Public Health Agency of Canada
Symbol of the Government of Canada

E-mail this page





Suicide-Related Research in Canada: A Descriptive Overview

Clinical References

Adam, K. S. (1985). Attempted suicide. Psychiatric Clinics of North America,
8(2)
. 183-201.

Adam, K. S. (1986). Early family influences on suicidal behavior. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 487, 63-76.

Adam, K. S., Keller, A., West, M., Larose, S., & Goszer, L. B. (1994). Parental representation in suicidal adolescents: A controlled study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 28, 418-425.

Adam, K. S., Sheldon-Keller, A. E., & West, M. (1996). Attachment organization and history of suicidal behavior in clinical adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 264-272.

Ahrens, B., Grof, P., Möller, H.-J., Müller-Oerlinghausen, B., & Wolf, T. (1995). Extended survival of patients on long-term lithium treatment. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 40, 241-246.

Bailley, S. E., Kral, M. J., & Dunham, K. (1999). Survivors of suicide do grieve differently: Empirical support for a common sense proposition. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 29, 256-271.

Bauer, M. N., Leenaars, A. A., Berman, A. L., Jobes, D. A., Dixon, J. F., & Bibb, J. L. (1997). Late adulthood suicide: A life-span analysis of suicide notes. Archives of Suicide Research, 3, 91-108.

Boulet, D. (2002). Le traitement juridique du mineur suicidaire. Revue du droit,
32(2)
, 317-426.

Chandrasena, R., Beddage, V., & Fernando, M. L. D. (1991). Suicide among immigrant psychiatric patients in Canada. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 707-709.

Charles, G., & Matheson, J. (1991). Suicide prevention and intervention with young people in foster care in Canada. Child Welfare, 70, 185-191.

Cochrane-Brink, K. A., Lofchy, J. S., & Sakinofsky, I. (2000). Clinical rating scales in suicide risk assessment. General Hospital Psychiatry, 22(6), 445-451.

Cousineau, D. (1996). Psychotropes et idées suicidaires chez les adolescents. Le médecin du Québec, 31(10), 89-93.

Delisle, I. (1992). Le suicide à l'âge de la retraite. Canadian Nurse, 88, 39-41.

de Man, A. F. (1999). Correlates of suicide ideation in high school students: The importance of depression. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 160, 105-114.

de Man, A. F., Lebrèche-Gauthier, L., & Leduc, C. P. (1991). Parental control and anomie in French-Canadian adolescents. Psychological Reports, 69, 199-200.

de Man, A. F., Labrèche-Gauthier, L., & Leduc, C. P. (1993). Parent-child relationships and suicidal ideation in French-Canadian adolescents. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 154, 17-23.

de Man, A. F., & Leduc, C. P. (1994). Validity and reliability of a self-report suicide ideation scale for use with adolescents. Social Behavior and Personality, 22, 261-266.

de Man, A. F., & Leduc, C. P. (1995). Suicidal ideation in high school students: Depression and other correlates. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 173-181.

de Man, A. F., Leduc, C. P., & Labrèche-Gauthier, L. (1993). A French-Canadian scale for suicide ideation for use with adolescents. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 25, 126-134.

Enns, M. W., Inayatulla, M., Cox, B., & Cheyne, L. (1997). Prediction of suicide intent in Aboriginal and non-aboriginal adolescent inpatients: A research note. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 27, 218-224.

Everall, R. D. (2000). The meaning of suicide attempts by young adults. Canadian Journal of Counselling, 34, 111-125.

Everall, R. D., & Paulson, B. L. (2001). A suicidal teen: The case of Slim. The Alberta Counsellor, 26(2), 9-13.

Fleet, R. P., Dupuis, G., Kaczorowski, J., Marchand, A., & Beitman, B. D. (1997). Suicidal ideation in emergency department chest pain patients: Panic disorder a risk factor. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 15, 345-349.

Fleet, R., Dupuis, G., Marchand, A., Burelle, D., Arsenault, A., & Beitman, B. (1996). Panic disorder in emergency department chest pain patients: Prevalence, comorbidity, suicidal ideation, and physician recognition. American Journal of Medicine, 101, 371-380.

Fortin, A., Lapierre, S., Baillargeon, J., Labelle, R., Dube, M., & Pronovost, J. (2001). Suicidal ideation and self-determination in institutionalized elderly. Crisis, 22, 15-19.

Gagné, P. (1995). Le suicide chez les moins de 20 ans. PRISME: Psychiatrie, recherche et intervention en santé mentale de l'enfant, 5(4), 375-381.

Goldberg, J., & Sakinofsky, I. (1988). Intropunitiveness and parasuicide: Prediction of interview response. British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 801-804.

Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., & Weber, C. (1994). Dimensions of perfectionism and suicide ideation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 18, 439-460.

