<HTML> <HEAD> <Title>CMC Digital Collection</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY BGCOLOR="000000" TEXT="ffffff" LINK="ffcc00" VLINK="ffff33"> <CENTER> <A HREF="http://collections.ic.gc.ca/membrs/level01.html"><IMG SRC="../graphics/butlev01.gif" WIDTH=67 HEIGHT=50 VSPACE=0 HSPACE=0 BORDER=0></A> <A HREF="http://collections.ic.gc.ca/membrs/ebutbar.map"><IMG SRC="../graphics/butbar.gif" WIDTH=332 HEIGHT=50 VSPACE=0 HSPACE=6 BORDER=0 USEMAP="#butbare" ISMAP></A> <A HREF="../finstru/finmenu.htm"><IMG SRC="../graphics/butfra.gif" WIDTH=67 HEIGHT=50 VSPACE=0 HSPACE=0 BORDER=0></A> </CENTER> <MAP NAME="butbare"> <AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="0,0,52,49" HREF="http://www.civilization.ca/cmcchome.html"> <AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="52,0,108,49" HREF="http://www.civilization.ca/cmc/cmceng/welcmeng.html"> <AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="108,0,165,49" HREF="http://www.civilization.ca/cwm/cwmeng/cwmeng.html"> <AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="165,0,221,49" HREF="http://www.civilization.ca/mnf/mnfeng.html"> <AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="221,0,277,49" HREF="http://www.civilization.ca/membrs/lobby.html"> <AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="277,0,331,49" HREF="http://www.civilization.ca/membrs/infodesk.html"> </MAP> <P> <IMG SRC="../graphics/blck.gif" WIDTH=50 HEIGHT=40 BORDER="0" ALIGN="left"> <IMG SRC="../graphics/txtins90.gif" WIDTH=75 HEIGHT=200 ALIGN="left" ALT="instruments"> <IMG SRC="../graphics/tiins.jpg" WIDTH=320 HEIGHT=240 BORDER="0" ALIGN="left"> <A HREF="E07436.htm"><IMG SRC="../graphics/arfwd.gif" WIDTH=50 HEIGHT=40 ALT="forward" BORDER="0"></A><BR> <A HREF="../welcome.htm"><IMG SRC="../graphics/arbck.gif" WIDTH=50 HEIGHT=40 ALT="back" BORDER="0"></A><BR> <IMG SRC="../graphics/blck.gif" WIDTH=50 HEIGHT=40 BORDER="0"><BR> <IMG SRC="../graphics/blck.gif" WIDTH=50 HEIGHT=40 BORDER="0"><BR> <IMG SRC="../graphics/blck.gif" WIDTH=50 HEIGHT=40 BORDER="0"><BR> <IMG SRC="../graphics/blck.gif" WIDTH=50 HEIGHT=40 BORDER="0"><P> <HR SIZE=4 WIDTH=90%><p> <BLOCKQUOTE><BLOCKQUOTE> <FONT SIZE="+1"> Music and Noisemakers: <P> Music is an integral part of aboriginal society, exhibiting great variety among First Nations in Canada. Traditionally, most music has been functional, consisting of songs associated with many aspects of daily life, and with special occasions and events. Music is indispensable to most rituals and ceremonies. Dances of all sorts are accompanied by singing and percussion instruments. Typical musical instruments include rattles, various types of drums and, occasionally, flutes and whistles. (IC; INA) <P> </FONT> <HR SIZE=4 WIDTH=90%><BR> <B><A HREF="#bull" TARGET="info">Bullroarers</A></B><BR> <B><A HREF="#drum" TARGET="info">Drums</A></B><BR> <B><A HREF="#call" TARGET="info">Calls</A></B><BR> <B><A HREF="#ratt" TARGET="info">Rattles</A></B><BR> <HR SIZE=4 WIDTH=90%><p> <FONT SIZE="+1"> <B><A NAME="bull">Bullroarers</A></B><P> <UL> <LI><A HREF="E07436.htm">Nuuchahnulth (Nootka): Opetchesaht</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="F02056.htm">Haida</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="G03946.htm">Caribou Inuit: Tassinjormuit</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="I15571.htm">Ojibwa</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="I15636.htm">Naskapi</A><P> </UL> <B><A NAME="drum">Drums</A></B><P> <UL> <LI><A HREF="F02926.htm">Northwest Coast</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="F02966.htm">Tsimshian: Gitksan</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="F03001.htm">Tsimshian: Gitksan</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="F03006.htm">Tsimshian: Gitksan</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="F03021.htm">Nuuchahnulth (Nootka)</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="F12696.htm">Haida</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="F12701.htm">Kwakwaka