Staff

Mo finds that the biggest problem she has is staffing her businesses. "Its really hard to compete with the government. If somebody that is good comes to Inuvik, I can't afford to pay him or her what the government can, so I end up losing them. I've trained a lot people and gone through so many staff that I could write a book just on staffing alone."
Mo has tried to hire locally but, "Overall, I've had more luck bringing people in from down south. But I have found some really good people that were living in Inuvik that have been with me for a while. Sometimes, I'll advertise for staff in the south or use Canada Manpower. For some reason, Manpower doesn't seem to find anyone that stays."
If I bring them up from the south, I have a staff trailer that they live in and I subsidize them. If I didn't have the trailer I couldn't get anybody up here to come and work for me. I've had some good people from down south, but usually they stay only six months at a time - if I'm lucky. It's not an easy job. So many kids come in to the store that you get tired of them. It's also tough to deal with the general public day in and day out."
Mo's experience with hiring staff locally has been such that she supplements her staff regularly with people brought up from the south. The staff hired by Mo must meet her standards of operation. "It has to be someone with a personality that can deal with the public. We get a lot of people in that store all day long. The people, who have worked out well for me, are people that are a little bit like myself."

"They are really hard workers. I had one person that worked about ten or twelve hours a day for six months at a time and then she took some time off. Then I get some people that work five days a week, eight hours a day, and complain all the time."

Competition

Several stores carry some of the same product lines as Mac's News. Mo says, "I think everybody is a little competition for my store. Everybody is getting into more of the same products. There's room for everyone, if people don't step on each other's toes."
About her philosophy of doing business: "There are ways to do business and there are ways not to as far as I'm concerned. I'm the only one that's ever carried newspapers in Inuvik. Newspapers are a pain and I don't really make any money on them. But it makes my customers happy because I carry them. It also gets customers into the store.
"I think that everyone should have a little respect for what other business people are doing. Then you don't step on anyone else's toes. Other businesses have had people work for them and a few months later they are opening up a new business and competing with them. In another example, I've had my supplier ask me, 'Why don't you carry videos?' I said, 'No, I can't do that. A friend sells videos and I won't compete like that.' So I went and talked to my friend because I wanted to put videos in, and we worked a deal. I put his videos in my store. I don't make as much money off them as he does but it doesn't cost me a cent to do it. A lot of people wouldn't do that. They'd just carry videos anyway."

Unfortunately, some of Mo's fellow businesspeople do not share her convictions. She recalls, "The day that my place burned down, it was 2:00 in the morning. At noon the next day, it was still smoldering. I phoned my magazine supplier and I told him about the fire and asked him not to send any more magazines until I got myself straightened out. He told me that one of my competitors had already called him and wanted to know where he could get the Edmonton Journal. That made me all the more determined to get back into business."
As for the boating operation, Midnight Tours is no longer the only company offering boating tours. Mo says, "The Arctic Touring Company and the Dene Band bought a forty-passenger boat and are now my competition. Competition is not bad, but sometimes it makes it hard for everybody to make a dollar in such a small town."

Financial Information

Sales per square foot have generally increased since 1984 and had increased more than 200% by 1987. The magazines and newspaper section generates the greatest amount of revenue. The gift shop is busy at Christmas time, and Valentine’s Day is a big day for fresh flowers. Total revenues have fluctuated around $1 million over the five-year period. These sales were generated by assets valued at approximately $200,000.


Reasons for Success

For Mo, the challenge of running a business the way she wants to makes the business a success.
"It’s not just the money, because I actually very rarely think about that. I have money to pay my bills, so I never think about the bottom line. My business provides a needed service to the community. An important part of my business is my good selection of magazines. Many people have told me that they’ve been in stores in Toronto and all over Canada that don’t have the selection that I do.
"The other service that I provide is supplying newspapers, although I don’t really make money on them once they are flown in. I always have each day’s Globe and Mail and the Journal in that afternoon. My customers like that and a lot of them come in every day for their newspaper."
Mo had the chance to establish a good reputation because it was the first store of its type when she bought it. Mo recalls, "Mac’s News had been in operation for about three or four years when we bought it. It had started from a tiny store that I’ve expanded many times. There wasn’t any competition so I got a good footing in town. It’s taken hard work and determination."
The North has its advantages for business: "Still, it’s easier to make a business successful in the North. I would never go south and even try and open a business because there’s too much competition. I’d have to be very competitive and I’m not that competitive. When I get an idea, I think about it for long enough and if I think it’s going to work then I’ll give it a try. It’s a lot simpler to do that in the North."
For Mo, the satisfaction of owning her own businesses does not come from the money. "Money is secondary to me. It’s mainly getting an idea; working on it, and seeing it work that gives me satisfaction. The challenge of starting a business is more exciting for me now in a lot of ways than running a business. I enjoy a challenge. When I worked in bars, I earned money for a reason. I’ve got a house in Scotland that I paid for by working twelve or fourteen hours in the High River bar. So while I was working as a barmaid or bartender, it was a challenge. It wasn’t just another job. I used those jobs as stepping stones to something or for something else."

