Meeting the Challenge: Canada's Foreign Policy on HIV/AIDS - With a Particular Focus on Africa

Previous | Table of Contents

Bibliography

This section contains a listing of the main reports, studies, etc. consulted during the preparation of this paper. Please note: Resources on business and HIV/AIDS issues can be found in the Appendix.

AAWORD. Gender and HIV/AIDS in Africa. (Dakar, AAWORD, April, 2003).

ActionAid. "HIV/AIDS Global Fund." Report of a panel discussion sponsored by ActionAid. 16 June 2003. www.actionaid.org/ourpriorities/hiv/globalfund.shtml.

Adams, Michael. Fire and Ice, The United States, Canada and the Myth of Converging Values. (Toronto, Penguin Canada, 2003).

African Union. Maputo Declaration on HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, Malaria and other related infectious diseases. AU Declarations. Assembly/AU/Decl.1-5. (Addis Ababa, African Union, July, 2002).

Barnett , Tony. "What We Can Learn from the HIV/AIDS Epidemic?" Paper presented at the Von Hugel Institute, University of Cambridge. 26 February 2002.

Bell, Clive, Shantayanan Devarajan and Hans Gersbach. The Long-Run Economic Costs of AIDS: Theory and an Application to South Africa. June 2003. World Bank research report.

Canada. Canadian International Development Agency (hereafter CIDA). Canada Making a Difference in the World: A policy statement on strengthening aid effectiveness. (Ottawa, CIDA, September, 2002): p.12/22. www.acdi-cida.gc.ca/. Accessed 13 August 13 2003.

Canada. Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (hereafter DFAIT.) A Dialogue on Foreign Policy: Report to Canadians. (Ottawa, DFAIT, 2003).

Canada. DFAIT. "Canada and Peace Support Operations." Last updated 6 February 2003. www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/peacekeeping/menu-en.asp Accessed 25 July 2003.

Canada. DFAIT. Freedom from fear: Canada's foreign policy for human security. (Ottawa, DFAIT, 2002)

Canada. DFAIT. Further Opportunities: Canada's Position in WTO and FTAA Negotiation: Intellectual Property Rights. www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/tna-nac/other/intellect-en.asp Accessed 289 July 2003.

Canada. DFAIT. Montreal Informal Mini-Ministerial, "Trade Ministers make Progress in Montreal, But Much Work Remains, says Pettigrew." 30 July 2003: No.107. www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/trade/mimm/menu-en.asp

Canada. House of Commons. Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Trade (hereafter SCFAIT). Balance, Transparency and Engagement after the Quebec Summit. June 2001.

Canada. House of Commons. SCFAIT. Report of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Trade: HIV/AIDS and the Humanitarian Catastrophe in Sub-Saharan Africa. June 2003. www.parl.gc.ca

Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network. Injection Drug Use and HIV/AIDS: Treatment. Fact sheet #4 in a series of 12. www.aidslaw.ca/Maincontent/issues/druglaws/e-info-dla4.htm

Canadian Public Health Association. The Opportunities and Challenges of Introducing Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) in Resource-Poor Settings. (Ottawa, CPH, 31 January 2002).

Chase, Stephen. WTO drug deal "crucial." The Globe and Mail. 9 May 2003.

Commission for HIV/AIDS and Governance in Africa. Frequently Asked Questions. www.uneca.org/chga/doc/faq.htm

Commission on Intellectual Property Rights. Integrating Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy, Report of the Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, (London, Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, September 2002).

Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada. Building on Values: The Future of Health Care in Canada - Final Report. November 2002. (Ottawa, Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada, 2002).

Commonwealth Civil Society Statement on Financing for Development. Prepared for the Commonwealth Finance Ministers Meeting. 24-26 September 2002. (London, The Commonwealth Foundation, 2002).

Commonwealth Foundation. Civil Society Statement on The Provision of Essential Services. Prepared for the Commonwealth Finance Ministers Meeting. 16-18 September 2003. (London. The Commonwealth Foundation. August. 2003).

