REFERENCES

Sources used for compiling radiolarian distributional data are asterisked.

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* Abelmann, A. and Gowing, M.M. 1997. Spatial distribution pattern of living polycystine radiolarian taxa -baseline study for paleoenvironmental reconstructions in the Southern Ocean (Atlantic sector). Marine Micropaleontology, 30:3-28.

* Alder, V.A., Thompson, G., Uliana, E., and Boltovskoy, D. Partly published data [Alder, V.A., Thompson, G., Uliana, E., and Boltovskoy, D. 1997. Radiolarian abundance in Southwestern Atlantic (30-60°S) waters: latitudinal and year-to-year variations in the surface layers. INTERRAD VIII, Bierville, France; Boltovskoy, D. and Alder, V.A. 1992. Paleoecological implications of radiolarian distribution and standing stocks vs. accumulation rates in the Weddell Sea, p. 377-384. In Kennet, J.P. and Warnke, D.A. (eds.), The Antarctic Paleoenvironment: A Perspective on Global Change. Antarctic Research Series, American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C.].

* Alperín, M.I. 1987. Radiolarios de un testigo cuaternario del talud continental Argentino. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina, 41:290-315.

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Antonov, J.I., Levitus, S., Boyer, T.P., Conkright, M.E., O'Brien, T.D., and Stephens, C. 1998b. World Ocean Atlas 1998 Vol. 2: Temperature of the Pacific Ocean. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 28, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

Antonov, J.I., Levitus, S., Boyer, T.P., Conkright, M.E., O'Brien, T.D., Stephens, C., and Trotsenko, B. 1998c. World Ocean Atlas 1998 Vol. 3: Temperature of the Indian Ocean. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 29, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

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* Bernstein, R.E., Betzer, P.R., and Takahashi, K. 1990. Radiolarians from the western North Pacific Ocean: a latitudinal study of their distribution and fluxes. Deep-Sea Research, 37:1677-1696.

* Bjørklund, K.R. 1972. Radiolarienes (Rhizopoda, Protozoa) arvariasjon og vertikalfordeling i Korsfjorden, Vest Norge, med bemerkninger om de vanligste artenes systematikk og geografiske utbredelse. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Bjørklund, K.R. 1976 Radiolaria from the Norwegian Sea, leg 38 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. In Talwani, M., Udintsev, V., et al. Initial Reports of the Deep-Sea Drilling Project, 38:1101-1168.

Bjørklund, K.R. 1981. The taxonomical status of colonial radiolarians, p. 1031-1034. In Baumgartner, P.O., Eurorad II, 1980 - Second Europaean meeting of radiolarian paleontologists: current research on Cenozoic and Mesozoic radiolarians. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 74:1027-1061.

Bjørklund, K.R. and Goll, R.M. 1986. Final stages of morphogenesis and early stages of disintegration for Modern polycystine Radiolaria. Marine Micropaleontology, 11:171-183.

* Bjorklund, K.R. and Kruglikova, S.B. 2003. Polycystine radiolarians in surface sediments in the Arctic Ocean basins and marginal seas. Marine Micropaleontology, 49:231-273.

Bjorklund, K.R. and Swanberg, N.R. 1987. The distribution of two morphotypes of the radiolarian Amphimelissa setosa Cleve (Nassellarida): a result of environmental variability? Sarsia, 72:245-254.

Bjørklund, K.R., Cortese, G., Swanberg, N., and Schrader, H.J. 1998. Radiolarian faunal provinces in surface sediments of the Greenland, Iceland and Norwegian (GIN) Seas. Marine Micropaleontology, 35:105-140.

* Boltovskoy, D. 1987. Sedimentary record of radiolarian biogeography in the equatorial to Antarctic western Pacific Ocean. Micropaleontology, 33:267-281.

* Boltovskoy, D. 1992. Current and productivity patterns in the equatorial Pacific across the last glacial maximum based on radiolarian east-west and downcore faunal gradients. Micropaleontology, 38:397-413.

Boltovskoy, D. 1999. Radiolaria Polycystina, p. 149-212. In Boltovskoy, D., South Atlantic Zooplankton, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.

* Boltovskoy, D. and Jankilevich, S.S. 1985. Radiolarian distribution in east equatorial Pacific plankton. Oceanologica Acta, 8:101-123.

* Boltovskoy, D. and Riedel, W.R. 1980. Polycystine Radiolaria from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean plankton. Revista Española de Micropaleontología, 12:99-146.

* Boltovskoy, D. and Riedel, W.R. 1987. Polycystine Radiolaria of the California Current region: seasonal and geographic patterns. Marine Micropaleontology, 12:65-104.

Boltovskoy, D. and Vrba, A. 1988. Classification and geographic distribution of Stylodictya - type radiolarians. Micropaleontology, 34:362-370.

Boltovskoy, D. and Vrba, A. 1989. Latitude-related shell patterns in Radiolaria: Botryostrobus auritus/australis morphotypes in the equatorial to Antarctic Pacific. Marine Micropaleontology, 13:309-323.

* Boltovskoy, D., Alder, V.A., and Abelmann, A. 1993a. Annual flux of Radiolaria and other shelled plankters in the eastern equatorial Atlantic at 853 m: seasonal variations and Polycystine species-specific responses. Deep-Sea Research, 40:1863-1895.

* Boltovskoy, D., Alder, V.A., and Abelmann, A. 1993b. Radiolarian sedimentary imprint in Atlantic equatorial sediments: comparison with the yearly flux at 853 m Marine Micropaleontology, 23:1-12.

Boltovskoy, D., Bender Kotzian, S., and Pedrozo, F.L. 1983. Some new techniques for the preparation and illustration of Polycystina (Radiolaria). Micropaleontology, 29:382-390.

