Camera Workers: The British Columbia, Alaska & Yukon Photographic
Directory, 1858-1950 - R - Volume 1 (1858-1900)
© 1999-2001 By
David Mattison
Updated: 2001.04.14.
NAME: R.H. Trueman & Co.
WHERE ACTIVE:
Vancouver ; Revelstoke ; Sandon ; Kaslo ; Grand Forks.
BUSINESS
ADDRESS-YEAR: see Trueman, Richard
Henry.
WORK INTERVAL: 1894-1910.
STATUS: Studio.
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: After his partnership with
Norman Caple was dissolved, Trueman ran
his own studio. There are, however, no listings in the Vancouver directories
between 1895-1898 to confirm this. Trueman did travel extensively during this
period (the Medicine Hat News contained several mentions of visits).
R.H. Trueman & Co. in Vancouver was first listed in 1899. Trueman
frequently staffed the Revelstoke and Sandon branches himself. The Sandon
branch was established by 1899 and Trueman was present in May 1900 when the
city burned down.
COLLECTIONS: BVA (glass negatives); BVAA (prints); BVIPA
(prints).
IDENTIFYING MARKS: print surface numbered, captioned and marked
"R. H. Trueman & Co., Photo., Vancouver, B.C." or "R. H. Trueman & Co.,
Vancouver, Kaslo, Sandon & Revelstoke."
REFERENCES: HEN99; HEN00;
Letter, Hugh Dempsey to Mattison, 1980 04 09; McDougall (1981-82); Hadley
(1984); BVIPA Visual Records Photographer File.
NAME: Randall, Edwin M.
LIFE DATES:
BIRTHPLACE:
PLACE OF DEATH:
WHERE ACTIVE: Skagway, AK; White Pass
& Yukon Railway route to White Pass City, YT.
WORK INTERVAL: summer
1899.
STATUS: Amateur.
SUMMARY:
COLLECTIONS/FORMATS: UWL.
IDENTIFYING MARKS:
REFERENCES: UWL.
NAME: Rappertie, Arthur Stewart or Stuart.
VARIANT: Raffertie, Arthur S.
; Rafferty, A.S.
LIFE DATES: 1854? __ __-1923 11 13.
BIRTHPLACE:
Pennsylvania?.
PLACE OF DEATH: Jacksonville, FL.
WHERE ACTIVE:
Victoria.
BUSINESS ADDRESS/YEAR: Douglas St., corner of Johnson
St./1877?-1889 ; 99 Douglas St./1890-1892 ; 41 ½ Pandora
Ave./1892-1900?.
HOME ADDRESS/YEAR: Blanshard Ave., between Cormorant and
Fisgard St./1882 ; Bay St./1885 ; Douglas St./1887 ; 163 Cook St./1889-1890 ;
268 Yates St./1891-1892 ; 227 Pandora Ave./1893 ; 20 Henry St./1894-1895 ;
Layton St., corner of Cadboro Bay Rd./1897-1898 ; 150 Fort St./1899 ; 8 Avalon
Rd./1900.
WORK INTERVAL: 1877?-1900+.
STATUS: Commercial.
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: See also Camera Workers,
vol. 2. He worked for
Hannah Maynard (Mrs. R. Maynard). His
obituary (Victoria Times) states he worked for her for 34 years. The
1881 census shows him to be age 24, Episcopal, and from the United States. In
1881 he lived with his mother or aunt, age 61, who was a teacher. Her death is
not recorded in the Vital Events index on the BC Archives Web site which means
she did not die in BC or her death was not registered. A carte-de-visite
portrait taken by S.A. Spencer (BVIPA
call number G-03300) is believed to show A.S. Rappertie at work timing an
exposure.
Given the coincidental timing of his appearance at Mrs. R.
Maynard's studio, possibly even as early as the mid to late 1870s, Rappertie
must be considered a candidate as the author of the various experimental and
trick photographs credited to his employer. The annual Gems of British
Columbia series, for example, was produced between 1880 and at least 1895.
The various living statute portraits and the multiple exposure tableaus
featuring Mrs. Maynard and living and deceased family members may well have
originated with Rappertie. Certainly the complexity of the poses in the
multiple exposure place him or someone else behind the camera or in the
darkroom.
