Metis Nation of Ontario

 

Welcome to the

Métis Nation of Ontario's Oral History Project

Presented by the Métis Nation of Ontario Cultural Commission

The Métis are one of three distinct Aboriginal groups recognized by the Canadian Constitutional Act of 1982. Fiercely independent, we are the sons and daughters of the historic fur trade which was an important element in the development of North America. Our name is derived from the Latin infinitive miscere, meaning “to mix” and was used originally to describe the biracial offspring of Native women and European adventurers. Our forebearers thus became intermediaries between the Old and New Worlds, working as guides, interpreters, and provisioners for the many trading consortiums which opened up the northern half of this continent. Métis communities have flourished across the homeland between Ontario and British Columbia for more than four centuries.

Despite official neglect, our consequential presence and contributions to the nation have not been forgotten by the Métis community. Our elders remain guardians of this unique historical tradition, providing us with knowledge about the accomplishments and activities of earlier generations. We are extremely fortunate to have such vital links to the past who ensure our survival as a unique people. The memories and mementos of three such Ontario residents are featured on this web site. Through their stories we gain a deeper understanding of who we are, where we have come from, and where we are going.

Mârrsî--thank you--to Marion Larkman, Elmer Ross, and Olive Tiedema for sharing their lives with us. We know that all who meet them on this web site will be as enriched as those who have met them in person.