To discover
Dudswell is to discover a marvellous corner of the country where
history, culture and nature come together daily. This municipality
gathers to its breast the villages of Marbleton and Bishopton,
which are situated in a vast, mountainous territory which is traversed
by the Saint-François river. Moreover, the Lac d'Argent
and Lac Miroir delight the magnificent landscape of Dudswell.
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Born in 1759,
John Bishop participated in the American War of Independence, and
was taken prisoner by the Loyalists. Captured and brought to Quebec,
he learned how to obtain a parcel of land in Lower Canada. It was
in September 1800 that John Bishop envisaged relocating his family
to his lot near Lac Miroir.
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He
died in August 1801 after a long illness and his brother, Naphtalt
Bishop, obtained the quarter of a township and property titles for
the Township of Dudswell. John Bishop is without a doubt considered
a pioneer of Dudswell and it is, moreover, to pay him homage, that
a monument was erected at the corner of roads 112 and 225.
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The
first family in the township of Dudswell lived in the Bishopton
area around 1800. After that, various Anglophone communities, coming
from the United States, England, Scotland and Ireland came to establish
themselves. It was only in 1824 that a vein of chalk was discovered
in Marbleton. The exploitation of this rock soon proved to be valuable
and contributed to the development of the township of Dudswell.
This encouraged the French Canadians, coming mostly from the Beauce,
to come and settle in Dudswell. Becoming more and more numerous,
the French Canadians, in 1891, obtained the creation of the parish
of St-Adolphe-de-Dudswell. Marbleton then, got its name from this
marble rock, mined in the region, Marble Town. It was in February
1896 that Marbleton was incorporated as a municipality. In 1917,
the inhabitants of Rural Roads 3, 4 and 5 decided to form their
own municipality, which took the name of Bishop's Crossing. This
changed its name in 1937 and adopted that of Bishopton. Since October
11, 1998, the township of Dudswell, and the municipalities of Bishopton
and Marbleton have been merged under the name of Dudswell. They
remain distinct sectors.
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Marble
and chalk are, so to speak, the natural resource which defined the
future of Dudswell. A deposit of marble was discovered in 1855,
but its exploitation lasted only a short time - after 1869, inadequate
means made exploration fruitless. In spite of everything, the presence
of this rock in the region permitted the little village to acquire
its name of Marbleton. (Marble Town) The exploitation of the limestone
to obtain chalk began in 1824. Thus it was in the township of Dudswell
that the first industrial chalk ovens were established in Québec.
These furnaces were heated by wood supplied by the settlers. It
was only in 1875 that a railway was constructed to allow the sale
of local products further afield. Then new ovens were constructed
and the need for manpower brought about the creation of the French
Canadian village of Saint-Adolphe, beside the village of Marbleton.
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In
1887, the Dominion Lime Company was authorized to construct a little
railway from the chalk quarry to the Québec Central Line.
The little village, which was born around the industry, Lime Ridge,
was very prosperous at the beginning of the 20th century. The small
locality had around forty houses, a big hotel, a general store,
etc. Even though Lime Ridge no longer exists, its memory remains
today and the production of chalk continues.
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