Consensus Recommendations from the International Workshop on Strategies for Scaling-Up HIV-AIDS Treatment in Resource-Poor Settings. 9-ll July 2003. Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Draft.

da Costa, Mariana Timoteo. BBC Brazilian Service. Brazil's pioneering Aids programme. BBC News. 14 July 14 2003. http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/hi/world/amercas/3065397.stm Accessed 27 July 2003.

Elbe, Stefan. HIV/AIDS and the Changing Landscape of War in Africa. International Security, 27.2. (Fall 2002).

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (Committee on World Food Security) (hereafter FAO). Food Security and HIV/AIDS: An Update. (May 2003). www.fao.org/DOCREP/MEETING/006/Y9066e/Y9066e00.HTM#P112_9039 Accessed 18 August 2003.

G8 Summit 2003. Implementation Report by Africa Personal Representatives to Leaders on the G8 Africa Action Plan. www.g8.fr/evian/english/navigation/2003_g8_summit/summit_documents/implementation

Harker, H.J. HIV/AIDS and Security in Africa: A Threat to Recovery. Canadian Centre for Foreign Policy Development. February 2002. www.ecommons.net/ccfpd-africa/mn.phtml?section=saintjohn&show=keynote_1

Hormeku, Tetteh. WTO Negotiations: Failures signal harder battles ahead. Africa Trade Agenda, TWN Africa, No. 5, December 2002.

Interagency Coalition on AIDS and Development. HIV/AIDS and De-miners - Issues and Recommendations. Fact sheet. (Ottawa, ICAD, June, 2002).

International Crisis Group (hereafter ICG). HIV/AIDS as a Security Issue. (Washington/Brussels, ICG, 29 June 2001).

International Labour Organization (hereafter ILO). The ILO Code of Practice on HIV/AIDS and the World of Work. www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/trav/aids/code/codemain.htm

International Workshop on Strategies for Scaling-Up HIV/AIDS Treatment in Resource-Poor Settings. DRAFT Consensus Recommendations. (Amsterdam, 9-11 July 2003). www.ahfgi.org/conferences

Irwin, Alex and Eva Ombaka. Background Paper of the Task Force on Major Diseases and Access to Medicine. Subgroup on Access to Essential Medicines. (New York, Millennium Project. 18 April 2003).

Kirby, Michael. The Right to Health Fifty Years On: Still Skeptical? Health and Human Rights: An International Journal, 4:1. Harvard School of Public Health. 1999.

Lewis, Stephen. UN Special Envoy on HIV/AIDS for Africa. Speech at the Conference of the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa." Durban, South Africa, 3 August 2003.

The Maastricht Guidelines on Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Human Rights Quarterly, 20 (1998): 691-705.

Mandela, Nelson. Speech to the Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment. Paris, France. 14 July 2003, as reported in "Mandela 'Help AIDS in Third World" CBSNews.com 15 July 2003. www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/07/15/world/main563400.shtml Accessed 13 August 2003.

Manetti, A. and C. Cassabalian. Inventory of "Health as a Bridge for Peace" interventions in WHO: survey conducted in WHO Headquarters in December-February, 2003. Department of Emergency and Humanitarian Action. WHO. March 2003.

Marins, J.R.P. et al. Dramatic improvement in Survival Among Adult Brazilian AIDS Patients. AIDS 2003, 17 (11): 1675-1682.

Mulvihill, Mary Ann. CIDA Discussion Paper: Building Comprehensive Approaches to HIV/AIDS Care, Treatment & Support in Resource Limited Settings. (Ottawa, CIDA, 30 May 2003).

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (hereafter OECD). Development Assistance Committee (hereafter DAC).Development Co-operation Review: Canada (2003). (Paris, OECD, 2003).

OECD. OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises (Revision 2000). (France, 2002). www.oecd.org/dataoecd/56/36/1922428.pdf.

