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A Snapshot of Racialized Poverty in Canada – Statistical Tables

Table 22 – Employment Income, 2005 (Canada and Montreal) Median employment income ($) in 2005 For persons living in poverty 
  CanadaMontréal
Racialized personsNon-racialized personsRacialized personsNon-racialized persons
Population 15 years and over with employment income, living in poverty $6,551 $6,171 $6,388 $7,335
Worked full year, full time $11,046 $9,066 $11,975 $11,348
Worked part year or part time $6,236 $6,068 $6,088 $7,044
Males 15 years and over with employment income, living in poverty $7,264 $6,502 $6,775 $7,799
Worked full year, full time $10,756 $8,678 $11,565 $11,035
Worked part year or part time $6,863 $6,419 $6,337 $7,355
Females 15 years and over with employment income, living in poverty $5,921 $5,967 $5,996 $7,003
Worked full year, full time $11,587 $9,678 $12,628 $11,862
Worked part year or part time $5,735 $5,884 $5,927 $6,909
Table 22 – Employment Income, 2005 (Toronto and Vancouver) Median employment income ($) in 2005 For persons living in poverty 
  TorontoVancouver
Racialized personsNon-racialized personsRacialized personsNon-racialized persons
Population 15 years and over with employment income, living in poverty $6,946 $7,174 $6,841 $7,493
Worked full year, full time $10,966 $10,201 $11,435 $10,341
Worked part year or part time $6,493 $6,810 $6,664 $7,255
Males 15 years and over with employment income, living in poverty $7,799 $7,841 $7,623 $7,864
Worked full year, full time $10,491 $10,105 $11,028 $10,040
Worked part year or part time $7,290 $7,194 $7,346 $7,578
Females 15 years and over with employment income, living in poverty $6,014 $6,665 $6,010 $7,079
Worked full year, full time $11,696 $10,412 $11,990 $10,677
Worked part year or part time $5,883 $6,479 $6,010 $6,986

Employment income: Total wages and salaries, and net income from self-employment.

The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that dollar amount which divides their income size distribution ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median.

Full-time, full-year workers worked 49 to 52 weeks during 2005, mainly full time (i.e., 30 hours or more per week). Individuals with self-employment are included.

Note: Poverty is measured using Statistics Canada's after-tax low income cut-offs (LICOs). The LICOs are only available for persons in private households in the ten provinces. That means the data presented above does not include residents of the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, persons living on Indian reserves and residents of institutions.

Source: Statistics Canada. 2009. Special tabulation, based on 2006 Census. Calculations by the National Council of Welfare.

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Date Modified:
2012-09-27