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History - Louisbourg (con't)
fortifications of the city under the orders of the Prime Minister
William Pitt, thereby removing any chance that it would be reclaimed
by the French. By this time the British had sent most of the French
back to France because the city was in ruins after the recent siege.
The rocks that were once part of Louisbourg were cut and sent to
Halifax where the rich used them to
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build their own houses. The soldiers then took several months to
destroy what was left of the fort.
In 1768, the small British garrison returned to New England. Those
who chose to stay in Louisbourg had to move outside of the fort
since the inside was nothing but ruins. In the 19th century, several
families which still called Louisbourg their home, made a living
off of fishing, agriculture, and raising sheep.
At the beginning of the 20th century, people once again took interest
in Louisbourg. However, it was only in 1961 that the Canadian government
started the forts reconstruction. At present 25% of the city
has been restored, permitting us to get a better idea of what Louisbourg
looked like in its prime days and also at its fall. Today, tourists
can visit this historic site and embark on what seems to be a trip
to the past.
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Bibliography
Affaires Indiennes et du Nord, Lieux historiques canadiens, Minister of
Supply and Services Canada, Ottawa, 1976
BRUCE, Henry, An Illustrated
History of Nova Scotia, Nimbus Publishing Limited / The Province of Nova
Scotia, Nova Scotia, 1997
CORBIN, Carol, Eric
Krause, William O’Shea, Aspects of Louisbourg, University College
of Cape Breton Press, Nouvelle-Écosse, 1995
MCLENNAN, J. S., Louisbourg
From Its Foundation to Its Fall 1713-1758, MacMillan and Co., Limited,
Ontario, 1918
http://www.fitzgeraldstudio.com/pages/frlouis.html#reconstruction,
Forteresse de Louisbourg, 2002-07-19
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