TRADING ROUTES

 

History

The Kichesipirinis were still at Morrison’s Island in 1650 and inspired respect with their 400 warriors. When the French retreated from the Huron country that year, Tessouat is reported to have had the superior of the Jesuit mission suspended by his armpits because he refused to offer him the customary presents for being allowed to travel through Algonquin territory. Others joined the mission at Sillery and were mostly destroyed by an epidemic by 1676. Still others, encouraged by the French, remained at Trois Rivieres and their settlement at nearby Point-du-Lac remained until about 1830, when the last 14 families, numbering about 50 moved to Oka. The Sulpician Mission of the Mountain was founded at Montreal in 1677, and some Algonquins settled there together with Iroquois converts.

In 1704 a separate Algonquin mission was founded at Sainte-Anne-du-bout-de-l’ile under Francois-Saturnin Lascaris d’Urfe; and in 1721 a new mission was formed at Lake of Two Mountains, where the Algonquins were brought together with Iroquois and Nippisings. Additional Algonquins joined this mission in 1742

A lasting peace treaty was signed in 1701 in Montreal by a council of 1300 Natives representing thirty tribes. From then on there was a steady stream of French fur traders paddling up the Ottawa on their way to the interior of the content.

In 1752, the Algonquins of Lake Of Two Mountains were living with, yet distinct from, the Nipissings and Iroquois in houses of squared timbers. Together with the Nipissings they numbered 113 warriors. They were not cultivating the land, but they were making a good living from their furs, which they obtained in the winter 250 to 300 leagues from the village. Much of their trade was with Albany at this time.

Sometime in the mid-eighteenth century, the Algonquins of Two Mountains became members of the Seven Nations of Canada.

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