Geology (New Series), 51:1-30.

Wyss, A.R., Charrier, R., Croft, D.A., Flynn, J.J., and Wertheim, J.A. 2003. New middle Cenozoic mammals from the Laguna del Laja region (Cura Mallín Formation, south central Chile). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 23(3 Suppl.):113A.

NEXT SECTION