Rappertie appears in several Maynard family photos, some of which
are found in Wilks' book.
COLLECTIONS/FORMATS: see
Maynard, H.H. and
Maynard, R..
REFERENCES: WIL82;
WIL85; MAL87; WIL89; HEN90; HEN91; WIL92; WIL93; WIL94; WIL95; HEN97; WIL97;
HEN98; HEN99; HEN00; Dominion Census, 1881 (OOA microfilm reel no. C-13,285,
Johnson St. Ward); Victoria Times, 1923 11 23/13 (obit.; incorrectly
cites death date as November 16); Wilks (1980).
NAME: Rattenbury, Francis Mawson.
LIFE DATES: 1867 10 11-1935 03 28.
BIRTHPLACE: England, UK.
PLACE OF
DEATH: England, UK.
WHERE ACTIVE: Bennett, BC; Lake Bennett, BC/Yukon.
WORK INTERVAL: 1898 02-05.
STATUS: Amateur.
SUMMARY: The
architect most identified with Victoria's charming identity today as a relic of
English colonialism and imperial splendour was also an amateur photographer and
enthusiastic investor in the Bennett Lake and Klondyke Navigation Co. He
personally inspected the Bennett southern terminus for the three Victoria-built
steam vessels that traversed the lake and connected with Whitehorse and Dawson.
Rattenbury brought back photographs from his trip which were published in the
BC Mining Record.
COLLECTIONS/FORMATS:
IDENTIFYING MARKS:
REFERENCES: BC Mining Record (September 1898):16-21; Reksten (1978);
Barrett & Liscombe (1983).
NAME: Read, L.C.
LIFE DATES:
BIRTHPLACE:
PLACE OF DEATH:
WHERE ACTIVE: Atlin, BC.
BUSINESS ADDRESS/YEAR:
WORK INTERVAL: by 1914-ca. 1919.
STATUS:
SUMMARY:
COLLECTIONS/FORMATS: BATM.
IDENTIFYING MARKS:
REFERENCES:
NAME: Reford, Robert W.
LIFE DATES: 1867 08 19-1951 11 15.
BIRTHPLACE: Montreal, PQ.
PLACE OF DEATH: Montreal.
WHERE ACTIVE: BC.
WORK INTERVAL: 1889-1891.
STATUS: Amateur.
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: The son of a Montreal shipping
magnate, he lived in Victoria for business reasons. He visited several towns
along the coast, including the Queen Charlotte Islands (Masset), Port Simpson,
Port Essington, and Metlakatla.
COLLECTIONS: PAC.
IDENTIFYING MARKS:
REFERENCES: Koltun (1980); Blackman (1981-82):100-102; Huyda (1983);
Koltun (1984).
NAME: Reid,
James D.
LIFE DATES:
BIRTHPLACE:
PLACE OF DEATH:
WHERE
ACTIVE: Kamloops.
BUSINESS ADDRESS-YEAR:
HOME ADDRESS-YEAR:
WORK
INTERVAL: 1889.
STATUS: Commercial (assistant?).
BIOGRAPHICAL
SUMMARY: He arrived in Kamloops from Nicola in 1887 and worked for
J.L. Browne. A partnership listing,
however, was shown as Reid & Browne.
COLLECTIONS: see Reid & Browne.
IDENTIFYING
MARKS: see Reid & Browne.
REFERENCES:
WIL89; Letter, Kamloops Museum-Archives to Mattison, 1981 11 03.
NAME: Reid &
Browne.
WHERE ACTIVE: Kamloops.
BUSINESS ADDRESS-YEAR:
WORK
INTERVAL: 1889.
STATUS: Studio.
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: This was the
partnership of J.D. Reid and
J.L. Browne.
COLLECTIONS:
IDENTIFYING MARKS:
REFERENCES: WIL89.
NAME: Revelstoke Photo Co.
WHERE
ACTIVE: Revelstoke.
BUSINESS ADDRESS/YEAR: Douglas St./1898.
WORK
INTERVAL: 1898.
STATUS: Studio.
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY:
COLLECTIONS:
IDENTIFYING MARKS:
REFERENCES: HEN98.
