pilot holds up and says, "okay smoke" It is so filled with that random stuff that it is in a way like the world untouched by the so--called creative mind. So the great stuff in those poems just comes out unexpectedly without any rhetorical preparation, and it goes away just as quickly and the whole poem at the end seems to have been almost a kind of a natural event rather than a contrived structure.

B: It really reflects the experience. You'd have to be in a small plane above Terrace to ...

G: Well, the poem starts in Terrace, not knowing why I'm therebecause it was one of the biggest changes in my life to suddenly be in Terrace--a kind of place where I'd previously never lived except for a very short period of time when I was in that little town in Arkansas. I never lived in any city of less than a quarter of a million people.

B: There is a kind of wonderment about the place in the poem.

G: That poem does express that sort of wonderment about the place--about the bears, about planes, the mountains.

B: But not in any, as you say, in an extended narrative about the place.

G: Well the narrative is implied. The narrative is fragmentary. Sharon Thesen paid me the greatest compliment when she wrote this in an essay--that that poem reminds her of David Hockney, David Hockney's great art. And David Hockney has that wonderful quality of things not having taken any particular effort to have come into the forms they are.

B: I think that's a real secret to poetry. No matter how hard you might work at it--and maybe its part of that detachment you're speaking of too--you want the poem to float by without any screaming, or devices to gain attention--but to be real among other things. Your work does that.

G: So that's when at a time which was very--a lot of change going on in my life. I wrote a lot of those poems in those little light planes in a sense to control my anxiety about the plane.

B: Many of your poems mention airplanes.

G: Ya, that's true--that's another characteristic of my poems--a lot of them are involved in some form of transportation. Those poems came almost accidentally and they do retain that kind of accidental quality which paradoxically gives them a kind of a permanent value, but the other side of it is that when you hook onto a poem like a big fish and it's something that you have to struggle with--and you may struggle with it for months and months before finally realizing there isn't any poem there at all, or the other side of it, realizing,yes, there is a poem and it's taken me 6 months of work and it'll take another 6 months of work and all the time in putting all that work in--a great deal of that work is to erase any evidence of the work, so as to kind of fake that quality of having come into the world without any anticipation.

B: Or preconceptions.

G: Or preconception, ya.

G: As if it just occured to me, except I've been working on it for 9 months [laugh] and often it does. Cynthia Flood, was telling us about W. D. Valgardson. He had been working on a story and he'd done something like 19 drafts of this story and on the 19 th