Millions of tonnes of cargo have passed through the Portages around the Slave River
rapids. Resources, such as fur, dominated the southern bound cargo manifests for many
years until the discovery of oil and other valuable mineral resources in the 1930's
and 40's. The value of goods transported across these portages is difficult to calculate
however some individual shipments of fur exceeded $75,000 early in the century.
During the war years, hundreds of American soldiers were stationed at Fort Fitzgerald
and Fort Smith. They were transporting supplies for the construction of the
"Canol" oil pipeline between Norman Wells, NT and Whitehorse, YK. These soldiers
were also responsible for the construction of the first winter road between Fort
Smith and Hay River which made it possible to ship goods from Edmonton to Fort Smith
during the winter months.
Some of the most unique passengers on the Slave River made their passage during the
summer of 1925. On June 15th, 1925 the first train load full of the plains buffalo left
Wainwright, Alberta. Custom cars carried supplies of water and food and the living cargo
north for two days and 400 miles. Later the animals were loaded on two special barges that
were pushed by a steam boat 275 miles down the Athabasca and the Slave rivers. One by one
the buffalo were released in the southern parts of Wood Buffalo Park. Seven return trips
were required to move all of the animals to their new home along the banks of the Slave
River.