The lands in the West were mapped
before they were distributed to the settlers. The basic survey unit was the 36-square-mile
township. Each settler was given 160 acres.
Most of the surveying was done
between 1871 and 1885. More than 30,000 similar plans were produced. The township shown
here is the one in which the town of Calgary, which was founded in 1876 and became a city
in 1884, is located.
Catalogue entry:
Canada. Dept. of the Interior.
Plan of Township No. 24, range 1 west of fifth meridian : [Calgary] / compiled ... by Chs.
Eug. Larue ... [et al.]. 4th ed. (corr.). Scale [1:31 680]. Ottawa :
Dominion Lands Office, 28th June 1889. 1 map : col. ; 33 x 33 cm, on sheet 49 x 36
cm. ([Township plans of the Canadian west]).