Honours are considered the highest distinctions Canada can bestow. In addition, they are seen as a strong force for national identity, unity and pride. Appointments to Orders and awards of decorations and medals are always on the advice of special Councils or Committees. The Canadian Honours System currently comprises orders, decorations and medals which recognize achievement, bravery or exemplary service over a broad range of activity.

Appointment to the Order of Canada is the highest honour for service or achievement that Canada bestows on its citizens. The Governor General is Chancellor and Principal Companion of the Order of Canada. As Chancellor of the Order of Military Merit, the Governor General recognizes exceptional merit and service by members of the Canadian Forces, both Regular and Reserve. The Governor General also awards the Decorations for Bravery to citizens who have risked their lives to save or protect others.