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  Time Line of TB in Canada

 1967 - PEI 1st Prov. with No TB Deaths


During Canada’s centennial year, there were no deaths in the province of Prince Edward Island resulting from tuberculosis. This was a precedent setting achievement for the TB workers of PEI, as no other province had gone a full year without deaths from TB in the history of this country. Furthermore, it was exceptional that this province should be the first to pass this mark when PEI had previously held the title of highest TB death rate in Canada.

PEI had come a long way from 100 deaths per year reported in the early 1900s, thanks to the work of the PEI Tuberculosis League and the new antibiotics. With the success of the anti-tubercular drugs, and the subsequent reduction in TB deaths, the involvement of the PEI Tuberculosis League lessened and they became more concerned with respiratory diseases such as bronchitis, emphysema and lung cancer. By 1976, only one person had died on the island in the previous seven years and only 9 were being treated in institutions. In 1978, the sanatorium in PEI was free of TB sufferers for the first time, with the last patients being discharged to continue treatment at home.

Patients take rest on the balcony at Ninette San in Manitoba, during the "Sanatorium Age" of TB treatment.



 Years
 1867
 1882
 1896
 1900
 1905
 1919
 1921
 1923
 1925
 1929
 1933
 1935
 1944
 1947
 1948
 1948
 1948
 1950
 1953
 1963
 1967
 1968
 1980
 1985

Following widespread use of the new "wonder drugs", antibiotics, as well as community screening programs and BCG vaccinations, the once dreaded White Plague began to fade away. This truly marked the end of the Sanatorium Age in Canada. As TB treatment centres began to empty of their patients, they were transformed to treatment centres for other health needs, or shut down altogether.