Library and Archives Canada
Symbol of the Government of Canada

Institutional links

Watercolour illustration of Lake of Killarney, Ireland, circa 1820

Source

Lake of Killarney, Ireland (circa 1820)

The Shamrock and
the Maple Leaf
Irish-Canadian Documentary Heritage at Library and Archives Canada

Further Research

Essay Themes

The following list of published resources was compiled by the contributors to The Shamrock and the Maple Leaf. Other works relevant to the study of Irish-Canadian history and culture are reproduced at Early Canadiana Online
(www.canadiana.org/eco.php).

Collective Memory

Gathercole, P.W., and David Lowenthal, eds. The Politics of the Past. Vol. 12. London: Unwin Hyman, 1990.

Halbwachs, Maurice, and Lewis A. Coser. On Collective Memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.

Hobsbawm, E.J., and T.O. Ranger, eds. The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Lowenthal, David. The Past is a Foreign Country. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

McCarthy, Mark. Ireland's Heritages: Critical Perspectives on Memory and Identity. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate Pub., 2005.

Nora, Pierre. Rethinking France = Les lieux de memoire. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 2001.

Renan, Ernest. Qu'est-ce qu'une nation. Rev. ed. No. 178. Paris: Mille et une nuits, 1997.

Whelan, Kevin. "The Revisionist Debate in Ireland." Boundary 2. Vol. 31, no. 1 (2004), p. 179-205.

Migration

Bridge, Carl, and Kent Fedorowich. "Mapping the British World." The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. Vol. 31, no. 2 (2003), p. 1-15.

Elliott, Bruce S. Irish Migrants in the Canadas: A New Approach. Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1988.

Houston, Cecil J., and William J. Smyth. Irish Emigration and Canadian Settlement: Patterns, Links and Letters. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1990.

Mannion, John, and C. Grant Head. "The Migratory Fisheries." Plate 45 in Dean, William J. et al. (eds.) A Concise Historical Atlas of Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998.

O'Grady, Brendan. Exiles and Islanders: The Irish Settlers of Prince Edward Island. Montréal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2004

Rural Communities

Akenson, Donald H. The Irish in Ontario: a Study in Rural History. Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1984.

Houston, Cecil J., and William J. Smyth. Irish Emigration and Canadian Settlement: Patterns, Links and Letters. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1990.

Elliott, Bruce S. Irish Migrants in the Canadas: A New Approach. Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1988.

Grace, Robert J. The Irish in Québec: an Introduction to the Historiography. Québec: Institut québécois de recherche sur la culture, 1993.

Mannion, John J. Irish Settlements in Eastern Canada: A Study of Cultural Transfer and Adaptation. Toronto: Published for the University of Toronto, Department of Geography, by the University of Toronto Press, 1974.

Urban Communities

*Population data, including place of birth and origins, are extracted from the printed colonial and Dominion census, using census territorial divisions, from 1844 to 1901. Pre-Confederation census data, as well as the first census of the Dominion, are abstracted in Censuses of Canada, 1665 to 1871, Statistics of Canada, Vol. 4. Ottawa: I.B. Taylor, 1876.

Clarke, Brian P. Piety and Nationalism: Lay Voluntary Associations and the Creation of an Irish-Catholic Community in Toronto, 1850-1895. Montréal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1993.

Cottrell, Michael S. "St. Patrick's Day Parades in Nineteenth-Century Toronto: A Study of Immigrant Adjustment and Elite Control." Histoire sociale / Social History. Vol. 25, no. 49 (1992), p. 57-73.

Darroch, A. Gordon, and Michael D. Ornstein. "Ethnicity and Occupational Structure in Canada in 1871: The Vertical Mosaic in Historical Perspective." Canadian Historical Review. Vol. 61, no. 3 (1980), p. 305-333.

"Ethnicity and Class: Transitions Over a Decade, Ontario, 1861-1871." Canadian Historical Association Historical Papers (1984), p. 111-137.

"The Geopolitics of the Irish-Canadian Parish in Nineteenth-Century Montréal." Journal of Historical Geography. Vol. 27, no. 4 (2001), p. 553-572.

Houston, Cecil J., and William J. Smyth. Irish Emigration and Canadian Settlement: Patterns, Links and Letters. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1990.

James, Kevin. "Dynamics of Ethnic Associational Culture in a Nineteenth-Century City: Saint Patrick's Society of Montréal, 1834-56." Canadian Journal of Irish Studies. Vol. 26, no. 1 (2000), p. 47-66.

