canadian ~ twenty-first century literature since 1999


Little Eurekas: a decade’s thoughts on poetry
by Robyn Sarah
Biblioasis, 2007

Reviewed by Joanna M. Weston

Astringent, explicit, and provocative – the voice of Robyn Sarah comes through clearly in this collection of essays and reviews. She is a lover of poetry, reveling in its music, insights, and language. Sarah acquired her love of poetry through exposure to it as a child, through wide reading, and through discovering the absolute joy of good poetry. She rejoices in the way “it lodged in my head and prickled my scalp and got under my skin.” (p.24)

The essays have appeared in various magazines or newspapers but still make cogent and resourceful reading. Sarah pinpoints the changes that have taken place in the ten years since she started writing these essays. She notes that there is ‘a renewed interest in traditional poetic forms’ and ‘a renewed interest in the aural’ (p.12) In the first essay, ‘I to my perils’ she relates her background, discovering the joys of reading poetry and learning by heart (including 70 quatrains of the ‘Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyam’) as she grew up. She also learned that

poetic understanding resided in the gut, that it had less to do with being able to paraphrase a poem’s “meaning” than with allowing oneself to be given *a feeling* in the interplay of images, by the cadence of verses – that one needed no more to know the “about” of a poem than one needed to know it of a dream or a piece of music, in order to appreciate the qualities of those. (p.23)

Sarah goes on to say that she believes that

… a true poem, whatever its subject or style, has a density of meaning, a felicity of language and an authenticity of feeling that cannot be faked – a mysterious *synthesis* that doesn’t happen every time a poet picks up a pen, but is born of some urgency of the moment. (p.27)

She likes ‘a poem to embody thought as well as feeling, to give me something I can reflect on, some earned wisdom delivered through the artistry of its language.’ (p.29)

Sarah rails against the poems chosen for use in schools, claiming that

Instead of exposing students to amazing poems – time-tested masterpieces, contemporary poems chosen for their high quality as *literature* - textbook writers … pick a poem with ‘”topic appeal” – one whose subject matter supposedly will resonate with a certain age group. … They choose poems for their social-studies potential to trigger discussion of identities …(p.32)

Always Sarah is forthright, up-front, in her opinions. She follows through on her statements with example and careful argument. Her essay, ‘Abandonment and after: on editing poetry’ is helpful to both poet and editor. She discusses editing at home, with an editor, and workshop editing, about which she is ambivalent:

…I worry that revision by committee can take a poem a long way from its original impulse. A “workshop habit” can, I think, cultivate an entrenched insecurity about one’s own intentions as a poet, an inability to judge one’s own unfinished work, to decide when a poem is finished, and to stand by one’s choices in full knowledge of why they were made. Such knowledge is hard acquired, and it comes of long, solitary wrestling with one’s own texts. (p.47)

The essay on the poems of George Johnston is a quiet exploration of Sarah’s delight in his work. She reveals her own concerns about poetry when she quotes Johnston:
“…Every art, whether of making or performing, demands a knowledge of its medium and history. Of poetry the medium is language, and to know it one must know its grammar, syntax, diction and history.” (p.100)

Knowledge of the language leads Sarah to her essay and conversations on ‘Poetry and polyphony’ towards the end of the book, in which she roams through Gregorian chant, Glen Gould, and performance poetry, to J. Alfred Prufrock, with customary insight, commenting that

the contemporary discursive idiom is heavily weighted in the direction of sense, and that in practice, sound is given short shrift by far too many poets, and played out as a “canned” track of stock effects by others. (p.212)

The reprinted reviews are excellent examples of what a poetry review should cover, and helpful in terms of judging whether or not to read a certain poet’s book, but at least some could have been replaced by more of Sarah’s excellent essays.

Her comments and insights into poetry and poetics are timely and helpful. For any serious student or writer of contemporary poetry this book provides understanding and forceful comment.

Joanna M. Weston
A SUMMER FATHER - poetry - Frontenac House
2006 ISBN: 1-89718105-1 $15.95
THOSE BLUE SHOES for ages 7-12
http://www3.telus.net/public/west34/ 

 

 

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