TDR Interview: Mark SaFranko
by Zsolt Alapi
Readers discovering the
works of American novelist, short story writer, musician, songwriter,
and painter, Mark SaFranko, for the first time are in for a treat. Not
only is SaFranko one of the best writers you probably have never heard
of, but he is one of the most interesting and iconic. SaFranko’s two
most recent novels, Hating Olivia and Lounge Lizard
(Murder Slim Press, UK) are brilliant tales of love, sex, and obsession,
coupled with a vicious indictment of America in the post-Reagan years
and the "ME" generation.
Mark SaFranko has
published over fifty short stories in a great variety of magazines
including Ellery Queen’s Mystery Magazine; as well, his work has been
cited in Best American Mystery Stories 2000, and he has been
nominated for a Pushcart Prize. He is also a playwright whose plays have
been staged in New York and Ireland. SaFranko has published four novels,
the most recent of which have appeared through the eclectic British
underground publishers, Murder Slim Press, and are highly acclaimed. The
writer Dan Fante, who wrote the forward to both of his recent novels,
called SaFranko "one hardnosed, kick-ass, American original."
Hating Olivia, the
first of the Max Zajack novels, is the story of one man’s obsession
with a beautiful woman who becomes both his Muse and his destroyer. Max
is a would-be writer, working at a series of impossible jobs to make
ends meet. Along the way, he meets the mysterious Olivia, and soon they
are embroiled in a torrid love affair that leads to a downward spiral of
lust, depravity, and despair. But most interestingly, Hating Olivia
is a study of desire with a twist, reminiscent of the best of Henry
Miller and Charles Bukowski, both SaFranko’s literary predecessors.
In Lounge Lizard,
we meet Max Zajack after he has been dumped by Olivia, the love of his
life. His life is at a standstill: no job, no sex, and worst of all, no
inspiration for his art, for Max fancies himself an artist, one of the
great romantic holdouts who refuses to compromise by living a life of
routine and conformity. Still, the jobs used to sustain himself keep
getting worse, and Max finally takes a position as an analyst for
AT&T. Max excels at the job, most probably because of his contempt
for the work he does and for climbing the corporate ladder to success.
As well, his luck changes with the ladies, and Max goes from being
without sex in several years, to becoming a sexual Lothario, cutting a
path through the bars of Manhattan, bagging every woman he encounters.
Max throws himself heart and soul into instant gratification, following
the demands of his id and the pleasure principle, boozing, fucking, and
partying his way into the empty lives of the many women he seduces, only
to come to a shocking denouement at the end of the novel, done in true,
creepy SaFranko fashion.
Mark SaFranko has crafted
two very fine novels, adding his unique voice to those writers beginning
with D.H. Lawrence who have profoundly explored the nature of sexual
desire in a world where our materially driven and self-serving society
seeks to destroy our individuality and deepest human impulses.
In the following
interview, SaFranko comments on obsession, the erotic in fiction, and
the role of the writer as the voice and purveyor of authentic
experience.
For further information
on ordering copies of Mark SaFranko’s novels, go to the "Mark
SaFranko Homepage" at www.murderslim.com.
[February 2008]
*
ZA: Your writing is both
dark and provocatively sexual. What’s your take on love and
relationships?
SaFranko:
Sexual attraction is a sort of madness that passes. The rest is very
complicated. I don’t mean to be flippant here, but that about sums it
up. Love and relationships are treacherous ground that any person of
complexity never negotiates without extreme trepidation.
ZA: You said in an
interview that you are interested in characters who are "in
trouble," mostly with themselves. How does your fascination with
obsession figure into this, particularly through your depiction of Max
Zajack, the protagonist of Hating Olivia and Lounge Lizard?
SaFranko: Obsession
is a wonderful literary device. I think of a book like Of Human
Bondage, probably the best novel of sexual obsession ever written,
and how once it hooks you, you can’t put it down. If readability is a
literary virtue, this is a good thing. Being an obsessive type myself,
it’s natural territory for me.
ZA: How much of Max is
based on your own lived experiences or psychopathology?
SaFranko:
All of Max has at least some basis in my own experiences. Sometimes
there is distortion, exaggeration, for effect. On the other hand, a
great deal, perhaps the most important material, is left out, sacrificed
to pace. Both Hating Olivia and Lounge Lizard were
significantly longer books before I took the butcher knife to them. As
for my psychopathology, only a shrink could answer that.
ZA: Max is an aspiring
writer, although failing at his craft. Despite this, his comments on
writing and "authenticity" pervade both Hating Olivia and
Lounge Lizard. To what extent did you intend the reader to accept his
voice as "authority" on the creative process and writing?
SaFranko:
None whatsoever. I would never expect anyone to follow my advice
regarding anything. Everyone is different. So this is just Max talking
to Max. That said, you can always tell a real artist from a long way
off, can’t you?
ZA: Both Hating Olivia and
Lounge Lizard echo Henry Miller’s Sexus and Charles Bukowski’s
Women. How were you influenced by their writing? In what ways do you
think your writing (and sensibility) differs from theirs?
