Environment week 2001
Our Record of Achievement
June 4, 2001
Protecting the environment is not an option, it
is something we must do. Because clean air and water are essential to our health
and our quality of life. And our green spaces and diverse habitat and species
are part of the heritage we must leave for future generations.
With forward-looking investments and innovative
strategies, our government is working to preserve Canada’s birthright of a
clean and safe environment. Here is a short selection of our achievements:
Clean Air
In 2001, we signed and ratified a United Nations
Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), and committed $20 million
over the next five years to projects that will help developing countries to
reduce or eliminate the release of POPs (such as DDT and PCBs).
In 2001, we established the Sustainable
Development Technology Fund. It provides $100 million for the development of
innovative technologies that address climate change and air quality issues.
We are strengthening the science of clean air
through the provision of $60 million to create the Canadian Foundation for
Climate and Atmospheric Sciences. And we will invest $120.2 million in new
measures to accelerate action on clean air.
We are reducing sulphur in gasoline to 150 parts
per million (ppm) by 2002 and 30 ppm by the end of 2004. We estimate that this
will avoid more than 2000 premature deaths, 93,000 cases of bronchitis in
children and 11 million incidents of respiratory problems such as asthma attacks
over the next 20 years.
Clean Water
We provided $25 million to create the Green
Municipal Enabling Fund and $100 million to create the Green Municipal
Investment Fund, to increase the environmental efficiency and cost-effectiveness
of existing municipal water, wastewater, waste, energy and public transportation
facilities.
We have announced a strategy to prohibit bulk
removal of water from major Canadian drainage basins, and we reintroduced
amendments to the International Boundary Waters Treaty Act to prohibit the bulk
removal of water from Canadian boundary waters, including the Great Lakes.
We will invest $2.65 billion over six years in a
new green municipal infrastructure program. Investments in Green Infrastructure
projects focusing on clean air, clean water and waste water will be the first
priority in the new program.
Climate Change
In 2000, we unveiled Canada’s Action Plan on
Climate Change. This $500 million package contains more than 50 measures
covering all sectors of the economy, more than half of which will also improve
air quality across Canada.
We are investing $625 million over five years for
innovative measures to address climate change. Initiatives include promoting
technological innovation; enhancing climate and atmospheric research; and
helping developing countries.
Our natural heritage
We introduced Bill C-5, the Species at Risk Act
(SARA), which contains mechanisms for protecting species at risk and their
habitats in Canada. And we committed $180 million to implement the National
Strategy for the Protection of Species at Risk.
We introduced the Ecological Gifts Program, which
promotes the government's stewardship, species at risk and protected areas
objectives. The program offers increased tax assistance to donors of
ecologically sensitive land. Thirty-one donations were made in 2000, totalling
$2.5 million and protecting 3800 acres.
We created the Habitat Stewardship Fund, which
implements conservation agreements with non-government organizations, private
land-owners, conservation groups and local governments. To date, approximately
$1.9 million has been committed to 15 major projects to protect habitat.
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