"We are all in the gutter, but some of us..."
Taking Trash Seriously.
"...are looking at the stars."
-- Oscar Wilde
January 3, 2008
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This site is updated Thursday afternoon with a new article about an artistic pursuit generally considered to be beneath consideration. James Schellenberg probes science-fiction, Carol Borden draws out the best in comics, Chris Szego dallies with romance and Ian Driscoll stares deeply into the screen. Click here for their bios and individual takes on the gutter. Our Guest Stars shine here

While the writers have considerable enthusiasm for their subjects, they don't let it numb their critical faculties. Tossing away the shield of journalistic objectivity and refusing the shovel of fannish boosterism, they write in the hopes of starting honest and intelligent discussions about these oft-enjoyed but rarely examined artforms. Contact us here.


Recent Features


Tumbling for Boy George in Baghdad

flower arrangement 80.jpgThis month the Cultural Gutter features the first of two articles by Katarina Gligorijevic about growing up with Western pop culture in Baghdad and Belgrade.

My first time setting foot on North American soil was in 1989, when my family arrived in Toronto. It has remained my home ever since, and I credit the ease with which I took to life here in large part to the traveling we did when I was a child, but also to the early education I received in “western life”from the random assortment of films and television programs broadcast in the cities where I spent my childhood - Baghdad, Iraq, and Belgrade, Serbia (Yugoslavia, back then).

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AX: An Edged Collection

File0001.jpgThere are reasons I left alternative comics for superheroes and there are reasons I keep going back. They each have their wonder and joy; they each have their irritating and sadly heartbreaking points. Nothing's perfect, not Superman, not Jimmy Corrigan. But there is a way to find comics that you love and avoid ones that make you disike comics: collections. I've gone alternative again, even for just a while, with Top Shelf's AX: Alternative Manga (2010), compiled by AX Magazine editor Matsushiro Asakawa and edited by Sean Michael Wilson.

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Author's Cut

avatar-blue-small.jpgThe director’s cut is a familiar term in the world of film, but an equivalent “author’s cut” in the realm of books is not a widespread notion. Why might that be?

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Smooth, Smoother, Smoothest

by James Schellenberg
thief-small.jpgI get sucked in very easily by books that are smooth on the surface. If a book has glossy enough writing and a well-paced storyline, then I'm almost always a sucker for it. But when a book also has something intriguing going on underneath the surface, then I feel like my optimism has been rewarded - and that's when I really love a book. Enter Megan Whalen Turner's The Thief.

The Thief is a young adult novel from about a decade ago. It was Turner's first novel, and kicked up some fuss, including a Newberry Honor. It's ostensibly labelled fantasy, and you can easily read it that way. But it's closer to Guy Gavriel Kay's way of creating historical alternates than, say, Dungeons & Dragons. In this case, Turner models ancient Greek city-states, with a few anachronisms like guns, and a very subtle case of polytheism. That the gods are listening makes it a fantasy? I guess. There's also a quest for a magic object.

Gen is in the king's prison; he's the thief of the title. The king's advisor, the magus, will free Gen on one condition: that Gen helps him steal the aforementioned magic object. The magic doodad, Hamiathes's Gift, will apparently guarantee the holder the kingship of a neighbouring country. The magus, Gen, and a few soldiers go on a trek, locate the hiding spot, then turn the success of the expedition over to Gen and his thieving ways. All along, they've been telling each other stories of their gods and goddesses.

The bits and pieces in my summary resemble a stereotypical fantasy novel much more so than when you're reading the book. The difference is in the characterization I guess, since there are some remarkable moments along the way, and some puzzling aspects click together with resounding elegance at the end. It's adventure, sure, but unexpectedly coherent and impressive.

The difference is also in the smooth writing. Turner's style reminds me a great deal of Ursula K. Le Guin, who always stands in for smooth prose when I think about such things. The Thief is like a less gloomy version of The Tombs of Atuan, to be perhaps too precise.

Turner has written two sequels. I must say, though, that as much as I'm looking forward to those next two books, The Queen of Attolia and The King of Attolia, the delicious sense of anticipation - yes, the author has written some more books in the series! - is mingled with a large proportion of wariness. I'm jaded, but I've been burned too many times. It's started to affect my enjoyment of a book, even if it stands alone.

thief-big.jpgA few examples to illustrate. My clearest example is always His Dark Materials by Philip Pullman. I loved The Golden Compass, thought The Subtle Knife (book two) was ok, and hated the concluding book, The Amber Spyglass (I wrote about it here on the Gutter a few years back). But even if the follow-up books are not giant disappointments, they very seldom live up to the first book. I liked Garth Nix's Sabriel quite a lot, but books two and three were simply... passable. In almost a direct parallel to my experience with The Thief, I had not read Nix's sequels when I wrote about Sabriel.