SaFranko: You’ve
made astute connections here, Zsolt, especially in the case of Sexus,
which is my favorite Miller work, along with Tropic Of Capricorn
and a short, late essay called Mother, China And The World Beyond.
I discovered Miller much earlier than Bukowski, but love the work of
both men. There are obviously things inside me – a contrariness, a
dissatisfaction with everyday life, among many other things -- that
respond to the world-views of both, as well as that of other so-called
"confessional" writers such as Celine, Philippe Djian, and
Mohammed Mrabet. Our individual pasts and experiences make for
differences, however. Perhaps my cynicism is more thoroughgoing than
either Miller or Bukowski. And that may be a product of the age.
ZA: Both of your novels
satirize the American Dream; specifically, Lounge Lizard is a vicious
indictment of the Reagan years and the "ME" generation. Do you
consider your writing to be, to some extent, social criticism?
SaFranko: I
would say yes, insofar as you’re reading the inner life of an
outsider, a malcontent who happens to be stuck inside a machine that’s
antagonistic, or at least not sympathetic to, his deepest self. Max is a
man out of step with the world. But at no time does anything political
interest him, or me, in the least, which is not to say either of us is
unaware of what’s going on in the world. So that’s a modifying
element here. I suppose you could call it informal social criticism.
ZA:
In Lounge Lizard, Max speaks out against the writing of Joyce,
Nabokov, and the Beats, to
name just a few. To what extent does his taste in literature reflect
your own?
SaFranko: I
happen to love much of Nabokov, especially Laughter In The Dark
and Lolita, among others. Same for Joyce. What I was speaking
against here was tiresome academic prejudices, the prejudices that
proclaim a certain artist the greatest this or the greatest that. My
reading tastes are surprisingly catholic, actually, and include the
likes of writers from Proust and Casanova to Patricia Highsmith and Ruth
Rendell. As for the Beats, I never found myself engaged by any of them.
Perhaps this is my failing. On one level, I suppose that I view them as
Ivy Leaguers masquerading as rebels. Once you’ve passed through an Ivy
League institution, you’re never truly an outsider. You might think
you are, but the world doesn’t see you as such, even if the perception
is unconscious. The doors always swing open for those guys. But on the
whole I’ve found the Beats pretty much boring and unreadable.
ZA: Your novels are
graphically sexual. Did you intend the sex to be erotic or pornographic?
SaFranko: In
Hating Olivia, the sex descriptions were intended to add to the
honesty of the narrative. So many times I find so-called "sexually
graphic" descriptions in literature to be little more than
superficial. In Lounge Lizard the point was to demonstrate that
an addiction or obsession can twist what should be pleasant into
something less. But then sex in itself is an animalistic ritual, isn’t
it? So why the window dressing? Rather than either pornographic or
erotic, the intention was actually something quite different – to
portray a facet of a single character at a given point in time.
Incidentally, outside of the Zajack novels, you wouldn’t find much sex
in any of my work.
ZA: In his introduction to
Lounge Lizard, Dan Fante talks about being "pissed off" at the
American publishing industry for failing to acknowledge your talent. Why
do you feel it has been difficult for your work to be published in the
U.S.?
SaFranko:
God bless Dan. But first of all, it’s only been my novels that have
been unwelcome in the United States. I’ve published well over 50
stories in many different types of American magazines, from the
commercial and mainstream to the marginal and offbeat. My plays have
been seen on many New York and Irish stages over the years. But when it
comes to my novels, no. I think that the reasons for this are complex.
First, I don’t fit the profile of the typical successful American
novelist. No MFA, no writing workshops, no Ivy League degree. Moreover,
the writers I’ve admired are either European, Simenon and Balzac and
Hamsun, or American exiles, like Highsmith, Paul Bowles, Henry Miller.
If the editors at the big houses are largely young females and I’m
seen as a misogynist, that’s not a great match, right? If the vast
majority of readers in the US are women –- and that’s a fact –
then I don’t fit into the plan. If most of the books published by men
in America are "ladies’ books" – in other words really
intended for a female audience whether or not they’re written by women
or men – then I’m in trouble. Those, I believe, are at least some of
the reasons I’m not wanted in the US. What’s enormously frustrating
for me is that the vast majority of my novels, another eight or ten,
haven’t been able to find a home. And that’s a lot of unread work.
ZA: How would you want
people to remember Mark SaFranko, the writer?
SaFranko: As
multifaceted. I’m a playwright, a short story writer, an occasional
poet and essayist as well as a novelist. I’m a songwriter and
musician. I’ve worked as an actor. Sometimes I paint. I’ve always
been fascinated by artists who have successfully crossed back and forth
between disciplines: Noel Coward, Bob Dylan, Anthony Burgess, Da Vinci,
Cocteau, Paul Bowles, Charlie Chaplin, etc. I’ve simply not been able
to prevent myself from succumbing to the lure of the guitar, or the
paint brush or whatever. Nevertheless, I get out of bed seven days a
week and go straight to the typewriter, even when I have to report to a
bad job. Writing is the core for me. But of course there’s this: once
I’m dead, will I care how or if anyone remembers me? I don’t think
that anyone, Shakespeare included, could take himself that seriously. |