Jenkins, W. "Between the Lodge and the Meeting-House: Mapping Irish Protestant Identities and Social Worlds in Late Victorian Toronto." Social & Cultural Geography. Vol. 4, no. 1 (2003), p. 75-98.

Kealey, Gregory S. "The Orange Order in Toronto: Religious Riot and the Working Class." Essays in Canadian Working Class History. Edited by Gregory S. Kealey and Peter Warrian. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1976, p. 13-34.

_____. Toronto Workers Respond to Industrial Capitalism, 1867-1892. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1980.

McGowan, Mark G. The Waning of the Green: Catholics, the Irish, and Identity in Toronto, 1887-1922. Montréal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1999.

McGowan, Mark G., and Brian P. Clarke. Catholics at the "Gathering Place": Historical Essays on the Archdiocese of Toronto, 1841-1991. Toronto: Canadian Catholic Historical Association, 1993.

Murphy, Terrence, and Cyril J. Byrne, eds. Religion and Identity: The Experience of Irish and Scots Catholics in Atlantic Canada. St. John's, Newfoundland: Jesperson Press, 1987.

Nicolson, Murray. "The Irish Experience in Ontario: Urban or Rural?" Urban History Review. Vol. 14, no. 1 (1985), p. 37-45.

_____. "Irish Tridentine Catholicism in Victorian Toronto: Vessel for Ethno-Religious Persistence." Prophets, Priests and Prodigals: Readings in Canadian Religious History, 1608 to the Present. Edited by Mark G. McGowan and David Marshall. Toronto: Mc-Graw-Hill Ryerson, 1992, p. 117-34.

Olson, Sherry. "Ethnic Partition of the Work Force in 1840s Montréal." Labour / Le Travail. Vol. 53 (2004), p. 157-200.

Olson, Sherry, and Patricia Thornton. "The Challenge of the Irish Catholic Community in Nineteenth-Century Montréal." Histoire sociale / Social History. Vol. 35, no. 70 (2002), p. 331-362.

Power, Thomas P. The Irish in Atlantic Canada, 1780-1900. Fredericton: New Ireland Press, 1991.

Punch, Terrence. "The Irish Catholics: Halifax's First Minority Group." Nova Scotia Historical Quarterly. Vol. 10, no. 1 (1980), p. 23-29.

Trigger, Rosalyn. "Irish Politics on Parade: The Clergy, National Societies, and St. Patrick's Day Processions in Nineteenth-Century Montréal and Toronto." Histoire sociale / Social History. Vol. 37, no. 74 (2004), p. 159-199.

Winder, Gordon M. "Trouble in the North End: The Geography of Social Violence in Saint John, 1840-1860." Acadiensis. Vol. 29, no. 2 (2000), p. 27-57.

Literature

Ballstadt, Carl. "Thomas D'Arcy McGee as a Father of Canadian Literature." Studies in Canadian Literature. Vol. 1 (1976), p. 85-95.

Bentley, D.M.R., ed., with contributions and appendices by Charles R. Steele. The Huron Chief. By Adam Kidd. 1830. London, [Ontario]: Canadian Poetry Press, 1987.

_____. "Isaac Weld and the Continuity of Canadian Poetry." Biography and Autobiography: Essays of Irish and Canadian History and Literature. Edited by James Noonan. Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 1993, p. 223-36.

_____. "Thomas Moore's Construction of Upper Canada in 'Ballad Stanzas.'" Canadian Poetry: Studies, Documents, Reviews. Vol. 35 (1994), p. 1-10.

Holmgren, Michele. "Native Muses and National Poetry: Nineteenth-Century Irish-Canadian Poets." Doctoral dissertation, University of Western Ontario, 1997.

Kidd, Adam. The Huron Chief. Edited by D.M.R. Bentley; with contributions and appendices by Charles R. Steele. London, [Ontario]: Canadian Poetry Press, 1987.

Moore, Thomas. The Life and Death of Lord Edward Fitzgerald. 2 vols. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, 1831.

_____. The Poetical Works of Thomas Moore. Edited by A.D. Godley. London: Oxford University Press, 1910.

Phelan, Josephine. The Ardent Exile: The Life and Times of Thomas D'Arcy McGee. Toronto: Macmillan, 1951.

Verney, Jack. O'Callaghan: The Making and Unmaking of a Rebel. Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 1994.