Area for Improvement

Mo identifies one major area that could be improved in her businesses. "I think the day-to-day operations but find that training people sometimes requires more patience than I have. I’m a worker, not a manager and I hate paper work."

Environmental Responsibility and Sustainability

Mo has a concern for the environment, which is reflected in her policies. All garbage produced by the store is taken to the dump. She and her staff try to keep the store as clean as possible, although it is difficult when customers bring mud into the store during the wet season.

When Mo bought Mac’s News, it was at the end of the oil boom. She was looking for a small business with good potential for success in any type of economy. She didn’t want a business that would suffer without the oil business. Mo recalls, "The person that I worked for owned Mac’s News. I was tired of being a barmaid and I knew Mac’s News was for sale and we knew it was a good business. Then the owner sweetened the deal so we were able to buy the business. I don’t know if I’d really thought about the decision, if I would have gone ahead with it, but it seemed like a good idea at the time."
As for the place her business has in the community: "I think my business is a necessity. If I close my doors tomorrow then somebody else would probably pick up my business. I do a lot of the work myself and that personal touch sets my store apart. I have people buy magazines that they’ve tried to get everywhere else and they can’t. A lot of new people that have moved into town think they are going to miss a lot living in the North. When they walk into the store, they’re just amazed at the selection. I get lots of positive feedback on the gift shop too, especially around Christmas time."

Future Development

Mo would like to sell Mac’s News and the Road’s End Deli.
"Mac’s News is up for sale but I haven’t had any definite offers on it. I’d like to try to do something different. The challenge with Mac’s News is gone because it’s off and running. There’s not a lot more I can do to it except build my own building with a nice area for a store and gift shop.
"I’ve thought about selling Mac’s for a long time. It’s usually after a real bad spell when I haven’t had any staff. I’m really frustrated and working hard and I can’t do the things that my friends are doing so I think, 'Time for a life.' If somebody comes along and I get my price then I will sell it. If I don’t get my price then I won’t sell."
I’ve run out of energy and overextended myself with Mac’s News, the deli, and the tours. So at least one has to go. I’ve got a couple of interested in the deli and we’re negotiating right now on a lease-to-purchase arrangement. So if that goes through and I can find one good person to run the store for the summer, then I would concentrate more on my tours next year. I did as much as I could do with the tours this year. I didn’t turn any trips down but I didn’t really promote the business too much either."
Eventually, Mo would like to operate only two businesses, Midnight Express Tours and a marina. She says, "I would like to build the docks and lease them out. I would sell fuel, and in a nearby building I would sell fishing tackle, licenses, pop, chips, and mosquito dope, things that people who are going out boating might forget."
Mo continues, "Right now, my big boat is parked on the edge of the government dock.

Red Flower by MJW.

 

"That’s the only dock in town that I can put that size of boat on. Once the water drops, then its quite a jump down to the boat for elderly people getting on and off. It’s awkward to gas up. Anybody that has a boat in this town knows how badly we need a marina."
Mo has considered different ideas for the marina.
"I would like to have a decent-sized building for a club, such as a ski club or a skidoo club. It could open in April and run until the end of October. Then I would travel for the rest of the year. I would also like a museum. I have a fully mounted polar bear, a musk ox, a grizzly bear, a couple of ptarmigan, and a caribou for display. I also have a couple of big Inuit carvings. I would collect some old photographs of the area and give a little history.
"I’d like to have a coffee shop where you can have a coffee by the water while deciding whether to go on a boat tour or take a flight with Western Arctic Air. It’s not just one drawing card that would make the project work. I think it would be all the little different things that go together, just like Mac’s News. It’s not just our magazines. It’s our magazines, our newspapers, our cigarettes and our pop."
In order to get the marina project going Mo has to line up financing. "The best place to locate the marina is at Twin Lakes. There’s a little channel there but virtually no water in it, so I’d have to dredge that so bigger boats could get in. There might be some government funding to do a feasibility study and the dredging part of the project, but it would be costly."
For the rest of the project, Mo would like five or six private investors who would let her run the operation. "I’ve talked to quite a few people in town and there are about five people who are willing to invest money into the marina. These people know that I’m a hard worker so they would be quite happy to be silent investors. Even if they didn’t have the money, they could give some sweat equity by building the docks. It would be fun to be down by the water and with the boat during the summer."
If Mo couldn’t sell Mac’s News, she has the option of walking away from it. She says, "I have another three and a half years on my lease. If worse comes to worse, I could just have a big sale at the end of my term."
Mo has thought about expanding Midnight Express Tours. Whatever shape her future takes, Mo is in Inuvik to stay. She enjoys her cabin at Airport Lake. She owns property in Inuvik and she enjoys the lifestyle. She has made a lot of good friends and she enjoys boating, swimming, and water-skiing with them in the summer. In the winter, she goes ski-dooing and cross-country skiing. To get ahead in the North, Mo has taken advantage of opportunities that she believes are not as readily available in the south. There is much smaller labour pool competing for positions so its quite easy to work up from dishwasher to manager in a relatively short time.