The Port of Quebec, 1844
By 1844, Quebec was the busiest port in Canada. Its dynamism was mainly attributed to important wood demand by Britain, notably for naval construction. This increase in freight handled favoured the construction of new wharves from 11 in 1785 to 21 in 1804 to 37 in 1829. We can clearly see on the up left part of this picture the Citadel, a fortification built by the British in several stages between 1819 and 1832 to control the access to the Upper St. Lawrence. Also shown is the Upper and Lower towns. Lower Town was mainly occupied by commercial activities in a compact manner while Upper Town was mainly institutional. Source: Captain Beaufoy, Benjamin 1879 / Public Archives of Canada / C-002643.