FREDERICK ARTHUR VERNER
(1836 - 1928)

Verner was born in Sheridan. As a youth, he deeply admired Paul Kane and based his decision to become a painter on this envy. To develop his painting skills he looked towards England, going there in 1856, but ended up in the military. In 1862, he returned to Toronto, befriending Paul Kane, who was in retirement. Except for one year, 1855, when he was in New York working on photography and painting, Verner spent the decade living in Toronto. Like his mentor, Verner focused on Indian subjects for his paintings. By 1870, he was painting large scale oil landscapes, expressing a calmness and glorious peace. However, unlike Kane, Verner did not travel extensively in search of his subjects; he may not have voyaged to the Prairies but he painted them with feeling. In 1880, he moved to London where he lived for the rest of his life.

In contrast to other artists who shared in this genre, Verner had a clear understanding of the qualities of light and colour. Like John Fraser and John O'Brien, his contemporaries in Toronto, Verner was entranced by the profound sweep of the Canadian sky. They were the first to understand the experience of the Canadian land, but they would soon be replaced by a younger and more versatile group of artists who studied in Paris to equip themselves with the necessary skills and approach to express their sense of being a Canadian artist.

Among Verner' works are Indian Encampment at Sunset (1873), Sunset on the Muskoka (1881), The Upper Ottawa (1882).

Sunset on Muskoka (1881)





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