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Profile of Hector King       Shimaginish August 1989 - Volume 1 No.3

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Stanley and Hector King


Profile by Lillian Alto


Hector Joseph Christopher King was born in Nipigon on September 16, 1922. He attended school in Fort William and Gull Bay up to grade 4.

Hector served during the Second World War, in the First Armoured Brigade, 12th Canadian Armoured Regiment, Troisment Blind du Canada. He served in Algiers; then Italy with the Central Mediterranean Forces, and France, Belgium, Holland, and Germany with the Allied Expeditionary Forces.

Hector had walked 18 miles from MacDiarmid to Beardmore to voluntarily join the army. He had decided to enlist because he was interested in getting some military training. However, his mother was not very happy about his decision.

He was sent to the Current River barracks, where he received his basic training. He received his advance training in Valcartier, Quebec and went overseas from there. He later transferred to the Canadian Armoured Corps in Black Down, England at the Tank Training Centre.

Hector's first war experience occurred on the way overseas, when his ship was torpedoed in the Atlantic--but it did not sink. They managed to make it back to Canada on their own. There, they took a second crack at it and made it to the British Isles. Hector was one of those "Picadilly Commandos" in England until he was sent into the Italian Campaign. While in Italy, he met Pope Pius XII in St. Peter's Church in Rome; he thought it was quite an honour to be a Roman Catholic.

Hector had a brother, John Peter King, who also served in the forces with the Regina Rifles. As a matter of fact, he met up with him on the front line in Holland (small world!). He had another brother, Francis, who was with the artillery.

Hector adjusted well to army life, although he was a little scared on the front line. He got over it, but it was the going in that was the hard part: "after the first five or six shots, you were all right".

In spite of his rich experiences, Hector was very happy to get back to Canada. He came back in 1945 on the Queen Elizabeth, on her first peacetime voyage to Canada.

After his service, Hector was not very happy with the Department of Veterans Affairs, "because the Native veterans were not getting very good support from it; they were always given the runaround." He recalls Eugene Michon asking for funding to buy fishing equipment for Lake Nipigon, but he was told to go and see Lands and Forests.

Hector tried to take advantage of the land and educational benefits that were available to war veterans following the war, but, again, there was always the red tape--go here, go there. Hector stated that when the Veterans Land Act ran out, the government officials were very pleased to tell the Native Veterans that it had expired. However, they had not told them about the land that was available to begin with, although he knew a lot of white people were aware of it.

In 1967, Hector was instrumental in having the Indian children admitted to schools in Armstrong, and assisted greatly in overcoming racism in that community. In the same year, he acted as a consultant to the Company of Young Canadians. In 1970, Hector was involved with the organizing of the Ontario Metis & Non-Status Indian Association, now called the Ontario Metis Aboriginal Association. He was a member of the Armstrong School Board for eight years. He served as a board member for the Union of Ontario Indians for 2 years and also worked for them as a fieldworker and a court worker. He was also a Board member for the Ontario Native Development Fund. He was on the Board for the Ontario Metis & Non-Status Indian Association for two terms as well as working as a fieldworker and a court worker. He also served for 6 years in the Canadian Corps of Commissionaires at the R.C.A.F. Radar Station in Armstrong. At the present time, he is the President of the Armstrong Indian Metis Association, as well as the Trappers' Association. He is also a board member of the Local Services Board, (LSB), Armstrong, and a voting member of the Royal Canadian Legion, and Honourary Member of the "L" Association du 12e Regiment Blinde du Canada Inc., Canadian Corps of Commissionaires, and Native Veterans (Northwestern Ontario). He runs the "Outreach" program in Armstrong, and is an active member of the Board of Directors of the Kinna-Aweya Legal Clinic representing the Armstrong satellite office.

After having fought to secure a better future, the best advice that Hector can offer to the Native youth to preserve the future, is to go into the armed forces. "During the war, it was different. Now, everything's in there--the education, you name it--you can even get a university degree. "Having one son in the militia, he suggests to anyone in high school to go into the armed forces because "you learn a lot of discipline, which we all need...it's quite an honour to be in the Canadian Army".

Hector is the father of 9 children: five girls: Joanne Blackstar, Hilda Blackstar and Rubina Shamagik in Thunder Bay; Charlotte Piche, Montreal, Theresa Mohammed, Vernon, B.C.; for sons in Thunder Bay; Sam,

Wilfred, Hector Jr., and Rudy. All in all, Hector is the proud grandfather of 13. Hector has 4 brothers living, 2 deceased, and 3 sisters.

In closing, Hector recalls crashing an annual meeting of Indian Eskimo Association at the Lord Simcoe Hotel in Toronto on September 28, 1967. Harold Cardinal, Stan Daniels, and Walter Currie helped him to get on the agenda to speak to the assembly---Hector's first experience in public speaking. During the question period, Chief Elmer Plain of the Chippewas of Sarnia asked him: "Is there running water in Armstrong?", to which Hector replied: "There is a lot of running water in Armstrong--the Native people have to run to get it."