NAME: Reynard, Marmaduke
Charles.
LIFE DATES: 1872 06 18-1926 12 28.
BIRTHPLACE: Nanaimo?
PLACE OF DEATH: Vancouver.
WHERE ACTIVE: Victoria.
HOME
ADDRESS-YEAR: 20 Frederick/1898-1899 ; Foul Bay Rd. near Oak Bay
Ave./1899-1900+.
WORK INTERVAL: 1897.
STATUS: Amateur.
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: His father was the Rev. James Reynard (1829-1875) who
designed and built St. Saviour Anglican Church at Barkerville. Marmaduke had a
photograph published in Western Recreation which was titled "The Harvest
Field" and identified as "Photo. by Mr. M. C. Reynard, amateur."
John Savannah offered advice on
Reynard's effort in the next issue. Marmaduke married Maude Carter, daughter of
Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Carter, Victoria, on August 17, 1898. Marmaduke was employed
as a postal clerk with the Esquimalt & Nanaimo Railway Co. in the late
1890s.
COLLECTIONS:
IDENTIFYING MARKS:
REFERENCES: HEN98; WIL99;
HEN99; HEN01; HEN03; Western Recreation (1897 04 and 05); BVIPA
Reference Room VF (file under Mrs. Mary Reynard, his mother); BVIPA Death
Registration no. 1926-09-366744.
NAME: Rice, Arthur M.
LIFE DATES:
BIRTHPLACE:
PLACE OF DEATH:
WHERE ACTIVE: Greenwood.
BUSINESS
ADDRESS-YEAR:
HOME ADDRESS-YEAR:
WORK INTERVAL: 1899.
STATUS:
Commercial.
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: He worked for
F.D. Rice & Co. and was also
shown the same year as working for Hall, Rice & Co. (mining stocks and real
estate).
COLLECTIONS: see F.D. Rice
& Co.
IDENTIFYING MARKS: see F.D. Rice & Co.
REFERENCES:
HEN99; WIL99.
NAME: Rice,
Frank Dwight.
LIFE DATES: 1881 __ __-1967 02 22.
BIRTHPLACE:
Waterford, ON.
PLACE OF DEATH: Kelowna.
WHERE ACTIVE: Greenwood.
BUSINESS ADDRESS-YEAR: see F.D. Rice
& Co.
HOME ADDRESS-YEAR:
WORK INTERVAL: 1899.
STATUS:
Commercial.
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: According to his obituary he arrived in
B.C. in 1898 and worked for an uncle and a colleague at Greenwood. Frank
operated F.D. Rice & Co., but was
also listed the same year and the next as a clerk at the post office. He became
a land surveyor in 1907.
COLLECTIONS: see
F.D. Rice & Co.
IDENTIFYING
MARKS: see F.D. Rice & Co.
REFERENCES: HEN99; WIL99; HEN00; Vernon News, 1967 02 27/3. (obit.).
NAME: Richardson,
James.
LIFE DATES: 1810 03 29-1883 11 18.
BIRTHPLACE: Perthshire,
Scotland.
PLACE OF DEATH: Mantane, PQ.
WHERE ACTIVE: Nanaimo.
HOME ADDRESS-YEAR:
WORK INTERVAL: 1875.
STATUS: Institutional
(visit).
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: He was a Geological Survey of Canada
officer who photographed coal mining activities around Nanaimo and possibly
parts of the Queen Charlotte Island and the mainland. According to David
Richeson's essay in the Dictionary of Canadian Biography, he was the
first to use photography in Canada to record geological features on a traverse
of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the west coast of Newfoundland in 1860. Hall
notes that most of his field work between 1871-79 was carried out in the far
west. Richardson retired in 1879.
COLLECTIONS: OOA.
IDENTIFYING
MARKS:
REFERENCES: various references in the Colonist of 1871-72
and 1875; Hall (1967):9-11;
Wallace (1978);
Dictionary of Canadian Biography
(1982): v. XI.
NAME:
Risem, A.
LIFE DATES:
BIRTHPLACE:
PLACE OF DEATH:
WHERE ACTIVE: Vancouver.