Pharaoh, Robyn and Martin Schonteich. Institute for Policy Studies. AIDS, Security and Governance in Southern Africa: Exploring the Impact. ISS Paper 65. January 2003 (Capetown, Institute for Security Studies, 2003).

Raghavan, Chakravarthi. IPRS costly for Third World, don't help reduce poverty. Third World Economics, No. 289. 16-30 September 2002.

Robinson, Mary. "Making Globalization Work for All the World's People." Aspen Institute Summer Speakers Series. 22 July, 2003. www.eginitiative.org/documents/summerseries-eng.php , Accessed 13 August 2003.

Rosenberg, Tina. Look at Brazil. The New York Times Magazine. www.nytimes.com/library/magazine/home/200128mag-aids-eng.php

Steiner, Henry J. and Philip Alston, eds. International Human Rights in Context. Law, politics, morals. Texts and Materials. (Oxford, Clarendon Press. 1996).

Social Watch. The Poor and the Market. Social Watch Report 2003 (Montevideo, ITeM, 2003).

Sulston, John. The Rich World's Patents...abandon the poor to die. Social Development Review, December 2002/March 2003, 7:1.

Teixeira, Paulo R, Marco Antonio Vitoria and Johney Barcarolo. "The Brazilian Experience in Providing Universal Access to Anti-retroviral Therapy." ARNS, Economics of AIDS and Access to HIV/AIDS Care in Developing Countries, Issues and Challenges. www.iaen.org./papers/anrs.php Accessed 13 August 2003.

Teixeira, P.R., et al. The impact of antiretroviral therapy in Brazil (1996-2001). International AIDS Conference 2002. 7-12 July 2002. Abstract No. MoOrB1098. International AIDS Society. www.aegis.com/conferences/ Accessed 13 August 2003.

United Nations. Economic and Social Council (hereafter ECOSOC). Commission on Human Rights. Draft Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Regard to Human Rights. Prepared by the Working Group on the Working Methods and Activities of Transnational Corporations, Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights. 30 May 2003. www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/0/64155e7e8141b38cc1256d63002c55e8?Opendocument.

United Nations. ECOSOC. Commission on Human Rights. Report of the UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health. CN.4/2003/58 (Geneva, Commission on Human Rights, 2003).

United Nations. ECOSOC. Commission on Human Rights. Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Liberalization of trade in services and human rights. Report of the High Commissioner. E/CN.4/Sub.2/2002/9. 25 June 2002.

United Nations. ECOSOC. Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Comment No. 14. www.unhchr.ch symbol E/C.12/2000/4.

United Nations. General Assembly. Special Session (UNGASS) on HIV/AIDS. Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS. 25-27 June 2001. (New York and Geneva, UN Department of Public Information and UNAIDS, 2001).

United Nations. General Assembly. 55/2. United Nations Millennium Declaration. http://www.un.org/millennium/declaration/ares552e.htm Accessed 5 August 2003.

United Nations. High Commissioner for Refugees. HIV/AIDS and Refugees: UNHCR's Strategic Plan 2002-2004. http://www.unaids.org/en/. Accessed 25 July 2003.

United Nations, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (hereafter OHCHR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (hereafter UNAIDS). HIV/AIDS and Human Rights: International Guidelines. (New York and Geneva, 1998). http://www.unaids.org/en/ Accessed 20 August 2003.

United Nations. OHCHR, UNAIDS. HIV/AIDS and Human Rights: International Guidelines - Revised Guideline 6: Access to prevention, treatment, care and support. (New York and Geneva, 2003). http://www.unaids.org/en/ Accessed 20 August 2003.

United Nations. Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development. A/Conf.199/20* (New York, United Nations, 2002).

United Nations. Security Council. 4339 th Meeting (AM), Press Release, SC/7086, 28 June 2001.