Hewitt, P. L., Newton, J., Flett, G. L., & Callander, L. (1997). Perfectionism and suicide ideation in adolescent psychiatric patients. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 25, 95-101.

Hewitt, P. L., Norton, G. R., Flett, G. L., Callander, L., & Cowan, T. (1998). Dimensions of perfectionism, hopelessness, and attempted suicide in a sample of alcoholics. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 28, 395-406.

Holden, R. R., Mendonca, J. D., & Mazmanian, D. (1985). Relation of response set to observed suicide intent. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 17, 359-368.

Holden, R. R., Mendonca, J. D., & Serin, R. C. (1989). Suicide, hopelessness, and social desirability: A test of an interactive model. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 500-504.

Holley, H. L., Fick, G., & Love, E. J. (1998). Suicide following an inpatient hospitalization for a suicide attempt: A Canadian follow-up study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 33, 543-551.

Hoover, M. A., & Paulson, B. L. (1999). Suicidal no longer. Canadian Journal of Counselling, 33, 227-245.

Hopmeyer, E., & Werk, A. (1994). A comparative study of family bereavement groups. Death Studies, 18, 243-256.

Jick, S. S., Kremers, H. M., & Vasilakis-Scaramozza, C. (2000). Isotretinoin use and risk of depression, psychotic symptoms, suicide, and attempted suicide. Archives of Dermatology, 136, 1231-1236.

Lalinec-Michaud, M. (1988). Three cases of suicide in Chinese-Canadian women. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 33, 153-156.

Leenaars, A. A. (1986). Brief note on latent content in suicide notes. Psychological Reports, 59, 640-642.

Leenaars, A. A. (1987). An empirical investigation of Shneidman's formulations regarding suicide: Age and sex. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 17, 233-250.

Leenaars, A. A. (1988). Are women's suicides really different from men's? Women & Health, 14, 17-33.

Leenaars, A. A. (1989). Are young adults' suicides psychologically different from those of other adults? (The Shneidman Lecture) Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 19, 249-263.

Leenaars, A. A. (1989). Suicide across the adult life-span: An archival study. Crisis, 10, 132-151.

Leenaars, A. A. (1990). Do the psychological characteristics of the suicidal individual make a difference in the method chosen for suicide? Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 22, 385-392.

Leenaars, A. A. (1991). Suicide notes and their implications for intervention. Crisis, 12, 1-20.

Leenaars, A. A. (1992). Suicide notes of the older adult. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 22, 62-79.

Leenaars, A. A. (1996). Suicide notes at symbolic ages. Psychological Reports, 78, 1034.

Leenaars, A. A. (1997). Rick: A suicide of a young adult. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 27, 15-27.

Leenaars, A. A. (1997). Suicide notes of the elderly and their implications for psychotherapy. Clinical Gerontologist, 17, 76-79.

Leenaars, A. A. (1999). Suicide across the adult life span: Replications and failures. Archives of Suicide Research, 5, 261-274.

Leenaars, A. A., De Wilde, E. J., Wenckstern, S., & Kral, M. (2001). Suicide notes of adolescents: A life-span comparison. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 33, 47-57.

Leenaars, A. A., & Lester, D. (1988-1989). The significance of the method chosen for suicide in understanding the psychodynamics of the suicidal individual. Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 19, 311-314.

Leenaars, A. A., & Lester, D. (1990). What characteristics of suicide notes are salient for people to allow perception of a suicide note as genuine? Death Studies, 14, 25-30.

Leenaars, A. A., & Lester, D. (1991). Myths about suicide notes. Death Studies,
15
, 303-308.

Leenaars, A. A., Lester, D., Wenckstern, S. (1999). Suicide notes in alcoholism. Psychological Reports, 85, 363-364.

Leenaars, A. A., Lester, D., Wenckstern, S., McMullin, C., Rudzinski, D., & Brevard, A. (1992). Comparison of suicide notes and parasuicide notes. Death Studies,
16
, 331-342.

Leenaars, A. A., Lester, D., & Yang, B. (1992). Menninger's motives for suicide in the notes of completed and attempted suicides. Psychological Reports, 70, 369-370.

Leenaars, A. A., & Wenckstern, S. (1998). Sylvia Plath: A protocol analysis of her last poems. Death Studies, 22, 615-635.

Lesage, A. D. (1994). Troubles mentaux et suicide. Santé mentale au Québec, 19(2), 7-14.

Lesage, A. D. (2002). Stratégie de prévention du suicide et données récentes sur le traitement de la dépression: quels obstacles? Revue d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, 50(1), 63-66.

Lesage, A. D., Boyer, R., Grunberg, F., Vanier, C., Morissette, R., Menard-Buteau, C., et al. (1994). Suicide and mental disorders: A case-control study of young men. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 1063-1068.

Lessard, J. C., & Moretti, M. M. (1998). Suicidal ideation in an adolescent clinical sample: Attachment patterns and clinical implications. Journal of Adolescence, 21, 383-395.