* Boltovskoy, D., Oberhaensli, H., and Wefer, G. 1996a. Radiolarian assemblages in the eastern tropical Atlantic: patterns in the plankton and in sediment trap samples. Journal of Marine Systems, 8:31-51.

* Boltovskoy, D., Uliana, E., and Wefer, G. 1996b. Seasonal variation in the flux of microplankton and radiolarian assemblage composition in the northeastern tropical Atlantic at 2195 m. Limnology & Oceanography, 41:615-635.

* Boltovskoy, D., Kogan, M., Alder, V.A., and Mianzan, M. 2003. First record of a brackish radiolarian (Polycystina): Lophophaena rioplatensis n. sp. in the Río de la Plata estuary. Journal of Plankton Research, 25:1551-1559.

* Casey, R.E. 1971 Radiolarians as indicators of past and present water masses, p. 331-341. In Riedel, W.R. and Funnell, B.M. (eds.), The micropalaeontology of oceans. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

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* Chang, F., Zhuang, L., Li, T., Yan, J., Cao, Q., and Cang, S. 2003. Radiolarian fauna in surface sediments of the northeast China Sea. Marine Micropaleontology, 48:169-204.

* Cheng, Y.-N. and Yeh, K.-Y. 1989. Radiolaria in surface sediments from west central Pacific near Taiwan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural History, Taiwan, 1:177-211.

* CLIMAP. 1997. Relative abundance of radiolaria in surface sediments, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.51928 [CLIMAP Project Members (1976): The surface of the ice-age earth, Science, 191:1131-1144 ]

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Conkright, M.E., O'Brien, T.D., Levitus, S., Boyer, T.P., Stephens, C., and Antonov, J.I. 1998a. World Ocean Atlas 1998 Vol. 10: Nutrient and Chlorophyll of the Atlantic Ocean. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 36, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

Conkright, M.E., O'Brien, T.D., Levitus, S., Boyer, T.P., Stephens, C., and Antonov, J.I. 1998b. World Ocean Atlas 1998 Vol. 11: Nutrient and Chlorophyll of the Pacific Ocean. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 37, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

Conkright, M.E., O'Brien, T.D., Levitus, S., Boyer, T.P., Stephens, C., and Antonov, J.I. 1998c. World Ocean Atlas 1998 Vol. 12: Nutrient and Chlorophyll of the Indian Ocean. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 38, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

Cortese, G. and Bjorklund, K.R. 1998a. Morphometry and taxonomy of Hexacontium species from western Norwegian fjord. Micropaleontology, 44:161-172.

Cortese, G. and Bjorklund, K.R. 1998b. The taxonomy of boreal Atlantic Ocean Actinommida (Radiolaria). Micropaleontology, 44:149-160.

* Cortese, G., Bjørklund, K.R., and Dolven, J.K. 2003. Polycystine radiolarians in the Greenland–Iceland–Norwegian Seas: species and assemblage distribution. Sarsia, 88:65–88.

Dreyer, F. 1913. Die Polycystinen der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebnisse Plankton-Expedition Humboldt-Stiftung, vol. 3, no. L, pp. 1-104.

Dumitrica, P. 1973. Cretaceous and Quaternary Radiolaria in deep sea sediments from the Northwest Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. In Ryan, W.B.F. et al. Initial Reports of the Deep-Sea Drilling Project, 13:829-901.

Dumitrica, P. 1988. New families and subfamilies of Pyloniacea (Radiolaria). Revue de Micropalèntologie, 31:178-195.

* Dworetzky, B.A. and Morley, J.J. 1987. Vertical distribution of Radiolaria in the eastern equatorial Atlantic: analysis of a multiple series of closely-spaced plankton tows. Marine Micropaleontology, 12:1-19.

Garcia, H.E., Locarnini, R.A., Boyer, T.P., and Antonov, J.I. 2006. In Levitus, S. (ed.),  World Ocean Atlas 2005, Nutrients (phosphate, nitrate, silicate).  NOAA Atlas NESDIS 64, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 4:1-396.

Goll, R.M. 1969. Classification and phylogeny of Trissocyclidae (Radiolaria) in the Pacific and Caribbean Bassins. Pt. II. Journal of Paleontology, 43:322-339.

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Goll, R.M. 1980. Pliocene-Pleistocene radiolarians from the East Pasific Rise and the Galapagos spreading center. In Rosendahl, B.R. et al. Initial Reports of the Deep-Sea Drilling Project, 54:425-453.

* Goll, R.M. and Bjørklund, K.R. 1971. Radiolaria in surface sediments of the North Atlantic Ocean. Micropaleontology, 17:434-454.

* Goll, R.M. and Bjørklund, K.R. 1974. Radiolaria in surface sediments of the South Atlantic. Micropaleontology, 20:31-75.

* Gowing, M.M. 1986. Trophic biology of phaeodarian radiolarians and flux of living radiolarians in the upper 2000 m of the North Pacific central gyre. Deep-Sea Research, 33:655-674.

* Gowing, M.M. 1993. Seasonal radiolarian flux at the VERTEX North Pacific time-series site. Deep-Sea Research, 40:517-545.

* Gowing, M.M. and Coale, S.L. 1989. Fluxes of living radiolarians and their skeletons along a northeast Pacific transect from coastal upwelling to open ocean waters. Deep-Sea Research, 36:561-576.

* Gupta, S.M. 1996. Quantitative Radiolarian assemblages in surface sediments from the Central Indian Basin and their paleomonsoonal significance. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 47:339-354.

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* Haslett, S.K. 2003. Upwelling-related distribution patterns of radiolarians in Holocene surface sediments of the eastern equatorial Pacific. Revista Española de Micropaleontología, 35:365-381.

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