Soucouyant:
A Novel of Forgetting
by David Chariandy
Arsenal Pulp Press
Reviewed by Anne Borden
"Can you
remember it now, Mother? Can you tell me this last thing? Today,
before I go?"
She was smiling at me and I caught
it. I caught her reading me all the way through. The person I'd
become, despite all her efforts. A boy so melancholy despite the
luxuries she'd worked so hard for him to enjoy. A boy moping for
lost things, for hurts never his own…
In this debut novel by David Chariandy,
a son of Trinidadian immigrants returns home to Scarborough to care for
his mother who has suffered for decades from early-onset dementia. With
his father dead and his brother gone, he struggles to understand his
family's past by coaxing stories from his mother, Adele, in her more
lucid moments.
Returning to his childhood home, he is
also confronted with his own memories of a childhood spent in the
shadows of a woman known to neighbors as "the wandering lady".
Forced to care for his mother while he was still young ("What do
you do with a person who one day empties her mind into the sky?"),
he ran away from the family at the age of 17, and has just returned
after 5 years' absence. His sense of loss over those missing 5 years is
heightened as he gets to know his mother's caregiver Meera -- whose
knowledge of his mother's life he finds unsettling.
Adele's own memory is clouded not just
by her dementia, but by her effort to reconcile the beauty of her
childhood village – warm, fragrant, fertile – with the adolescent
experiences that eventually drove her from her home. Adele's Trinidad is
enmeshed in the complex encounters between locals and soldiers at the
nearby military base, and her recollections are coloured by her desire
to assimilate into Canadian life.
She cannot answer questions about her
husband's past, for example, because that past was simply lost in
migration: the couple had agreed "never to wax nostalgic"
about the times before they met in Toronto. Adele seems to suggest that
they were too busy all those years for weepy reflection or cathartic
discovery, let alone a return to the island that was once home. But, as
her son suspects, it's more complicated than that.
At times, Adele views her son's quest
for the past as a small luxury, and her son as slightly spoiled in his
searching for a clearer picture of that past, for the taste of backyard
mango or the alchemy of island cures. Her son's tears surprise her, for
example, as he asks her about a pivotal moment when she is forever
wrenched from the life she once knew in Trinidad.
"You
crying?" she asked. "Why you crying child of mine, child
of this beautiful land?"
"I don't know, mother. I don't
really understand it all."
"You crying and you don't
really understand it all. Come now, child. Who people children do
such silly, silly things?"
A parent's trauma – once removed –
can be felt by second-generation sons and daughters like a pang in a
phantom limb, and this sense is especially keen when there is no
recognizable homeland to return to. The world of deceased grandparents
and other ancestors can only be sketched out at the kitchen table
thousands of miles from the experiences of an island landscape now
radically transformed by history. Although the narrator is well-read on
Trinidadian history, he is not satisfied; he wants to know his mother's
own Trinidad, the place where he is truly "from". But he can
never fully grasp this history, because selective forgetting is a part
of survival for his family – and all parents, of course, keep secrets.
In the case of Adele, forgetting is
also a cruel trick repeating itself as she spirals into her illness,
particularly when she "forgets to forget" and an unwanted
fragment of memory surfaces. It is at those times where she is most
vulnerable to her son's questions, and it is a bittersweet moment when
he captures each new truth.
Soucouyant was
nominated for a Governor General's Award and a Commonwealth Writer's
Prize for Best First Book.
Anne Borden is a
Toronto writer and editor. |