Canada-China Business Council Dinner in Honour of Premier Li Peng
October 13, 1995
Montréal (Québec)
Premier Li, your visit is all the more historic because it is
taking place on a special date. An important anniversary. Twenty-five
years ago to the day, on October 13, 1970, Canada and China established
diplomatic relations.
Looking back, historians describe this as a critical moment in
ending China's isolation from the world. And it is easy to see
why. The links between our countries had been long and historic,
dating back to the infancy of Canada.
The Chinese community in Canada had long played an important role
in our economic and cultural well being. In fact, they helped
build our country from sea to sea. And they continue to make
an enormous contribution to the fabric and every-day vitality
of Canada.
They are an example of the rich diversity that is so central to
Canada and to what being a Canadian is all about. But these
historic links and roots alone, cannot explain that decisive moment
twenty-five years ago. Our mutual recognition set a pattern
that other nations followed. It led the way to the entry of
China into the United Nations the following year.
I am proud to have served in the Canadian government that opened
this historic door. And tonight I want to pay tribute to the
Canadian leaders who had the foresight and determination to see
through this accomplishment. The Prime Minister of the day, the
Right Honourable Pierre Elliott Trudeau and the Foreign Minister,
the Honourable Mitchell Sharp. They are here with us tonight.
And I think it is fair to say that we would not be here tonight
were it not for them. Not only did their actions twenty-five
years ago help shape world history, they proved that Canada can
play an important role in the world.
They were guided by firm principles twenty-five years ago. Those
principles remain as valid and vital today.
We in Canada believe that true security is built on a foundation
of stability.
We believe that international stability grows as countries learn
about each other, visit each other, trade with each other, cooperate
with each other.
We believe nations feel most secure when they see that the countless
connections between them work to their mutual advantage. That
engagement and dialogue - not isolation and angry words - are
the building blocks of peace and security. That responsible states
settle their disputes peacefully. And discuss their differences
with respect.
These principles remain constant. They are the bedrock of our
foreign policy. And they inspire our relations with China as much
today as they did twenty-five years ago. In fact, they are the
foundation for a new renaissance between our countries. And a
renaissance is exactly what it is. This very dinner in testimony
to that.
The organization that is hosting us - the Canada China Business
Council - and their membership, thousands of business people across
Canada, are eloquent proof of the flowering of a relationship
that began twenty-five years ago.
The economic bonds they have built between our countries link
us more strongly, more tightly than ever. China now ranks number
five among our trading partners. And the economic ties that
link us are growing daily.
And our growing links are not confined to economic areas. We
have made it easier to talk across borders, to travel to distant
countries, to live, work and study abroad.
There are international networks on economic, social and political
issues that lie outside the direct control of government.
Writers and journalists. Actors and athletes. People who make
friends abroad, and continue to stay in touch -- now easier than
ever through E-mail and the Internet.
The more private citizens connect across borders, the more they
understand and appreciate each other. And the more we can learn
from each other's values.
And that is good for all of us. As governments, it is up to us
to nurture those connections. To help them along. And to ensure
the people of our nations benefit from them.
For example, last year in Beijing, Premier Li and I signed a
letter of intent to develop six new CIDA projects with China.
Some of those projects are up and running. These important and
worthwhile projects include the training of senior judges in China
and the promotion of women's rights.
Work is proceeding on seventeen new development projects that
will focus on economic partnership, environment, and good governance.
Projects such as these, large and small, are defining our relationship
every day. And our governments are helping to nurture and sustain
them. Helping them grow and flourish.
Our governments are also working together in multilateral organizations
to accelerate the bonds that link not just our countries, but
countries throughout the world.
That is why Canada worked so hard for the founding of the World
Trade Organization and is working so closely on China's accession
to the WTO.
Last November, in Indonesia, the leaders of the APEC committed
to a free trade zone across the Pacific by the year 2020.
China has long known the economic potential of the Pacific region.
But Canadians for too long had our gaze fixed almost exclusively
on Europe and the United States.
Our eyes only started shifting to the Pacific twenty-five years
ago, with that historic mutual recognition.