wakw (Kwakiutl)</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="F13021.htm">Tsimshian: Gitksan</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="G18781.htm">Caribou Inuit: Karnermiut</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="H01181.htm">Caribou Inuit: Padlimiut</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="H01191.htm">Caribou Inuit: Eivillik</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="H01196.htm">Caribou Inuit: Sannerktungmiut</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="H01201.htm">Caribou Inuit: Padlimiut</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="H01331.htm">Caribou Inuit: Karnermiut</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="I14666.htm">Montagnais</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="I14871.htm">Western Woods Cree</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="I14891.htm">Penobscot</A><P> </UL> <B><A NAME="call">Calls</A></B><P> <UL> <LI><A HREF="I20656.htm">Algonquin</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="I20661.htm">Montagnais</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="I20666.htm">Huron-Wyandot</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="I20686.htm">Maliseet</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="I21126.htm">Maliseet</A><P> </UL> <B><A NAME="ratt">Rattles</A></B><P> <UL> <LI><A HREF="E04591.htm">Tlingit</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="E05731.htm">Haida</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="E05741.htm">Haida</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="E05746.htm">Haida</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="E05751.htm">Haida</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="E05756.htm">Haida</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="E05761.htm">Haida</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="E05766.htm">Haida</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="E05771.htm">Haida</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="E05971.htm">Tlingit: Chilkat</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="E05981.htm">Tlingit</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="E06781.htm">Haida</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="E06791.htm">Haida</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="E07146.htm">Haida</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="E07151.htm">Haida</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="E17171.htm">Haida</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="I14221.htm">Huron</A><BR> <LI><A HREF="I14526.htm">Naskapi - Montagnais</A><P> </UL> </FONT> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> <HR SIZE=4 WIDTH=90%><p> <CENTER> <A HREF="../frfrm.htm"><IMG SRC="../graphics/frbut.gif" WIDTH=80 HEIGHT=50 ALT="Francais" ALIGN="left" BORDER="0"></A> <A HREF="../about.htm"><IMG SRC="../graphics/abtbut.gif" WIDTH=80 HEIGHT=50 ALT="About" ALIGN="left" BORDER="0"></A> <A HREF="../welcome.htm"><IMG SRC="../graphics/mainbut.gif" WIDTH=80 HEIGHT=50 ALT="Main" ALIGN="left" BORDER="0"></A> <A HREF="../help.htm"><IMG SRC="../graphics/helpbut.gif" WIDTH=80 HEIGHT=50 ALT="Help" ALIGN="left" BORDER="0"></A> <A HREF="http://www.pixfactory.com/"><IMG SRC="../graphics/pixbut.gif" WIDTH=80 HEIGHT=50 ALT="The Pixel Factory" ALIGN="left" BORDER="0"></A> <A HREF="../../default.htm"><IMG SRC="../graphics/dicobut.gif" WIDTH=80 HEIGHT=50 ALT="Digital Collections" TARGET="parent" ALIGN="left" BORDER="0"></A> <A HREF="http://www.civilization.ca/cmcchome.html"><IMG SRC="../graphics/cmcbut.gif" WIDTH=80 HEIGHT=50 ALT="CMC" TARGET="parent" BORDER="0"></A><P> <A HREF="../frfrm.htm">Francais</A> | <A HREF="../about.htm">About</A> | <A HREF="../welcome.htm">Main</A> | <A HREF="../help.htm">Help</A> | <A HREF="http://www.pixfactory.com/">The Pixel Factory</A> | <A HREF="../../default.htm">Digital Collections</A> | <A HREF="http://www.civilization.ca/cmcchome.html">CMC</A><P> </CENTER> </BODY> </HTML>