United Nations. UNAIDS, WHO. AIDS epidemic update. December, 2002 (Geneva, UNAIDS/WHO, 2002).

United Nations. UNAIDS. AIDS As a Security Issue. Fact sheet. (2002). http://www.unaids.org/en/ Accessed 25 July 2003.

United Nations. UNAIDS. Despite Substantial Increases, AIDS Funding is Still Only Half of What Will be Needed by 2005. Press release. (Geneva, UNAIDS, 26 June 2003). http://www.unaids.org/en/ Accessed 27 July 2003.

United Nations. UNAIDS. Fact Sheet 2002: Meeting the need.

United Nations. UNAIDS. 60 Million Africans Have Been Touched By AIDS, Says UNAIDS Executive Director. Press Release. Maputo. 10 July 2003. (Geneva, UNAIDS, 2003). www.unaids.org/en Accessed 27 July 2003.

United Nations. United Nations Development Programme (hereafter UNDP). Human Development Report 2003: Millennium Development Goals: A compact among nations to end human poverty. (New York and Oxford, UNDP/Oxford University Press, 2003).

United Nations. UNDP. Making Global Trade Work for People. (London and Sterling, Va., UNDP and Earthscan, 2003).

United Nations. United Nations Population Fund. (hereafter UNFPA). The Impact of HIV/AIDS: A Population and Development Perspective. Population and Development Strategies Number 9. (UNFPA, New York, August 2003).

U.S. Department of State. U.S.-Brazil Joint Venture on HIV/AIDS in Lusophone Africa. Fact Sheet. 10 June 2003. (Washington, D.C., The White House, Office of the Press Secretary, 20 June 2003). www.state.gov/p/wha/rls/21817.htm Accessed 29 July 2003.

Velasquez, German. Drugs Should be a Common Good: Unhealthy profits. Translated by Julie Stoker. Le Monde Diplomatique, English edition, July 2003.

Vivas-Eugui, David. Regional and bilateral agreements and a TRIPS-plus world: the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA). TRIPS Issue Papers 1. (Geneva and Ottawa, Quaker United Nations Office (QUNO). Geneva, Quaker International Affairs Programme (QIAP). Ottawa, International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD). (Geneva, August 2003).

Weston, Ann and Daniel Pierre-Antoine. Poverty and Policy Coherence: A Case Study of Canada's Relations with Developing Countries.(Ottawa, The North-South Institute, February 2003).

Whiteside, Alan et al. What is driving the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Swaziland, and what more can we do about it? National Emergency Response Committee on HIV/AIDS (NERCHA) and UNAIDS. April 2003.

Wilson, Paul et al. Background Paper of the Task Force on Major Diseases and Access to Medicine, Subgroup on HIV/AIDS. (New York, Millennium Project, 18 April 2003).

World Federation of United Nations Associations (hereafter WFUNA). We the Peoples...2003. (New York, WFUNA, September 2003).

World Health Organization (hereafter WHO). "About WHO." www.who.int/about/en/ Accessed 4 August 2003.

WHO. Declaration of Alma-Ata, International Conference on Primary Health Care, Alma-Ata, USSR, 6-12 September 1978, www.who.int/hpr/archive/docs/almaata-eng.php Accessed 6 August 2003.

WHO. Macroeconomics and Health: Investing in Health for Economic Development: Report of the Commission on Macroeconomics and Health. (Geneva, WHO, 20 December, 2001).

WHO. Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, First International Conference on Health Promotion, Ottawa. 21 November 1986. www.who.int/hpr/archive/docs/ottawa-eng.php. Accessed 6 August 2003.

World Trade Organization (hereafter WTO). Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. Implementation of paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and public health. IP/C/W/405. 28 August 2003.

WTO. Declaration on the TRIPS agreement and public health. Adopted on 14 November 2001. WT/MIN (01)/DEC/2. www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/minist_e/min01_e/mindecl_trips_e.htm 41902.

Previous | Table of Contents