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Invisible gifNative Issues

Native issues played a big role in the 1991 and 1992 conference. The following is a brief summary of what the youth discussed at these conferences.

Native Youth

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Similar to other cultures of the world, the Aboriginal cultures in North America are very diverse, each with their own unique identities. While they are all different from one another, they all share a special relationship with Mother Earth.

In today's Canadian society, there are many issues that concern Native youth. One of these issues is racism. Racism is when a belief, attitude or behavior that one group, because of colour or race , is superior to others. Racism takes many forms, for example:

  • systemic racism: this involves things such as being segregated onto reserves, being denied employment, etc.
  • internal racism : involves racism within the culture, like the friction between natives and half natives.
  • external racism: occurs between two distinct racial groups. For example, non natives discriminating against natives.

Stereotypes also are a major concern to native people because they give people the wrong idea of what Natives are like. These stereotypes originate from the media and the education system. Some examples include the ideas that "Natives are a bunch of savages", that "Natives are all drunks", and so on. These examples just aren't true. They are false statements created by a lack of knowledge or awareness, and it is important to educate people about stereotypes and their negative effects.

 

 
Personal Stories

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(real stories from real youth, writers are kept anonymous)

1.  "My friend and I (he is native), were walking around downtown when a group of teenage boys came up to us and started yelling very derogatory terms to the both of us. They asked what he was doing with a "white girl". Everyone walked right on by.

It was significant because my friend now has a low self-esteem because of the racial incidents he has been involved in. I'm angry that people still believe one race is better than the other. You'd think by now that people would know that there's more to life than skin colour.

I should have told them to grow up, to stop thinking they were better than us and that what they were doing just wasn't cool. I wish I could have said more to make them think twice about being racist."

 

2. I have one personal experience that really affected my family and my life. I grew up with my stepdad and my mother. My mother is native. The kinds of things I grew up hearing were Natives were lazy, they stole and they were dumb. I was the only Native kid on the bus and the older kids that were white used to throw things at me and say things that really bothered me. I became hateful towards all whites.

My mother eventually got pregnant and they had my little brother. I loved him a lot, I saw him as an Indian. I would fight and act out my anger towards people who were white. I grew up a bit and started to learn what being Indian meant. But I was still racist and stuff.

A couple of years ago I went back home for a visit. I was coming back from a round dance. It was really early in the morning and I happened to wake up my little brother. I gave him a hug and told him how much I missed him. He looked at me and said "Brother do you still hate white people?" I looked at him and said "Yes". He looked real sad and told me that I must hate him too because he is part white.

That statement really hurt me because I love him. I learned from a child who is only nine at the time. I also learned from my culture that a true human being will accept people not because of their skin colour of but for who they are inside there hearts. An elder once told me everything that bleeds red is my relation. I am not racist anymore, thanks to the help of my little brother.

 

3. In 1990 there were a series of events which have been labeled the Mohawk Crisis in which blockades were raised on two mohawk reserves, and a stand off occurred between my people and the Canadian army, the RCMP, and the Sureté du Quebec. This situation lasted 78 days, in which many racist events took place.

One such event which raises still to this day feelings of rage and helplessness is the time when Mohawk families tried to leave the reserve in a peaceful way and were attacked by non-native bigots. As the caravan of people left the reserve they were stoned with pieces of concrete and rocks. Many people were hurt in this incident and the Provincial Police who were there at the scene did nothing but watch as my people were attacked in this manner.

You cannot imagine the pain these images because everytime you see them on TV it's so real that you think it only happened yesterday. For my people this pain will last for generations to come.

 

4. In order for Native youth to get a higher education than elementary in Northwestern Ontario, they must leave their communities nine months of the year to regional cities like Thunder Bay, Sault Ste. Marie and others. Some of theses students have never left their reserves or experienced the predominant white culture. Many are affected by racism.

My experience in particular saw me entering a high school where the vice principal was ill informed over Native people. He figured that native people had trouble speaking English and that they belong at the basic or general levels. Also, certain members of the student body made it uncomfortable for me to participate in class discussions. "Don't you hate it when sometimes you are the only Native person in the class when native issues are discussed?" There are those who outright would say that Native people are always getting a free ride in "getting things for free" If they only knew that Native people have paid their dues by allowing Europeans to exploit this country through it's natural resources, i.e. forestry, mineral rights etc.

Also the history of systemic oppression brought on by this country's government over the years trying to assimilate Native people into the main stream by the establishment of Residential Schools and prohibiting Native people to practice the Native culture. There are reasons why Natives have these benefits . Through positive education about Canada's first peoples into various school curriculums, people may become more informed about Native issues."

 

Discussion ( great to be used as a classroom discussion )

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  • Research Native history and compare it to other cultures
  • What can be done to stop stereotypes and racism against Aboriginals?
  • Fishing / Lobster disputes
  • Land / Reserve disputes