![[Materials:]](../../inline/material.gif)
-
- 4' x 8' sheet of 3/4" plywood
- A piece of solid wood at least 4.5" long, 2" wide, and 3.5" high
- 1 propane tank (unfilled!!)
- 1 wooden protractor
- 1.5' piece of 3/4" steel pipe
- 1 pressure gauge
- 1 shraeder (or tank filling fitting)
- 1 quick release male and female fitting
- 4' air compressor hose
- 2 hose clamps
- 1 hand trigger button valve
- 4" bolt with wing nut
- 1" to 1.5" wood screws
- Teflon tape
- Fittings to attach the parts together. The fittings depend on the size
of the parts bought. Most parts on this list can be purchased at a well-stocked air compressor shop.
![[Procedure:]](../../inline/procedure.gif)
- Cut out a piece of plywood with the dimensions 36" x 16" from the large
sheet. Cut a second piece with the dimensions 19.5" x 16". Also, cut two
pieces with the dimensions 15.25" x 2". These are all the rectangular
pieces of plywood that need to be cut.
- Cut two pieces of Part A and two pieces of Part B (see the following
diagram).
![[Parts A and B]](inline/build17i.gif)
- Using the piece of solid wood with measurements 4.5" x 2" x 3.5",
construct Part C, which is shown in the following diagram. There are two
holes in this piece of wood. The larger hole is for the steel pipe to pass
through and the smaller hole is for the 4" bolt.
![[Part C: Front view and side view]](inline/build18i.gif)
- On the following pages are drawings that show what the launcher looks
like. These should be very helpful when assembling the launcher.
![[Top view of launcher]](inline/build19i.gif)
This drawing shows the launcher as viewed from above. Note that this
drawing does not include Part C for clarity reasons. Wood screw placement
is not shown and should be determined by the person building the
launcher.
![[Front view of launcher]](inline/build20i.gif)
This drawing shows the launcher as viewed from the front. Note that this
drawing does not include Part C for clarity reasons. Also note that the
dashed lines are hidden lines. This means that they represent objects which
cannot be seen from the view given.
![[Side view of launcher]](inline/build21i.gif)
This drawing shows the launcher as viewed from the side. Note that this
drawing does not include Part C.
![[Assembled launcher including Part C]](inline/build22i.gif)
This is a drawing of the assembled launcher frame including Part C.
- Assemble the propane tank fittings as follows:
- Attach the pressure gauge to the tank using an appropriate adaptor.
- Attach the shraeder to the tank so that it can be filled from any air
compressor.
- Attach the final part of the tank fitting which is the female quick
release.
- When assembling the fittings, wrap the threads in teflon tape to ensure
a good seal.
![[Propane tank with fittings]](inline/build23i.jpg)
![[Propane tank with fittings]](inline/build24i.jpg)
![[Propane tank with fittings]](inline/build25i.jpg)
- Screw the propane tank fitting into the propane tank.
- Assemble the hose so that one end has the male quick release that fits
into the propane tank fitting. The other end of the hose should have the
hand trigger button valve attached to it. Both of these ends need to be
secured with hose clamps.
![[Assembled hoses]](inline/build26i.jpg)
- Now a way must be found to attach the hand trigger button valve to the
1.5' piece of 3/4" steel pipe. In our case, this involved welding a
piece of threaded pipe onto the 3/4" steel pipe so that the hand trigger
button valve could screw onto it.
![[Launcher with protractor attached]](inline/build27i.jpg)
- Screw the large wooden protractor onto the back side of the launcher so
that it looks like the picture above.
- Push the metal pipe into the
3/4" hole in Part C. Attach Part C to the rest of the launcher with the 4"
bolt and wing nut.
- Fill the tank up to about 120 pounds of pressure
(or as much as you can), attach the hose and push a rocket over the end of
the steel pipe. You will want it to be a tight fit so that a lot of
pressure will build up. Turn open the main valve, read the pressure on the
gauge, then push the button on the release valve and observe trajectory
motion!
Notes: The CAD drawings are to help
in the construction of the air rocket launcher. Your launcher is by no
means restricted to the numbers given in the drawings. The numbers given
are here because they are the same dimensions that the Science Venture
launcher happened to have.
References:
Houlgrave, Robin. A special thanks goes to Robin Houlgrave, who
developed this project as part of his Masters degree in Education. Please
contact Science Venture for more information.
The following is a final picture of what our launcher looks
like. Good luck!!
![[The assembled launcher]](inline/build28i.jpg)
![[Conclusions:]](../../inline/concl.gif)
- A real-life example of projectile motion in action: satellites.
Imagine there exists a bowling alley that completely encircles the earth,
and is elevated far above the earth's surface. If a ball is rolled along the
alley at a fast enough speed (called orbital speed), you could
actually remove the bowling alley, and the ball would continue its path
without falling to earth! Why is this? The ball is actually a projectile,
and just like your air rocket, it is pulled towards the earth by the force
of gravity. When you roll the bowling ball (or launch a
satellite), you give it a velocity in a direction perpendicular to the
earth (called tangential velocity). With the correct tangential
velocity, an object enters into orbit and falls around the earth
instead of towards it!
Just as a satellite or a space shuttle orbits the earth, our planet
orbits the sun. Imagine what would happen if the earth's tangential
velocity was reduced to zero. Hot stuff!