Lum, W., Smith, J., & Ferris, J. (2002). Youth suicide intervention using the Satir model. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal, 24, 139-159.

Malcolm, A. T., & Janisse, M. P. (1994). Imitative suicide in a cohesive organization: Observations from a case study. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 79, 1475-1478.

McCormick, R. (1996). Culturally appropriate means and ends of counselling as described by the First Nations people of British Columbia. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 18, 163-172.

McCormick, R. (1997). Recovery from suicide ideation: Successful healing strategies as described by Aboriginal youth in Canada. Unpublished manuscript.

McCormick, R. M. (1997). Healing through interdependence: The role of connecting in First Nations healing practices. Canadian Journal of Counselling, 31, 172-184.

Paproski, D. L. (1997). Healing experiences of British Columbia First Nations women: Moving beyond suicidal ideation and intention. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 16, 69-89.

Paris, J., Brown, R., & Nowlis, D. (1987). Long-term follow-up of borderline patients in a general hospital. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 28, 530-535.

Paris, J. (1990). Completed suicide in borderline personality disorder. Psychiatric Annals, 20, 19-21.

Paris, J., Nowlis, D., & Brown, R. (1989). Predictors of suicide in borderline personality disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 34, 8-9.

Paulson, B. L., & Everall, R. D. (2001). The Teen Suicide Research Project. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 47, 91-94.

Paulson, B. L., & Worth, M. (2002). Counselling for suicide: Client perspectives. Journal of Counselling and Development, 80(1), 86-93.

Proulx, F., Lesage, A. D., & Grunberg, F. (1997). One hundred in-patient suicides. British Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 247-250.

Ratté. J., & Bergeron, J. (1994). Les "fous au volant" sont-ils des suicidaires? Étude sur la personnalité des conducteurs à risque. Frontières, 6(3), 37-40.

Raymond, S. (1994). La prévention du suicide auprès des jeunes: un programme basé sur l'éducation des pairs et du milieu. Le médecin du Québec, 29(7), 49-56.

Reynolds, W. (1988). Suicide Ideation Questionnaire. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.

Reynolds, W. M. (1991). A school-based procedure for the identification of adolescents at risk for suicidal behaviors. Family and Community Health, 14, 64-75.

Reynolds, P., & Eaton, P. (1986). Multiple attempters of suicide presenting at an emergency department. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 31, 328-330.

Roy, A., & Draper, R. (1995). Suicide among psychiatric hospital in-patients. Psychological Medicine, 25, 199-202.

Rubey, C. T., & McIntosh, J. L. (1996). Suicide survivors groups: Results of a survey. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 26, 351-358.

Sakinofsky, I., & Roberts, R. S. (1990). Why parasuicides repeat despite problem resolution. British Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 399-405.

Sakinofsky, I., Roberts, R. S., Brown, Y., Cumming, C., & James, P. (1990). Problem resolution and repetition of parasuicide: A prospective study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 395-399.

Séguin, M., Kiely, M. C., & Lesage, A. (1994). L'après-suicide, une expérience unique de deuil? Santé mentale au Quebec, 19(2), 63-82.

Séguin, M., Lesage, A., & Kiely, M. (1995). History of early loss among a group of suicide survivors. Crisis, 16, 121-125.

Séguin, M., Lesage, A., & Kiely, M. C. (1995). Parental bereavement after suicide and accident: A comparative study. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 25, 489-498.

Sharma, V. (2001). The effect of electroconvulsive therapy on suicide risk in patients with mood disorders. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 46, 704-709.

Sharma, V., Persad, E., & Kueneman, K. (1998). A closer look at inpatient suicide. Journal of Affective Disorders, 47, 123-129.

Tollefson, G. D., Rampey, A. H., Beasley, C. M., Enas, G. G., & Potvin, J. H. (1994). Absence of a relationship between adverse events and suicidality during pharmacotherapy for depression. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 14, 163-169.

Tousignant, M., Bastien, M.-F., & Hamel, S. (1993). Suicidal attempts and ideations among adolescents and young adults: The contribution of the father's and mother's care and of parental separation. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 28, 256-261.

Tousignant, M., Bastien, M.-F., Hamel, S., & Hanigan, D. (1986). Comportements et idéations suicidaires chez les cégépiens de Montréal: La part familiale. Apprentissage et socialisation, 9(1), 17-25.

Truant, G. S., O'Reilly, R., & Donaldson, L. (1991). How psychiatrists weigh risk factors when assessing suicide risk. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 21, 106-114.

West, M., Spreng, S. W., Rose, S. M., & Adam, K. S. (1999). Relationship between attachment-felt security and history of suicidal behaviours in clinical adolescents. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 578-582.

Wright, N., & Adam, K. S. (1986). Changing motivation in severely suicidal patients. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 135, 1361-1363.

[Back] [Table of Contents] [Next]