THE INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT
ON
HUMANE TRAPPING STANDARDS
The International Agreement on Humane Trapping Standards was
indoctrinated by Canada, Russia and the European Union (EU)
in December 1996. In July of the same year, the General Affairs
Council (GAC), composed of the European Union's Foreign and
Trade Ministers, voted to accept the Agreement as negotiated.
The Agreement achieves these primary objectives:
· insuring the continuation of access to Canadian wild
fur into the European Union market
· creating a breakthrough for animal welfare as the
first international agreement that sets scientific measurements
for humane methods of trapping devices In fact, all animal rights
groups reject the concept for a standard that measures human
ways for trapping.
· Making certain that the European's Union's trapping
is subject to Canadian scrutiny.
· Last year in Canada, approximately one million wild
fur-bearing animals were trapped for their fur and/or to provide
food. In the European Union, approximately five million fur-bearing
animals were trapped as pests, the carcasses thrown away.
The commitments contained in the agreement include:
· prohibiting the use of conventional steel-jawed leg
hold restraining traps within two full trapping seasons, plus
one year
· testing existing killing and restraining traps within
five years
· Making certain that the competent authorities establish
a trap certification process; and using the best efforts to
put in place appropriate licensing, regulations and trapper
education.
In the Northwest Territories, the conventional steel-jawed
leg hold trap has already been banned. Whether the existing
trapping systems that are to be tested over the next five years
meet the standard is unknown. Consequently, both the necessity
to replace these traps and the availability of traps that meet
the standard are also currently unknown. The economic impact
on the trapper will remain unknown until more trap testing is
completed.
This agreement has resulted from a successful partnership involving
governments, aboriginal organizations and the fur industry.
The successful implementation of the Agreement will require
the same commitment. Effective communications on the implications
of the Agreement will be critical.
The Agreement now creates stability in the market and an opportunity
to strengthen the industry for the benefit of aboriginal trappers
and their communities. The fur industry, along with fishing/sealing,
forestry and tourism, are seasonal activities closely associated
with the social and economic welfare of many aboriginal communities.
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