The Stó:lo: Although we don't know for sure when the first people
arrived in this area, estimates range from between 4,000 to over 10,000
years ago as established by an archeological dig site near the Fraser
river known as Xáy:tem. Belonging to the larger cultural group
known as the Coast Salish, the Stó:lo lived in close contact with
their environment -- fishing for salmon, constructing a variety of tools
and items from cedar, and traveling the river to reach resource areas
for cranberries, sweet potatoes and other dietary staples. They also shared
a rich ceremonial tradition in which families and communities gathered
to celebrate and pass on the legends and customs of their people.
Today, the Stó:lo community remains an integral part
of Mission. Fishing remains a definitive aspect of the culture,
and families continue to gather for ceremonies and storytelling.
Each July, first nations groups from all over North America take
part in a locally organized Pow-wow. The museum has various examples
of Salish basketry on display. Made of cedar and decorated with
patterns specific to the weaver's family, these baskets were often
woven tight enough to hold water.
Photo: Jeff Vinnick