Becoming Canadian: Pioneer Sikhs In Their Own Words

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FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS OF THE
SIKH RELIGION AND HISTORY

Painting of Sikh Temple
Painting of Sikh temple



SIKHISM - The Sikh religion

NANAK DEV

  • The first Guru
  • Through his teachings Sikhism arose in Punjab, India in the 15th Century
Sikh reading a prayer at a temple
Sikh reading a prayer at a temple
MAIN PRINCIPLES
  1. Meditation on God's name - One God " NAM JAPO "
  2. Service to fellow human beings
  3. Sharing earnings with the needy " WAND CHAKO "
  4. Equality for woman
  5. Equality for all
  6. Acceptance of all religions
  7. Abstinence from drugs, alcohol and smoking
  8. KIRT KARO - Dignity, honest and hard work
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SIKHISM
  • 10 successive Gurus over 230 years
  • The soul of Guru Nanak was transferred to each succeeding Guru
  • All ten referred to themselves as " NANAK " , with complete consistency in their teachings
OBSTACLES FACED BY THEIR FAITH

The Mogul rulers at the time persecuted non-Muslims for their faith resulting in a strong defence for Sikhism and other religions

cont...



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