Because the Aboriginal peoples who inhabited the northern portion of North
America had the same psychological, social, and economic needs that all humans
have, the various indigenous peoples also arranged for the education of their
offspring. This is not to say that the bewildering variety of First Nations
had a common or homogeneous method for imparting instruction. However, the
various educational practices of the Aboriginal populations did share a common
philosophical or spiritual orientation, as well as a similar approach. For
all these peoples, instruction was suffused with their deeply ingrained spirituality,
an invariable tendency to relate the material and personal in their lives
to the spirits and the unseen. Moreover, they all emphasized an approach to
instruction that relied on looking, listening
and learning - ‘the three Ls.’ These underlying commonalties aside, a heterogeneous
humans universe that included subsistence fishers and sealers such as the
Inuit in the Arctic north, sedentary agriculturists such as Huron (Wendat)
and Iroquois, woodlands hunter-gatherers such as the Cree and the Dene, and
west-coast fishing and commercial peoples such as the Kwagiulth could not
be expected to subscribe to a uniform system of socialization, instruction,
and vocational training.
The Three Ls’:
The Traditional Education of the Indigenous Peoples
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