BUSINESS ADDRESS/YEAR: 418 Hastings W. St./1899.
HOME ADDRESS-YEAR:
WORK INTERVAL: 1899.
STATUS: Commercial.
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: He worked at the
Excelsior Studio with
O. Risem.
COLLECTIONS: BVAA.
IDENTIFYING
MARKS: "AR A. Risem 418 Hastings St. Vancouver, B.C."
REFERENCES: WIL99.
NAME: Risem, Ole.
LIFE DATES:
BIRTHPLACE:
PLACE OF DEATH:
WHERE ACTIVE: Vancouver.
BUSINESS ADDRESS/YEAR: 442 Seventh Ave./1899 ; 418 Hastings St. W./1899.
HOME ADDRESS/YEAR: 536 Homer St./1899.
WORK INTERVAL: 1899.
STATUS: Commercial.
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: He worked at the
Excelsior Studio with
A. Risem.
COLLECTIONS: BVAA.
IDENTIFYING
MARKS: see Excelsior Studio.
REFERENCES: HEN99; WIL99.
NAME: Robertson, Lorenzo E.
LIFE DATES:
BIRTHPLACE:
PLACE OF DEATH:
WHERE/WHEN ACTIVE: Chicago, IL ;
Glenora ; Dawson, YT.
BUSINESS ADDRESS-YEAR:
HOME ADDRESS-YEAR:
WORK INTERVAL: 1898-1903? (BC-Yukon only)
STATUS: Commercial.
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: He worked as a photographer prior to 1898 in Chicago
before moving to Dawson. The BVIPA photo is captioned "Glenora, B.C. Showing
R.R. Grade. July 3rd, 1898" along with Robertson's name. In October 1903 Herman
A. Darms published some of Robertson's photographs of Dawson, including images
taken at a horticultural and industrial display the month before.
COLLECTIONS/FORMATS: AHL; BVIPA; YWA (copy prints).
IDENTIFYING MARKS:
pre-Klondike photos may bear credit line "L.E. Robertson Photo. Chicago, Ill.".
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES: BVIPA photo HP014130; Yukon Archives photo no.
1992; 1901 Canada Census; Elder & Grainger (1989).
NAME: Robertson, William Francis.
WHERE
ACTIVE: Victoria ; Olympia, Wash.
BUSINESS ADDRESS/YEAR: Government St.,
W. side near View St./1863 08-1864 02 27.
HOME ADDRESS-YEAR:
WORK
INTERVAL: 1863 08-1864 02 27.
STATUS: Commercial.
BIOGRAPHICAL
SUMMARY: He was a partner in Vaughan & Robertson which
worked out of the Victoria
Theatre Photographic Gallery. He was working in Olympia from January 1866
to at least August of that year.
COLLECTIONS: see
Vaughan & Robertson.
IDENTIFYING MARKS: see Vaughan
& Robertson.
REFERENCES: Chronicle, 1863 12 08/3; 1864 03
04/1 (dissolution of partnership notice); (Olympia) Washington Standard,
1866 01 06/4; 1866 08 04/3.
NAME: Robinson, George.
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LIFE DATES: 1825 __
__-1895 02 19.
BIRTHPLACE: Eng.
PLACE OF DEATH: Inkberrow,
Worcestershire, UK.
WHERE ACTIVE: Nanaimo ; Victoria ; Olympia
(WA)/1870-1872.
BUSINESS ADDRESS/YEAR: Government St., next door to San
Francisco Baths/1864 05-1865 ; Government St., W. side near View St./1865
06-1869 05 ; Main St. (Olympia, WA)/1870 10-1872.
HOME ADDRESS/YEAR:
Nanaimo/1854-1859 ; Esquimalt Rd. (Woodbine Cottage)/1869 ; Olympia
(WA)/1870-1872.
WORK INTERVAL: 1858?-1859 (Nanaimo) ; 1864 05-1869 05
(Victoria) ; 1870-1872 (Olympia, WA).
STATUS: Amateur (1858?-1859) ;
Commercial (1864-1872).
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: Robinson came to Vancouver
Island in the employ of the Hudson's Bay Company who sent him to Nanaimo in
1854 to begin coal mining operations. Robinson's first wife, Ann or Annie, and
their two young children accompanied him on the vessel Princess Royal.
