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Canada Communicable Disease Report

[Table of Contents]

 

 

Volume: 23S2 • March 1997

AN INTEGRATED PROTOCOL TO MANAGE HEALTH CARE WORKERS EXPOSED TO BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS


References

    1. LCDC. Recommendations for prevention of HIV transmission in health care settings. CDWR 1987;13S3:1-10.

    2. LCDC. Update: universal precautions for prevention transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus and other bloodborne pathogens in health care settings. CDWR 1988;14:117-24.

    3. LCDC. Universal precautions: report of a consensus meeting. CCWR 1989;15:23-8.

    4. LCDC. Bloodborne pathogens in the health care setting: risk for transmission. CCDR 1992;18:177-84.

    5. LCDC. Infection Control Guidelines: preventing the transmission of bloodborne pathogens in health care settings. CCDR 1997. In press.

    6. Holton D. Nationally recognized protocols: vaccination against hepatitis B. In: National symposium on risk and prevention of infectious diseases for emergency response personnel, Ottawa, ON, September 27-28, 1994. LCDC 1994:31-3.

    7. National Advisory Committee on Immunization. A guide to immunization for Canadians. LCDC 1984:90-1. (Supply and Services Canada, Cat. No. H49-8/1980.)

    8. LCDC. Guidelines for counselling persons who have had an occupational exposure to human immunodeficiency virus. CCDR 1990;16S2:1-12.

    9. LCDC. Prevention and control of hepatitis C: guidelines and recommendations. CCDR 1995;21S2:1-18.

    10. Henderson D. Post-exposure prophylaxis for occupational exposures to hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus. Surg Clin North Am 1995;75:1175-87.

    11. Peterson LR, Satten GA, Dodd R et al. Duration of time from onset of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infectiousness to development of detectable antibody. Transfusion 1994;34:283-89.

    12. Horsburgh CR Jr, Jason J, Longini IM Jr et al. Duration of human immunodeficiency virus infection before detection of antibody. Lancet 1989;II:637-40.

    13. Anonymous. Double-deadly needlestick transmits HIV and HCV: delayed seroconversion raises follow-up questions. Hospital Infection Control 1996;23:77.

    14. National Advisory Committee on Immunization. Canadian immunization guide. 4th ed. Ottawa, ON: Health Canada, 1993:54. (Supply and Services Canada, Cat. No. H49-8/1993E.)

    15. Canadian AIDS Society. Safer sex guidelines: healthy sexuality and HIV. Revised ed. 1994.

    16. CDC. Public Health Service statement on management of occupational exposure to human immunodeficiency virus, including considerations regarding zidovudine postexposure use. MMWR 1990;39:1-14.

    17. Ricketts MN, Robillard P, Roy E. Management of occupational exposure to human immunodeficiency virus. Pract Allerg Immunol 1995;10:92-98.

    18. Gerberding JL. Management of occupational exposures to blood-borne viruses. N Engl J Med 1995;332:444-51.

    19. CDC. Case-control study of HIV seroconversion in health care workers after percutaneous exposure to HIV-infected blood - France, United Kingdom, and United States, January 1988-August 1994. MMWR 1995;44:929-33.

    20. Tokars JI, Marcus R, Culver DH et al. Surveillance of HIV infection and zidovudine use among health care workers after occupational exposure to HIV-infected blood. Ann Intern Med 1993;118:913-19.

    21. Connor EM, Sperling RS, Gelber R et al. Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment. N Engl J Med 1994;331:1173-80.

    22. Niu MT, Stein DS, Schnittmann SM. Primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: review of pathogenesis and early treatment interventions in humans and animal retrovirus infections. J Infect Dis 1993;168:1490-501.

    23. Tsai CC, Follis KE, Sabo A et al. Prevention of HIV infection in macaques by (R)-9-(2- phosphonylmethoxypropyl) adenine. Science 1995;270:1197-99.

    24. Anonymous. New drugs for HIV infection. The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics 1996;38:35-7.

    25. Carpenter CCJ, Fischl MA, Hammer SM et al. Antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in 1996: recommendations of an international panel. JAMA 1996;276:146-54.

    26. CDC. Update: provisional public health service recommendations for chemoprophylaxis after occupational exposure to HIV. MMWR 1996;45:468-72.

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Last Updated: 1997-03-13 Top