And today we are a full, active member of that Pacific community.
When APEC negotiates the largest, most dynamic free trade zone
in the world, Canada will be there -- because we are a Pacific
country.
As Prime Minister, I can tell you that these developments are
awakening not just our knowledge and interest in Asia and the
Pacific - but our own self-knowledge as Canadians. And our confidence
in ourselves and our abilities.
Of course, the most spectacular example of this is the Team Canada
trade mission to China one year ago. I had the honour of leading
the Team Canada mission - along with our provincial premiers and
territorial leaders, who are with us tonight. I want to salute
them - and their commitment to working together for the benefit
of Canadians.
The Canada China Business Council played a key role in the success
of Team Canada. In fact, many of the business people who were
the backbone of Team Canada are also with us here tonight.
And to say that Team Canada scored would be the understatement
of the decade. It signed more than $8 billion in deals between
Canadian businesses and Chinese partners.
And the impact of Team Canada is still being felt. Canadian firms
are reporting an additional $850 million of business flowing directly
from the initiatives of last November.
What does this mean for Canadians? More than almost any other
country in the developed world, Canada depends on exports for
jobs and economic growth.
A growing economy. Good, well-paying jobs with a future. In
industries of the future.
That is why as Canadians we are actively seeking our place in
the world's fastest growing markets - like China. Markets where
many are lining up... but only the best are breaking through.
But Team Canada has meant more than dollars or jobs or even quality
of life to Canadians. It has meant a new sense of national pride
for Canadians in what we can accomplish together. I know how
proud Canadians were of Team Canada last year. Seeing their prime
minister and provincial and territorial leaders working together
- as a team. Not to fight. Or argue over turf. Or score political
points.
But to focus on the number one priority of all Canadians: bringing
home jobs for Canadians. Cooperating. Pulling together. Working
as a team.
I think it can truly be said that in discovering the full potential
of China, we rediscovered our faith in ourselves. But the partnership
and teamwork of Team Canada succeeded because it was a partnership
not just among myself and the premiers - but between government
leaders and the hundreds of dynamic business leaders who were
part of the team.
For example, when a major engineering firm here in Quebec teamed
up with competitors in Ontario to form a special partnership,
they beat out heavyweight companies from the USA., Japan, Germany.
On their own, competing against each other as well as against
foreign companies, success would have been much harder.
In another project, we saw another engineering company here in
Quebec form a partnership with two government-owned hydro-electric
utilities in two different provinces. Their deal in China will
generate sales of half a billion dollars in Canadian - provided
by companies in at least two provinces.
Just think of it - two provincially-owned utilities, joining
with a private sector company, with support from the federal government
... It is hard to get more Canadian than that!
And those successes are continuing. A Canadian firm is on the
verge of a joint venture that will make it one of only three foreign
companies able to write insurance policies in China. Our banks
are setting up offices in China, and helping their clients establish
joint ventures with Chinese partners.
It is these success stories, the unprecedented opportunities they
are opening up, and the tens of thousands of jobs they are creating,
that are the true and lasting legacy of Team Canada in China.
Canadians were proud to see the spirit and success of Team Canada.
And they have every right to demand that we in the federal, provincial
and territorial governments work together again - with the private
sector - to create new jobs and new opportunities for Canadians
in the export sector. That is why I will be leading a second
Team Canada outing to India early in the new year.
Because, make no mistake about it, Canada is very much an active
citizen of the world. And when we pull together, as we have
in Team Canada, we can take on the best in the world - and succeed.
A world in which international relations are symbolized not by
diplomats or age-old pomp, but by simple and direct communications
between individuals, by the free exchange of ideas, by thousands
and millions of individual friendships.
Twenty-five years ago, all this would have seemed almost unimaginable.
But the bold diplomatic leadership that carried the day twenty-five
years ago, led us directly to this moment.
Tonight, as we celebrate the anniversary of that bold breakthrough,
let us also pay tribute to the thousands of Chinese and Canadians,
who in their own way, have defined that relationship over the
last quarter century. And let us look ahead to the millions over
the next twenty-five years who will make a difference, improving
lives in both our countries.
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