According to Vickers, a great-grandson, Robinson took up photography just
before he left Nanaimo in 1859. Robinson may have purchased photographic
equipment during a trip to San Francisco in 1858. After five years in England,
he and his second wife, Caroline Dakens, returned to Victoria where Robinson
apparently opened his studio in May 1864. By the following year had moved into
the Victoria Theatre
Photographic Gallery which he would have purchased from
J.W. Vaughan or his
agent. During part of 1864 the first studio was closed while Robinson was
exploring around Pachena Bay for coal. He also left the gallery in June 1865
for the Queen Charlotte Islands where he was to manage the Queen Charlotte Coal
Mining Company and "take views of the surrounding country." By 1867
Noah Shakespeare was overseeing
the portrait work for Robinson who was reported to be "devoting his attention
exclusively to outdoor photography. Robinson sold the Theatre Photographic
Gallery in May 1869 to J.A. Craigg and
concentrated on his dentistry practice which he had evidently begun in 1868.
Robinson relocated his photography and dentistry practice to Olympia,
Washington Territory, in October 1870 where he remained until at least 1872
when he returned to England.
COLLECTIONS/FORMATS: BVIPA (carte de visite
portraits).
IDENTIFYING MARKS: "Theatre Photographic Gallery. G. Robinson,
Proprietor. Victoria, V.I." on verso of carte-de-visite.
REFERENCES:
MAL68; MAL69; Colonist, 1864 05 09/2; 1864 07 04/2; 1867 03 11/2; 1869
03 30/2; Columbian, 1865 06 08/3; The Echo (Olympia, WA), 1870 10
20/18 (fitting up studio formerly occuped by Yantis & Gray); 1870 12 01/66
(Main St. address); 1871 05 25/226; 1871 02 17/3 (street views of Olympia);
Puget Sound Daily Courier (Olympia, WA), 1872 03 16/3 (views of
Olympia); (Nanaimo) Free Press, 1895 03 13 (obit.);
Mattison (1980
Winter):6-7; Vickers
(1984).
NAME: Roche,
Richard.
LIFE DATES: 1831 06 16-1888 05 06.
BIRTHPLACE: England,
UK.
PLACE OF DEATH: Isle of Wight, UK.
WHERE ACTIVE: BC.
WORK
INTERVAL: 1858-1860.
STATUS: Amateur.
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: A
lieutenant on H.M.S. Satellite, he was stationed at Esquimalt and took
photos there, in Victoria and on San Juan Island. Some photographs previously
credited to F.G. Claudet are now
known to be Roche's work and may include some of the earliest photographs of
British Columbia Indians.
COLLECTIONS: BVAUS; BVIPA; YUL.
IDENTIFYING
MARKS:
REFERENCES: Greenhill
(1979); Koltun (1984).
NAME: Rocky
Mountain Portrait Co.
WHERE ACTIVE: Vancouver.
BUSINESS
ADDRESS/YEAR: Hastings St., corner of Homer St. (Metropolitan Block)/1894 03
15.
WORK INTERVAL: 1894 03 15.
STATUS: Studio (itinerant).
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: The newspaper ad said the company would occupy a store on
the lower floor of the Metropolitan for one day, March 15.
COLLECTIONS:
IDENTIFYING MARKS:
REFERENCES: News-Advertiser, 1894 02 27/8.
NAME: Rodier, George.
LIFE DATES:
BIRTHPLACE:
PLACE OF DEATH:
WHERE ACTIVE:
Victoria.
BUSINESS ADDRESS/YEAR: 52 Government St./1898-1899.
HOME
ADDRESS-YEAR:
WORK INTERVAL: 1898-1899.
STATUS: Commercial?.
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: He was a partner in
Blake & Rodier.
COLLECTIONS: see Blake &
Rodier.
IDENTIFYING MARKS: see Blake & Rodier.
REFERENCES:
HEN98; WIL99.
NAME: Ross,
Alex J.
LIFE DATES:
BIRTHPLACE:
PLACE OF DEATH:
WHERE
ACTIVE: BC.
