B: Did you know Persky in San Francisco?

G: I met him in San Francisco. He was a sailor and he had--I guess he had met Ginsberg and Orlovsky before he came to the writers meetings in San Francisco, and so ya, I've know him since 1958.

B: He functions as your editor?

G: Uh, sort of a close friend in the sense that... I mean we've had battles over the years. There was one 5 year period when we weren't speaking to each other. But there is a special kind of friendship there which is kind of like the dividing up of the world.

B: Our group or generation have mostly been drinkers.

G: Yes, well with the 60's, the group around Spicer and Duncan has sort of been submerged in literary history into the Beat Generation group but we were an actually quite different group, and one of the differences, one difference was that we were more homosexually oriented than heterosexually oriented, although there were gay writers in the other group, like Ginsberg. And another interesting thing was that we were, because of the influence of Blaser and Spicer and Duncan and the influence on them of a professor Ernst Kantorowicz at Berkeley--we were all very interested in western history and philosophy, whereas the other group were more interested in eastern philosophy and mysticism, and the other difference was that we were more oriented towards liquor, and the other group was more oriented towards hashish and marijuana. Not to say that most of us didn't get stoned except for Spicer, who absolutely detested drugs. Once somebody gave Spicer drugs without his knowing it--it was terrible.

B: William Burroughs talks about the difference between body drugs and mind drugs. Alcohol and cocaine would be body drugs and the whole range of hallucinogens would be classified mind drugs.

G: I can't do anything if I'm on alcohol or marijuana. I cannot do anything at all. It used to be that I just couldn't write. Now I can't read. If I'm doing any drugs the only thing I can do is talk,and I suppose I could make love if that situation came about, but as far as any sort of reading or writing, I just can't do it. It's almost getting to the point where even with one beer I can't even read the Vancouver Sun.

B: There is the old myth about writers drinking and taking drugs to get in touch with the muse and writing, but I don't know if the process really works well that way.

G: I don't think so. I used to be able to do some work with grass. It used to help me in revising poetry because I felt that maybe it has an effect on the brain that in some ways makes it more sensitive to shades of meaning. But I don't feel that way anymore. What I do, however, when I'm writing poetry, apart from the first draft when I'm just writing, when I'm working on a poem--I'm working with a dictionary and I'm constantly referring to the dictionary because I don't really know the meanings of words, and as I refer to the dictionary I feel there is something else going on in my mind--it sort of splits in 2 and the discourse of the poem is allowed to rest and perhaps get less constrained while I'm searching for a specific word, and when I come back with that specific word or without it then I feel that I'm less--I'm not bearing down so hard upon the thread of discourse--