HR: Historians Recount, Les historiens(ne)s racotent
British Columbia
map
Historian Vera Newman
Vera Newman lives in Alert Bay, British Columbia and is a member of the T’sasala Cultural Group, which performs dancing of the potlatch (“to give”) and teaches K’wakwaka’wakw. The potlatch is a ceremonial “give-away” of surplus wealth that was developed by the Native people of British Columbia’s Northwest Coast. In 1884 the Canadian government outlawed the potlatch and seized its artifacts. Vera Newman recounts her history, and how non-Native people persuaded the Canadian Government to restore the right to hold potlatches.
Vera Newman vit à Alert Bay en Colombie-Britannique. Elle est membre du groupe T’sasala, qui pratique les danses associées au potlatch (« donner ») et enseigne le K’wakwaka’wakw. Le potlatch, cérémonie élaborée par les peuples autochtones de la côte du nord-ouest de la C.-B., donne lieu à des échanges rituels de biens. Le gouvernement canadien a interdit le potlatch en 1884 et saisi les artéfacts qui lui étaient propres. Vera Newman se penche sur sa propre histoire et rappelle comment certains non autochtones ont convaincu le gouvernement de permettre à nouveau la tenue de potlatchs.

“I guess the biggest thing is that our people weren’t educated, eh? You had to understand what you were signing and we didn’t. My grandparents didn’t know how to read and write.

Potlatch - it’s still here even though it was taken away from us for so long.

“Yeah, there was people that tried to help us. We did have a lot of friends that tried to help that were non-Native. DeBeck, he really tried to help our people.

“I notice that with even our grannies, both grannies, once you paid attention to them they were so alive. It’s so interesting to hear them talk about what they Grew up witnessing.

“I don’t have jewelry or anything expensive in the safe. I got my grannie’s records with my tapes. That’s my treasures, you know? And I’ve got one of my daughters that I’ll pass it on to. She’ll be the caretaker for the family.

“We have to tell our own story. We’ll do our own talking. Nobody can tell us that we’re not telling the truth. That’s my grannie’s voice that’s telling us our history.

DeBeck: “With my own cooperation they (federal government) finally dug in and found out what the potlatch was…their (Native People) only method of putting things on record.

DeBeck: “Actually, to take from them (Native People) material things is just the same as letting violence without law.”

Vera Newman
Vera Newman
Source Material/Documentation
  1. T’sasala (“to be determined”) Cultural Group. P.O. Box 32, Alert Bay, B.C. V0N 1A0. Phone: 250-974-5475.
    E-mail: maxinux@island.net
  2. U’mista Cultural Centre. Alert By, B.C. www.umista.org
  3. 1345-51 VHS “Potlatch: a strict law bids us dance” (1975). Moving Images Distribution. Phone: 604-684-3014
  4. First Voices. E-mail info@pcf.ca Phone: 250-361-3456 www.firstvoices.com