WORK INTERVAL: 1885 11? ; 1886 09-11.
STATUS: Commercial.
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: Berton says he photographed the driving of the last
spike at Craigellachie on November 7, 1885. A Vancouver paper reported him
leaving Winnipeg in mid-September 1886 for a two-month tour along the CPR and
into BC. Dempsey contains further biographical information.
COLLECTIONS:
AEPAA; ACG.
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES:
Berton (1971):45;
Dempsey (1978); Vancouver
News, 1886 09 16/4.
NAME: Ross, Helen (Miss).
VARIANT:
LIFE
DATES:
BIRTHPLACE:
PLACE OF DEATH:
WHERE ACTIVE: New
Westminster.
BUSINESS ADDRESS/YEAR: 620 Columbia St./1897-1900.
HOME
ADDRESS/YEAR: 961 Queens Ave./1900.
WORK INTERVAL: 1897-1900.
STATUS:
Retoucher.
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: She worked for
S.J. Thompson in 1897 and
E.F. Easthope in 1900.
REFERENCES: WIL97; HEN00.
NAME: Rothwell, E.L.
LIFE DATES:
BIRTHPLACE:
PLACE OF DEATH:
WHERE ACTIVE: Somenos.
BUSINESS
ADDRESS-YEAR:
HOME ADDRESS-YEAR:
WORK INTERVAL: 1895.
STATUS:
Commercial.
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY:
COLLECTIONS:
IDENTIFYING
MARKS:
REFERENCES: WIL95.
NAME: Royal Engineers.
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WHERE ACTIVE: B.C. ;
Esquimalt ; Victoria.
WORK INTERVAL: 1858-1863.
STATUS: Institutional
(visit).
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: The first Sappers were taught photography
in 1856 by Charles Thurston Thompson (1816-1868) at the Kensington Museum (now
the Victoria and Albert Museum). A survey team of Royal Engineers arrived at
Esquimalt in July 1858 to establish the 49th parallel and among their numbers
was one photographer who deserted in the spring of 1859 to the U.S. Also with
this group was a civilian photographer, Arthur Vipond, who had trained in
1857-1858 under Thurston Thompson. Two more Sappers trained in photography
arrived as replacements in October 1859 and practiced with the equipment by
photographing in and around Victoria. Charles Wilson, in the field near
Chilliwack, mentions taking photographs in October 1859. Most of the
photographs taken in 1860-1861 were made in the Fort Vancouver, Cascades and
Dalles area of Washington and Oregon.
In addition to the boundary survey
team, the Columbia Detachment of Royal Engineers was stationed at New
Westminster, Colony of British Columbia, from December 1858 to 1863. Lieutenant
A. R. Lempriere was in charge of
the photographic department of this detachment. His work included copy
photography of maps along with documentation of survey and roadbuilding work.
The photographic department also took general landscape views and portraits.
Joseph Davis and
Henry Bruce were two other Sappers who
practiced photography; the former after he resigned and the latter before he
arrived in BC. Both men sailed with the Royal Engineers as carpenters.
COLLECTIONS: BVIPA ; OOA ; V&AM; YUL.
IDENTIFYING MARKS:
REFERENCES: Woodward
(1974-75); Birrell (1975);
Birrell (1981-82);
Mattison (1989); Letter,
Frances Woodward to Mattison, 1981 10 02.
NAME: Royal Studio.
WHERE
ACTIVE: Kamloops.
BUSINESS ADDRESS/YEAR: Victoria St. (over Slavin's
store)/1893-1898.
WORK INTERVAL: 1893-1898.
STATUS: Studio.
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY: This business was operated by
W. R. Lang.
COLLECTIONS: BKM.
IDENTIFYING MARKS:
REFERENCES: Letter, Kamloops Museum-Archives to
Mattison, 1981 11 03.
NAME: Ryder,
_________.
LIFE DATES:
BIRTHPLACE:
PLACE OF DEATH:
WHERE ACTIVE: Alaska.
WORK INTERVAL: 186_.
STATUS: Commercial?
(visit).
BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY:
COLLECTIONS/FORMATS:
IDENTIFYING
MARKS:
REFERENCES: