Canada's Flag A Search For A Country

Chapter 8
Flag Day, 15 February 1965

Rideau Club, facing the Parliament Buildings, remained bare.

The Rideau Club is not precipitate.

According to the Globe and Mail at special ceremonies attended by 800

officers and men from 30 ships and shore establishments in Halifax,

Rear Adm. W. M. Landymore, chief of the Atlantic Command, said that

it was not easy to end old friendships that cannot be renewed. Speaking

of the new flag he declared: "It comes to us naked of tradition and barren

of association, but it comes demanding us and challenging us to give

it honour and glory."15

Jim Rae's account of the ceremonies on the Hill in the Ottawa Citizen

tells of John Graaskamp of Niagara Falls arriving with a large Red Ensign

bordered in black. A similar incident was reported in St. John's,

Newfoundland, where Frederick Williams, the vicepresident of the

Newfoundland Command, Royal Canadian Legion, draped a Red Ensign

in black crepe in the window of his business.16

Generally, however, the reports show positive and favorable reaction.

Rae's account of what transpired at the stroke of Monday noon on the

Hill is fairly typical:

The suspense became almost intolerable before the magic

moment arrived. . . . Emotions that had been pent up for more

than an hour emptied into a mighty cheer just as the Maple

Leaf Flag reached the top of the mast for the first time.

The sun was out now; and a light breeze was tickling the

newborn flag, much as a mother might fondle the feet of her

baby.

Faces that had been sombre only moments before, now were

all smiles. Cameras of every description were thrust high in expectancy—

as gradually the wind rose and filled the new flag

like a blossoming sail.

What a picture.

Mr. Rae's capital account concludes:

Not the least stirred by the drama of the occasion were two

men deemed largely responsible for the new flag's origin:

George Stanley, Dean of Arts at the Royal Military College,

and John Matheson, M.P. for Leeds. . . . 17

Both Mr. Matheson and Dr. Stanley are convinced that the

new Maple Leaf Flag has a wealth of tradition and a world of

heraldic authority behind it.

And they should know, for it was their idea.

My most treasured account of this day of days appeared as the lead

story in the Canadian issue of Time magazine. I value this report, not

only because it is flattering, but more particularly because it recalls an

unforgettable spot in time, a poignant episode at the prime minister's

residence. This is the report:

The Realm

For Every Part Of This Good Land

Behind an honour guard clad in black busbies and slate blue

great coats, the great crowd of 10,000 stood silent and restrained

beneath Parliament Hill's Peace Tower. At noon, as

the winter sun broke through a lowhanging haze, the muffled

sound of a 21 gun salute came from the Ottawa river bank.'s

Joseph Secours, a 26 yearold R.C.M.P. constable pulled

smartly at the halyard of the flagpole beside the dais and

moments later, a sudden east wind gave the first breath of life

to Canada's red maple leaf flag. . . .

The Man Who. Only once again on that historic day last

week did the 67 yearold Prime Ministerwho stood hatless

through the ceremony despite a heavy coldcelebrate the

occasion.

He held an evening reception for the Liberal caucus meeting

at 24 Sussex Drive to say that "I am very proud of everyone

who worked for the adoption of a distinctive national flag."

Just then, Ontario M.P. John Matheson, the crippled World

War II veteran who inspired Pearson's conviction that a new

flag would do more for Canadian unity than allowing old divisions

to rule one out, came into the drawing room on his cane.

"Here's the man who had more to do with it than any other,"

glowed Pearson, draping his arm round Matheson's shoulder.

The P.M. added with emotion: "It's a great moment for the

country. " 19

Actually the Time reporter was charitable in his understatement. He

might have told more.

At the end of that memorable day I was exhausted and undergoing

depression for the events had been overwhelming. Late in the day my

wife arrived from Brockville. Neither of us particularly wanted to appear

at the party at Sussex Drive. Many months earlier at that same residence

Mr. Pearson had demonstrated his decided preference for a flag with

blue borders, but the flag we had unfurled that day was a new flag in

color, shape and form. What did the prime minister really think of our

flag? I recall entering that crowded drawing room a little uneasy and

unsure.

Then Pearson rushed over to my wife and myself and he embraced me

with a mighty hug. He held me close in that room in an embrace until I

was quite undone. The inestimable reward of those long, bitter, trying

months was to have grown close, truly close, to the great soul that was

Mike Pearson.

Canada's Flag A Search For A Country