Speech From
Throne
Throne Speech 2001
Creating and Sharing
Opportunity Globally
January 30, 2001
Canadians want their government to play an active, independent, internationalist
role in the world -- one that enhances Canadian opportunities abroad, while also
advancing Canadian values on the world stage: peace, tolerance, sharing,
cooperation, security, stability and respect for democracy, human rights and the
rule of law.
We live in a highly interdependent world, where
the quality of life of Canadians is affected by the quality of life
of people everywhere. The government of Canada has a responsibility, both to its
own citizens and the global community as a whole, to work to improve the quality
of life of individuals world-wide.
We are living up to the expectations of Canadians
and our international responsibilities. We are making a difference globally.
A Record of Achievement
Canada can take credit for spearheading
negotiations on the fastest disarmament convention in history. The Ottawa
Convention prohibiting the use of anti-personnel landmines was negotiated in
less than a year and came into force in March 1999. To date,
109 countries have accepted the obligations of the convention.
In 2000, Canada hosted a major international
conference on war-affected children, continued to fund the training of police
and judges in countries such as the former Yugoslavia and Haiti, and continued
to work towards the creation of the International Criminal Court.
At the UN’s Millennium Summit in September, the
Government launched the International Commission on Intervention and State
Sovereignty, which will study and foster global political consensus on the
interrelationship between a state’s right to sovereignty, and the need for the
international community to intervene in countries where human rights appear
massively at risk.
In December, Canada reaffirmed its leadership in
providing debt relief to developing countries by announcing a moratorium on
repayments of $700 million owed by some of the world’s poorest countries
which pursue programs fostering democracy and alleviating poverty.
The 2000 Budget provided an additional
$435 million to Official Development Assistance over the next three years.
In September CIDA announced its new Social
Development Priorities - which will focus CIDA’s efforts over the next five
years on basic social development; health, education, HIV/AIDS and child
protection, effectively doubling CIDA’s allocations in those areas.
Canada was selected as the founding Chair the
G-20, a new international forum of industrialized countries and emerging
economies set up to promote financial stability.
Canada continues its work to develop ways of
responding rapidly to international calls for help and to contribute to peace
and security, through DND’s Disaster Assistance Relief Team (DART) and the UN’s
Standby Forces High-Readiness Brigade, which is currently in Ethiopia and
Eritrea.
We have taken action to ensure the long-term
operational effectiveness of the Canadian Forces. Important acquisitions have
been made or begun: Victoria-class submarines, light armoured vehicles, maritime
helicopters, Cormorant search and rescue helicopters and upgrades to the CF-18s.
2001 SFT Commitments;
Our government will:
- Increase Canada’s official development
assistance as part of Canada’s efforts to reduce international poverty and
strengthen democracy, justice and social stability.
- Work with international partners to promote
peace and security by enhancing mechanisms for conflict prevention and
resolution.
- Work to strengthen multilateral institutions
for dialogue and cooperation;
- At the Summit of the Americas and as Chair of
the G-8 in 2002, work to expand opportunities for more countries to
participate in the benefits of globalization while pressing for peace and
security;
- Contribute to closing the digital divide; and
- Continue Canada’s proud record of
peacekeeping.
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