Similarly, one of the reader reviews for The Thief on Amazon mentioned a similarity to Lian Hearn's Tales of the Otori, which brought back a flood of memories for me. I had managed to block that series from my mind for years, so I went back and checked my notes. Sure enough, I loved the first book, but as it turns out, books two and three were awesome too - right up until the grand finale, which was hideous and random.

I had been burned by recommending The Golden Compass to a bunch of people before finishing the series myself, so I was holding off on doing the same for Hearn's series. It looked so promising! And book three so good too, I was looking for boxed sets for gifts, the whole deal.

Will the same thing happen for Turner? I'm a weird mix of gloom and optimism, as I've mentioned: I would love to have an example to counter my reasons for despair. At this point, all I can say for sure is that I'm glad that The Thief is a relatively self-contained work, just like Sabriel by Nix. If the next two books are ho-hum, I'll just have to come back and read the first one again.

(On a side note, I just gave a rave for a Timothy Zahn series featuring a thief, and I'm still seeing influences of the classic Looking Glass game, Thief: The Dark Project, in current games. I'm playing the otherwise ho-hum Dark Messiah of Might and Magic and enjoying the thiefsie touches).

* January 2009 update: A few words about the two Attolia sequels. Short version: it's good news! *

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I've been thinking about the episodic mode a lot, esp as it relates to comics and tv. Behind a lot of discussions about episodic forms is the idea that money is the main motivator to keep something going forever. But I think it be otherwise motivated, like a jazz riff that can go on forever, entertainingly so if the musician is talented enough. But if the musician isn't hugely creative and has only a handful of tricks up their sleeves, or simply only has the lung power for a certain length, then it's pretty painful.

Jim Munroe

I think money can be a negative influence on the artist's side, but if I'm thinking from the fan's point of view, I almost always want more of the "good stuff" (whatever that is). If it's artistically dazzling, technically speaking, so much the better, since that means the creative person behind it is engaged and not just cranking it out.

(On that note, it looks like Hearn has written a "20 years after" sequel to the Otori trilogy and has now put out a prequel. I dunno, I can't get motivated to track those down - the reader reviews have been lukewarm on Amazon).

I forgot to add to the article: thanks to Chris for the recommendation of The Thief! I see from the Bakka-Phoenix LiveJournal (link) that they've been selling it like mad from the store too!

—James Schellenberg

don't forget publishers and terror as a motivation. publishers want something safe that will sell and it's easy to pressure artists to repeat the same generic elements when starting a new piece is just plain terrifying.

but sometimes i think money and greed are a shorthand way of dismissing disappointing or failed sequels and weak episodes. fans often have a conflicted desire for something totally new at the same time that they feel nostalgia for things they love. and then there's the particular nostalgia for that time we saw or read something and it seemed like everything changed.

—Carol Borden

No fears about QUEEN and KING, James. Seriously. I read, on average, 10 books a week, and QUEEN and KING were definitely the best things I read in 2007. Just astonishing. The plots are more challenging, and that smooth, smooth prose just gets better.

—Chris Szego


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No fears about QUEEN and KING, James. Seriously. I read, on average, 10 books a week, and QUEEN and KING were definitely the best things I read in 2007. Just astonishing. The plots are more challenging, and that smooth, smooth prose just gets better.

—Chris Szego

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Of Note Elsewhere
It's the most horrible time of the year! Lovecraft Season! Learn ehow to summon a shoggoth, the horrible sanity-blasting truth of your pitiful existence and salve the madness reading about The Crimson Cult.
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 Lady killers get their revenge in this Vaultcast from Vault of Horror interviewing I Spit on Your Grave director Steven Moore and actress Sarah Butler. Vault of Horror also debates misogyny in the film with producer of both the original and the remake, Meir Zarchi. Meanwhile, ladies serve up their revenge hot in the game "Hey Baby," a first person shooter where guys who harass ladies on the street are the target.
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"Once again, a [film-making] technique progresses from 'innovative' to 'standard procedure' to 'OK, please stop doing that.'" (More teal and orange madness, here).
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Gloria Stuart has died at 100. Most of the media remembers her as the elder Rose in Titanic. The Gutter remembers her in the James Whale classic, The Old Dark HouseThe New York Times obituary discusses her many accomplishments outside film here.
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Yellowback novels were pulpy Victorian reading. Emory University has a bunch of them for you to download. (via @houseinrlyeh)
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View all Notes here.
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